This restores support for most of <chrono> with -ffreestanding. In case
there are users who want a minimal freestanding implementation that only
provides what the standard guarantees, there's a new macro that disables
<chrono> again. This can be used to write more portable freestanding
code that doesn't rely on <chrono> being usable. As we add other things
to the freestanding subset (e.g. <string> for PR 113398 and <cmath> for
PR 109814) we can add other _GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_XXX macros, and a
_GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_EXTRAS to define all of them at once. I haven't
done that in this patch, because there's on the CHRONO one for now.

Tested x86_64-linux.

-- >8 --

This makes durations, time points and calendrical types available for
freestanding. The clocks and time zone utilities are disabled for
freestanding, as they require functions in the hosted lib.

Add support for a new macro _GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO which can be
used to explicitly disable <chrono> for freestanding.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * doc/xml/manual/using.xml (_GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO):
        Document macro.
        * doc/html/*: Regenerate.
        * include/bits/chrono.h [_GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO]:
        Only include <bits/require_hosted.h> when this macro is defined.
        [_GLIBCXX_HOSTED]: Only define clocks for hosted.
        * include/bits/version.def (chrono_udls): Remove hosted=yes.
        * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
        * include/std/chrono [_GLIBCXX_HOSTED]: Only define clocks and
        time zone utilities for hosted.
        * testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc: New test.
---
 .../doc/html/manual/using_macros.html         |  7 +++
 libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml         | 12 +++++
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h            | 24 ++++++---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |  1 -
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |  2 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/chrono               | 24 +++++++--
 .../testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc        | 52 +++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html 
b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
index ae564692630..67623b5e2af 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/html/manual/using_macros.html
@@ -124,4 +124,11 @@
         must be present on all vector operations or none, so this macro must
         be defined to the same value for all translation units that create,
         destroy, or modify vectors.
+      </p></dd><dt><span class="term"><code 
class="code">_GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO</code></span></dt><dd><p>
+       Undefined by default. When defined, the
+       <code class="filename">&lt;chrono&gt;</code> header cannot
+       be used with <code class="option">-ffreestanding</code>.
+       When not defined, durations, time points, and calendar types are
+       available for freestanding, but the standard clocks and the time zone
+       database are not (because they require OS support).
       </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table 
width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a 
accesskey="p" href="using_headers.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" 
align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="using.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" 
align="right"> <a accesskey="n" 
href="using_dual_abi.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" 
valign="top">Headers </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" 
href="../index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 
Dual ABI</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml 
b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
index 6675359f3b3..4e1c70040b5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/manual/using.xml
@@ -1321,6 +1321,18 @@ g++ -Winvalid-pch -I. -include stdc++.h -H -g -O2 
hello.cc -o test.exe
         destroy, or modify vectors.
       </para>
     </listitem></varlistentry>
+
+    <varlistentry><term><code>_GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO</code></term>
+    <listitem>
+      <para>
+       Undefined by default. When defined, the
+       <filename class="headerfile">&lt;chrono&gt;</filename> header cannot
+       be used with <option>-ffreestanding</option>.
+       When not defined, durations, time points, and calendar types are
+       available for freestanding, but the standard clocks and the time zone
+       database are not (because they require OS support).
+      </para>
+    </listitem></varlistentry>
     </variablelist>
 
   </section>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h
index 0773867da71..fd9c4642f4f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 #include <ratio>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <limits>
-#include <ctime>
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
+# include <ctime>
+#endif
 #include <bits/parse_numbers.h> // for literals support.
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
 # include <concepts>
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
   namespace filesystem { struct __file_clock; };
 #endif
 
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       { };
 #endif // C++20
 
-#ifdef __glibcxx_chrono // C++ >= 17 && HOSTED
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L // C++ >= 17
     /** Convert a `duration` to type `ToDur` and round down.
      *
      * If the duration cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
@@ -1196,6 +1198,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     /// @}
     /// @} group chrono
 
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
     // Clocks.
 
     // Why nanosecond resolution as the default?
@@ -1310,9 +1313,18 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
     template<> inline constexpr bool is_clock_v<file_clock> = true;
     /// @}
 #endif // C++20
+#elif __cplusplus >= 202002L
+    // Define a fake clock like chrono::local_t so that sys_time etc.
+    // can be used for freestanding.
+    struct __sys_t;
+    template<typename _Duration>
+      using sys_time = time_point<__sys_t, _Duration>;
+    using sys_seconds = sys_time<seconds>;
+    using sys_days = sys_time<days>;
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
   } // namespace chrono
 
-#ifdef __glibcxx_chrono_udls // C++ >= 14 && HOSTED
+#ifdef __glibcxx_chrono_udls // C++ >= 14
   inline namespace literals
   {
   /** ISO C++ 2014  namespace for suffixes for duration literals.
@@ -1435,7 +1447,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
   } // namespace chrono
 #endif // __glibcxx_chrono_udls
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
+#if __cplusplus >= 201703L && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
   namespace filesystem
   {
     struct __file_clock
@@ -1497,7 +1509,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
        }
     };
   } // namespace filesystem
-#endif // C++17
+#endif // C++17 && HOSTED
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
index bd3af9cba99..36f9ea429c4 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
@@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ ftms = {
   values = {
     v = 201304;
     cxxmin = 14;
-    hosted = yes;
   };
 };
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
index 364e3a05f0e..fb97e67fb99 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
 #undef __glibcxx_want_to_chars
 
