On Mon, Oct 07, 2024 at 08:59:56AM +0200, Richard Biener wrote:
> The forwprop added optmization looks like it would match PHI-opt better,
> but I'm fine with leaving it in forwprop.  I do wonder whether instead
> of adding a flag adding the actual values wanted as argument to
> .SPACESHIP would allow further optimizations (maybe also indicating
> cases "ignored")?  Are those -1, 0, 1, 2 standard mandated values
> or implementation defined (or part of the platform ABI)?

They are implementation defined, -1, 0, 1, 2 is defined by libstdc++:
    using type = signed char;
    enum class _Ord : type { equivalent = 0, less = -1, greater = 1 };
    enum class _Ncmp : type { _Unordered = 2 };
https://eel.is/c++draft/cmp#categories.pre-1 documents them as
enum class ord { equal = 0, equivalent = equal, less = -1, greater = 1 }; // 
exposition only
enum class ncmp { unordered = -127 };                                     // 
exposition only
and now looking at it, LLVM's libc++ takes that literally and uses
-1, 0, 1, -127.  One can't use <=> operator without including <compare>
which provides the enums, so I think if all we care about is libstdc++,
then just hardcoding -1, 0, 1, 2 is fine, if we want to also optimize
libc++ when used with gcc, we could support -1, 0, 1, -127 as another
option.
Supporting arbitrary 4 values doesn't make sense, at least on x86 the
only reason to do the conversion to int in an optab is a good sequence
to turn the flag comparisons to -1, 0, 1.  So, either we do nothing
more than the patch, or add handle both 2 and -127 for unordered,
or add support for arbitrary value for the unordered case except
-1, 0, 1 (then -1 could mean signed int, 1 unsigned int, 0 do the jumps
and any other value what should be returned for unordered.

        Jakub

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