Hi!

The following testcase ICEs, because when trying to expand the
VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR operand which is SSA_NAME defined to
V32QI or V4DI MEM_REF which is aligned just to 8 bytes we force
it as unaligned into a register, but then try to call extract_bit_field
from the V32QI or V4DI register to BLKmode.  extract_bit_field doesn't
obviously support BLKmode extraction and so ICEs.

The second hunk fixes the ICE by not calling extract_bit_field when
it can't handle it, the last if will handle it properly by storing
it to memory and using BLKmode access to the copy.

The first hunk is an optimization, if mode is BLKmode, by setting
inner_reference_p argument to expand_expr_real we avoid the
expand_misaligned_mem_ref calls which load it from memory into a register.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2024-10-31  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/117354
        * expr.cc (expand_expr_real_1) <case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR>: Pass
        true as inner_reference_p argument to expand_expr_real if
        mode is BLKmode.  Don't call extract_bit_field if mode is BLKmode.

        * gcc.dg/bitint-113.c: New test.

--- gcc/expr.cc.jj      2024-10-25 10:00:29.450768114 +0200
+++ gcc/expr.cc 2024-10-30 14:16:58.624455194 +0100
@@ -12468,7 +12468,7 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target
 
       if (!op0)
        op0 = expand_expr_real (treeop0, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, modifier,
-                               NULL, inner_reference_p);
+                               NULL, inner_reference_p || mode == BLKmode);
 
       /* If the input and output modes are both the same, we are done.  */
       if (mode == GET_MODE (op0))
@@ -12505,7 +12505,7 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target
        op0 = convert_modes (mode, GET_MODE (op0), op0,
                             TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (treeop0)));
       /* If the output type is a bit-field type, do an extraction.  */
-      else if (reduce_bit_field)
+      else if (reduce_bit_field && mode != BLKmode)
        return extract_bit_field (op0, TYPE_PRECISION (type), 0,
                                  TYPE_UNSIGNED (type), NULL_RTX,
                                  mode, mode, false, NULL);
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-113.c.jj        2024-10-30 14:32:39.153442458 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-113.c   2024-10-30 14:34:41.036768474 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* PR middle-end/117354 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-mavx2" { target x86_64-*-* i?86-*-* } } */
+
+#if __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__ >= 256
+#define N 256
+#else
+#define N 64
+#endif
+
+struct S {
+  unsigned char y;
+  _BitInt(N) x;
+} s;
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) static void
+foo (const char *, _BitInt(N))
+{
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) static void
+bar (_BitInt(N))
+{
+}
+
+static void
+baz (void *p)
+{
+  foo ("bazbazbazb", s.x);
+  __builtin_memcpy (p, &s.x, sizeof s.x);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  void *ptr = &s.x;
+  baz (&s.x);
+  bar (*(_BitInt(N) *) ptr);
+}

        Jakub

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