 #if !defined(__cpp_lib_chrono_udls)
-# if (__cplusplus >= 201402L) && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
+# if (__cplusplus >= 201402L)
 #  define __glibcxx_chrono_udls 201304L
 #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_chrono_udls)
 #   define __cpp_lib_chrono_udls 201304L
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/chrono b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/chrono
index 7ffa5360728..aa78254dac9 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/chrono
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/chrono
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
 #pragma GCC system_header
 
-#include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // for <ctime> and clocks
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_NO_FREESTANDING_CHRONO
+# include <bits/requires_hosted.h> // for <ctime> and clocks
+#endif
 
 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
 # include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
@@ -41,7 +43,9 @@
 #include <bits/chrono.h>
 
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
-# include <bit>
+# include <bit> // __countr_zero
+#endif
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 # include <sstream>
 # include <string>
 # include <vector>
@@ -82,6 +86,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     using local_seconds = local_time<seconds>;
     using local_days = local_time<days>;
 
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
     class utc_clock;
     class tai_clock;
     class gps_clock;
@@ -234,7 +239,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          return gps_time<_CDur>{__t.time_since_epoch()} - 315964809s;
        }
     };
-
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 
     template<typename _DestClock, typename _SourceClock>
       struct clock_time_conversion
@@ -251,6 +256,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          { return __t; }
       };
 
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
     template<>
       struct clock_time_conversion<system_clock, system_clock>
       {
@@ -355,6 +361,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
            return _DestClock::from_utc(__t);
          }
       };
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 
     /// @cond undocumented
     namespace __detail
@@ -365,6 +372,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
            clock_time_conversion<_DestClock, _SourceClock>{}(__t);
          };
 
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
       template<typename _DestClock, typename _SourceClock, typename _Duration>
        concept __clock_convs_sys
          = requires (const time_point<_SourceClock, _Duration>& __t) {
@@ -394,7 +402,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
              clock_time_conversion<system_clock, utc_clock>{}(
                clock_time_conversion<utc_clock, _SourceClock>{}(__t)));
          };
-
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
     } // namespace __detail
     /// @endcond
 
@@ -404,10 +412,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       inline auto
       clock_cast(const time_point<_SourceClock, _Duration>& __t)
       requires __detail::__clock_convs<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
        || __detail::__clock_convs_sys<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>
        || __detail::__clock_convs_utc<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>
        || __detail::__clock_convs_sys_utc<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>
        || __detail::__clock_convs_utc_sys<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
       {
        constexpr bool __direct
         = __detail::__clock_convs<_DestClock, _SourceClock, _Duration>;
@@ -415,6 +425,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         {
           return clock_time_conversion<_DestClock, _SourceClock>{}(__t);
         }
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
        else
         {
           constexpr bool __convert_via_sys_clock
@@ -465,6 +476,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                 }
             }
         }
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
       }
 
     // CALENDRICAL TYPES
@@ -2530,6 +2542,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        }
     }
 
+#if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI || ! _GLIBCXX_USE_DUAL_ABI
     // C++20 [time.zones] Time zones
 
@@ -3324,6 +3337,7 @@ namespace __detail
        const auto __li = __detail::__get_leap_second_info(__s, false);
        return utc_time<_CDur>{__t.time_since_epoch()} + __li.elapsed;
       }
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 
     /// @} group chrono
 #endif // C++20
@@ -3358,7 +3372,7 @@ namespace __detail
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
 # include <bits/chrono_io.h>
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..afda0d5e561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/time/freestanding.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// { dg-options "-ffreestanding" }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+milliseconds
+test_duration()
+{
+  seconds sec{1};
+  sec = sec + -sec;
+  return duration_cast<milliseconds>(sec + microseconds{100});
+}
+
+struct Clock
+{
+  using rep = long;
+  using period = std::ratio<1,10>;
+  using duration = std::chrono::duration<rep, period>;
+  using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<Clock>;
+
+  static const bool is_steady = true;
+
+  static time_point now() noexcept
+  {
+    static time_point tick{duration{0}};
+    return tick + tick.time_since_epoch();
+  }
+};
+
+Clock::time_point
+test_time_point()
+{
+  auto t = Clock::now() + milliseconds{1};
+  return time_point_cast<Clock::duration>(t);
+}
+
+#if __cplusplus > 202002L
+static_assert( is_clock_v<Clock> );
+
+bool
+test_calendar()
+{
+  auto t = test_time_point();
+  t = clock_cast<Clock>(t);
+  local_days d{floor<days>(t + 1h + 1min + 1s).time_since_epoch()};
+  year_month_day ymd{d};
+  weekday w{d};
+  return w.ok();
+}
+#endif
-- 
2.46.0

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