Because a neg instruction has lower latency and higher throughput than
sdiv and mul, svdiv and svmul by -1 can be folded to svneg. For svdiv,
this is already implemented on the RTL level; for svmul, the
optimization was still missing.
This patch implements folding to svneg for both operations using the
gimple_folder. For svdiv, the transform is applied if the divisor is -1.
Svmul is folded if either of the operands is -1. A case distinction of
the predication is made to account for the fact that svneg_m has 3 arguments
(argument 0 holds the values for the inactive lanes), while svneg_x and
svneg_z have only 2 arguments.
Tests were added or adjusted to check the produced assembly and runtime
tests were added to check correctness.

The patch was bootstrapped and regtested on aarch64-linux-gnu, no regression.
OK for mainline?

Signed-off-by: Jennifer Schmitz <jschm...@nvidia.com>

gcc/
        * config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc (svdiv_impl::fold):
        Fold division by -1 to svneg.
        (svmul_impl::fold): Fold multiplication by -1 to svneg.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c: Adjust expected outcome.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c: Adjust expected outcome.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c: Likewise.
---
 .../aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc      | 73 ++++++++++++++++---
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c | 59 +++++++++++++++
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c |  5 +-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c | 48 +++++++++++-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c |  5 +-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c  |  7 +-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c    | 10 ++-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c    | 10 ++-
 8 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
index e7eba20f07a..2312b124c29 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
@@ -768,6 +768,27 @@ public:
     if (integer_zerop (op1) || integer_zerop (op2))
       return f.fold_active_lanes_to (build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (f.lhs)));
 
+    /* If the divisor is all integer -1, fold to svneg.  */
+    tree pg = gimple_call_arg (f.call, 0);
+    if (!f.type_suffix (0).unsigned_p && integer_minus_onep (op2))
+      {
+       function_instance instance ("svneg", functions::svneg,
+                                   shapes::unary, MODE_none,
+                                   f.type_suffix_ids, GROUP_none, f.pred);
+       gcall *call = f.redirect_call (instance);
+       unsigned offset_index = 0;
+       if (f.pred == PRED_m)
+         {
+           offset_index = 1;
+           gimple_call_set_arg (call, 0, op1);
+         }
+       else
+         gimple_set_num_ops (call, 5);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, offset_index, pg);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, offset_index + 1, op1);
+       return call;
+      }
+
     /* If the divisor is a uniform power of 2, fold to a shift
        instruction.  */
     tree op2_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (op2);
@@ -2033,12 +2054,37 @@ public:
     if (integer_zerop (op1) || integer_zerop (op2))
       return f.fold_active_lanes_to (build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (f.lhs)));
 
+    /* If one of the operands is all integer -1, fold to svneg.  */
+    tree pg = gimple_call_arg (f.call, 0);
+    tree negated_op = NULL;
+    if (integer_minus_onep (op2))
+      negated_op = op1;
+    else if (integer_minus_onep (op1))
+      negated_op = op2;
+    if (!f.type_suffix (0).unsigned_p && negated_op)
+      {
+       function_instance instance ("svneg", functions::svneg,
+                                   shapes::unary, MODE_none,
+                                   f.type_suffix_ids, GROUP_none, f.pred);
+       gcall *call = f.redirect_call (instance);
+       unsigned offset_index = 0;
+       if (f.pred == PRED_m)
+         {
+           offset_index = 1;
+           gimple_call_set_arg (call, 0, op1);
+         }
+       else
+         gimple_set_num_ops (call, 5);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, offset_index, pg);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, offset_index + 1, negated_op);
+       return call;
+      }
+
     /* If one of the operands is a uniform power of 2, fold to a left shift
        by immediate.  */
-    tree pg = gimple_call_arg (f.call, 0);
     tree op1_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (op1);
     tree op2_cst = uniform_integer_cst_p (op2);
-    tree shift_op1, shift_op2;
+    tree shift_op1, shift_op2 = NULL;
     if (op1_cst && integer_pow2p (op1_cst)
        && (f.pred != PRED_m
            || is_ptrue (pg, f.type_suffix (0).element_bytes)))
@@ -2054,15 +2100,20 @@ public:
     else
       return NULL;
 
-    shift_op2 = wide_int_to_tree (unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (shift_op2)),
-                                 tree_log2 (shift_op2));
-    function_instance instance ("svlsl", functions::svlsl,
-                               shapes::binary_uint_opt_n, MODE_n,
-                               f.type_suffix_ids, GROUP_none, f.pred);
-    gcall *call = f.redirect_call (instance);
-    gimple_call_set_arg (call, 1, shift_op1);
-    gimple_call_set_arg (call, 2, shift_op2);
-    return call;
+    if (shift_op2)
+      {
+       shift_op2 = wide_int_to_tree (unsigned_type_for (TREE_TYPE (shift_op2)),
+                                     tree_log2 (shift_op2));
+       function_instance instance ("svlsl", functions::svlsl,
+                                   shapes::binary_uint_opt_n, MODE_n,
+                                   f.type_suffix_ids, GROUP_none, f.pred);
+       gcall *call = f.redirect_call (instance);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, 1, shift_op1);
+       gimple_call_set_arg (call, 2, shift_op2);
+       return call;
+      }
+
+    return NULL;
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c
index 521f8bb4758..2c836db777e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/div_s32.c
@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_ZX (div_w0_s32_m_untied, svint32_t, int32_t,
                 z0 = svdiv_n_s32_m (p0, z1, x0),
                 z0 = svdiv_m (p0, z1, x0))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_m_tied1:
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_m_tied1, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_m (p0, z0, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_m (p0, z0, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_m_tied1:
 **     ret
@@ -63,6 +72,16 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_1_s32_m_tied1, svint32_t,
                z0 = svdiv_n_s32_m (p0, z0, 1),
                z0 = svdiv_m (p0, z0, 1))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_m_untied:
+**     movprfx z0, z1
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z1\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_m_untied, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_m (p0, z1, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_m (p0, z1, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_m_untied:
 **     mov     z0\.d, z1\.d
@@ -214,6 +233,17 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_ZX (div_w0_s32_z_untied, svint32_t, int32_t,
                 z0 = svdiv_n_s32_z (p0, z1, x0),
                 z0 = svdiv_z (p0, z1, x0))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_z_tied1:
+**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.d, z0\.d
+**     movprfx z0\.s, p0/z, \1\.s
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, \1\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_z_tied1, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_z (p0, z0, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_z (p0, z0, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_z_tied1:
 **     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #0
@@ -224,6 +254,16 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_1_s32_z_tied1, svint32_t,
                z0 = svdiv_n_s32_z (p0, z0, 1),
                z0 = svdiv_z (p0, z0, 1))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_z_untied:
+**     movprfx z0\.s, p0/z, z1\.s
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z1\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_z_untied, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_z (p0, z1, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_z (p0, z1, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_z_untied:
 **     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #0
@@ -381,6 +421,15 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_ZX (div_w0_s32_x_untied, svint32_t, int32_t,
                 z0 = svdiv_n_s32_x (p0, z1, x0),
                 z0 = svdiv_x (p0, z1, x0))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_x_tied1:
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_x_tied1, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_x (p0, z0, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_x (p0, z0, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_x_tied1:
 **     ret
@@ -389,6 +438,16 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_1_s32_x_tied1, svint32_t,
                z0 = svdiv_n_s32_x (p0, z0, 1),
                z0 = svdiv_x (p0, z0, 1))
 
+/*
+** div_m1_s32_x_untied:
+**     movprfx z0, z1
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z1\.s 
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (div_m1_s32_x_untied, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svdiv_n_s32_x (p0, z1, -1),
+               z0 = svdiv_x (p0, z1, -1))
+
 /*
 ** div_1_s32_x_untied:
 **     mov     z0\.d, z1\.d 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c
index 381f3356025..2d780966e78 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s16.c
@@ -183,8 +183,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_3_s16_m_untied, svint16_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s16_m:
-**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #-1
-**     mul     z0\.h, p0/m, z0\.h, \1\.h
+**     neg     z0\.h, p0/m, z0\.h
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s16_m, svint16_t,
@@ -597,7 +596,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_255_s16_x, svint16_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s16_x:
-**     mul     z0\.h, z0\.h, #-1
+**     neg     z0\.h, p0/m, z0\.h
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s16_x, svint16_t,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c
index 13009d88619..1d605dbdd8d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s32.c
@@ -183,14 +183,25 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_3_s32_m_untied, svint32_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s32_m:
-**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #-1
-**     mul     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s, \1\.s
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s32_m, svint32_t,
                z0 = svmul_n_s32_m (p0, z0, -1),
                z0 = svmul_m (p0, z0, -1))
 
+/*
+** mul_m1r_s32_m:
+**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #-1
+**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.d, z0\.d
+**     movprfx z0, \1
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, \2\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1r_s32_m, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svmul_s32_m (p0, svdup_s32 (-1), z0),
+               z0 = svmul_m (p0, svdup_s32 (-1), z0))
+
 /*
 ** mul_s32_z_tied1:
 **     movprfx z0\.s, p0/z, z0\.s
@@ -597,13 +608,44 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_255_s32_x, svint32_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s32_x:
-**     mul     z0\.s, z0\.s, #-1
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s32_x, svint32_t,
                z0 = svmul_n_s32_x (p0, z0, -1),
                z0 = svmul_x (p0, z0, -1))
 
+/*
+** mul_m1r_s32_x:
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, z0\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1r_s32_x, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svmul_s32_x (p0, svdup_s32 (-1), z0),
+               z0 = svmul_x (p0, svdup_s32 (-1), z0))
+
+/*
+** mul_m1_s32_z:
+**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.d, z0\.d
+**     movprfx z0\.s, p0/z, \1\.s
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, \1\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s32_z, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svmul_n_s32_z (p0, z0, -1),
+               z0 = svmul_z (p0, z0, -1))
+
+/*
+** mul_m1r_s32_z:
+**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.d, z0\.d
+**     movprfx z0\.s, p0/z, \1\.s
+**     neg     z0\.s, p0/m, \1\.s
+**     ret
+*/
+TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1r_s32_z, svint32_t,
+               z0 = svmul_s32_z (p0, svdup_s32 (-1),  z0),
+               z0 = svmul_z (p0, svdup_s32 (-1), z0))
+
 /*
 ** mul_m127_s32_x:
 **     mul     z0\.s, z0\.s, #-127
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c
index 530d9fc84a5..c05d184f2fe 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s64.c
@@ -192,8 +192,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_3_s64_m_untied, svint64_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s64_m:
-**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #-1
-**     mul     z0\.d, p0/m, z0\.d, \1\.d
+**     neg     z0\.d, p0/m, z0\.d
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s64_m, svint64_t,
@@ -625,7 +624,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_255_s64_x, svint64_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s64_x:
-**     mul     z0\.d, z0\.d, #-1
+**     neg     z0\.d, p0/m, z0\.d
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s64_x, svint64_t,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c
index 0c90a8bb832..efc952e3a52 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/acle/asm/mul_s8.c
@@ -183,8 +183,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_3_s8_m_untied, svint8_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s8_m:
-**     mov     (z[0-9]+)\.b, #-1
-**     mul     z0\.b, p0/m, z0\.b, \1\.b
+**     neg     z0\.b, p0/m, z0\.b
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s8_m, svint8_t,
@@ -587,7 +586,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_128_s8_x, svint8_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_255_s8_x:
-**     mul     z0\.b, z0\.b, #-1
+**     neg     z0\.b, p0/m, z0\.b
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_255_s8_x, svint8_t,
@@ -596,7 +595,7 @@ TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_255_s8_x, svint8_t,
 
 /*
 ** mul_m1_s8_x:
-**     mul     z0\.b, z0\.b, #-1
+**     neg     z0\.b, p0/m, z0\.b
 **     ret
 */
 TEST_UNIFORM_Z (mul_m1_s8_x, svint8_t,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c
index c96bb2763dc..60cf8345d6a 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/div_const_run.c
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ typedef svuint64_t svuint64_ 
__attribute__((arm_sve_vector_bits(128)));
   TEST_TYPES_1 (uint64, u64)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_S_1(B, OP1, OP2)                                   \
-  F (int##B, s##B, x, OP1, OP2)
+  F (int##B, s##B, x, OP1, OP2)                                                
\
+  F (int##B, s##B, z, OP1, OP2)                                                
\
+  F (int##B, s##B, m, OP1, OP2)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_S                                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN)                           \
@@ -60,7 +62,11 @@ typedef svuint64_t svuint64_ 
__attribute__((arm_sve_vector_bits(128)));
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MAX, -5)                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MAX, -5)                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MIN, -4)                                  \
-  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -4)
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -4)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MAX, -1)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, -7, -1)                                         \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -1)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, 16, -1)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_U_1(B, OP1, OP2)                                   \
   F (uint##B, u##B, x, OP1, OP2)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c
index c369d5be167..eb897d622fc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/mul_const_run.c
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ typedef svuint64_t svuint64_ 
__attribute__((arm_sve_vector_bits(128)));
   TEST_TYPES_1 (uint64, u64)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_S_1(B, OP1, OP2)                                   \
-  F (int##B, s##B, x, OP1, OP2)
+  F (int##B, s##B, x, OP1, OP2)                                                
\
+  F (int##B, s##B, m, OP1, OP2)                                                
\
+  F (int##B, s##B, z, OP1, OP2)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_S                                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MIN, INT32_MIN)                           \
@@ -70,7 +72,11 @@ typedef svuint64_t svuint64_ 
__attribute__((arm_sve_vector_bits(128)));
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MAX, -5)                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MAX, -5)                                  \
   TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MIN, -4)                                  \
-  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -4)
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -4)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, INT32_MAX, -1)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (32, -7, -1)                                         \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, INT64_MIN, -1)                                  \
+  TEST_VALUES_S_1 (64, 16, -1)
 
 #define TEST_VALUES_U_1(B, OP1, OP2)                                   \
   F (uint##B, u##B, x, OP1, OP2)
-- 
2.44.0

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