This adds zero else operands to masked loads and their intrinsics.
I needed to adjust more than initially thought because we rely on
combine for several instructions and a change in a "base" pattern
needs to propagate to all those.

For the lack of a better idea I used a function call property to specify
whether a builtin needs an else operand or not.  Somebody with better
knowledge of the aarch64 target can surely improve that.
---
 .../aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc      | 58 ++++++++++++++-----
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.cc    |  5 ++
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.h     |  1 +
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md             | 47 +++++++++++++--
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md            |  3 +-
 gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md              |  4 ++
 6 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
index d55bee0b72f..131c822a2cd 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins-base.cc
@@ -1459,7 +1459,7 @@ public:
   unsigned int
   call_properties (const function_instance &) const override
   {
-    return CP_READ_MEMORY;
+    return CP_READ_MEMORY | CP_HAS_ELSE;
   }
 
   gimple *
@@ -1474,11 +1474,12 @@ public:
     gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
     tree pred = f.convert_pred (stmts, vectype, 0);
     tree base = f.fold_contiguous_base (stmts, vectype);
+    tree els = build_zero_cst (vectype);
     gsi_insert_seq_before (f.gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
     tree cookie = f.load_store_cookie (TREE_TYPE (vectype));
-    gcall *new_call = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_MASK_LOAD, 3,
-                                                 base, cookie, pred);
+    gcall *new_call = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_MASK_LOAD, 4,
+                                                 base, cookie, pred, els);
     gimple_call_set_lhs (new_call, f.lhs);
     return new_call;
   }
@@ -1488,10 +1489,16 @@ public:
   {
     insn_code icode;
     if (e.vectors_per_tuple () == 1)
-      icode = convert_optab_handler (maskload_optab,
-                                    e.vector_mode (0), e.gp_mode (0));
+      {
+       icode = convert_optab_handler (maskload_optab,
+                                      e.vector_mode (0), e.gp_mode (0));
+       e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (0)));
+      }
     else
-      icode = code_for_aarch64 (UNSPEC_LD1_COUNT, e.tuple_mode (0));
+      {
+       icode = code_for_aarch64 (UNSPEC_LD1_COUNT, e.tuple_mode (0));
+       e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.tuple_mode (0)));
+      }
     return e.use_contiguous_load_insn (icode);
   }
 };
@@ -1502,12 +1509,20 @@ class svld1_extend_impl : public extending_load
 public:
   using extending_load::extending_load;
 
+  unsigned int
+  call_properties (const function_instance &) const override
+  {
+    return CP_READ_MEMORY | CP_HAS_ELSE;
+  }
+
   rtx
   expand (function_expander &e) const override
   {
     insn_code icode = code_for_aarch64_load (UNSPEC_LD1_SVE, extend_rtx_code 
(),
                                             e.vector_mode (0),
                                             e.memory_vector_mode ());
+    /* Add the else operand.  */
+    e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (1)));
     return e.use_contiguous_load_insn (icode);
   }
 };
@@ -1518,7 +1533,7 @@ public:
   unsigned int
   call_properties (const function_instance &) const override
   {
-    return CP_READ_MEMORY;
+    return CP_READ_MEMORY | CP_HAS_ELSE;
   }
 
   rtx
@@ -1527,6 +1542,8 @@ public:
     e.prepare_gather_address_operands (1);
     /* Put the predicate last, as required by mask_gather_load_optab.  */
     e.rotate_inputs_left (0, 5);
+    /* Add the else operand.  */
+    e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (0)));
     machine_mode mem_mode = e.memory_vector_mode ();
     machine_mode int_mode = aarch64_sve_int_mode (mem_mode);
     insn_code icode = convert_optab_handler (mask_gather_load_optab,
@@ -1550,6 +1567,8 @@ public:
     e.rotate_inputs_left (0, 5);
     /* Add a constant predicate for the extension rtx.  */
     e.args.quick_push (CONSTM1_RTX (VNx16BImode));
+    /* Add the else operand.  */
+    e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (1)));
     insn_code icode = code_for_aarch64_gather_load (extend_rtx_code (),
                                                    e.vector_mode (0),
                                                    e.memory_vector_mode ());
@@ -1680,7 +1699,7 @@ public:
   unsigned int
   call_properties (const function_instance &) const override
   {
-    return CP_READ_MEMORY;
+    return CP_READ_MEMORY | CP_HAS_ELSE;
   }
 
   gimple *
@@ -1692,6 +1711,7 @@ public:
     /* Get the predicate and base pointer.  */
     gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
     tree pred = f.convert_pred (stmts, vectype, 0);
+    tree els = build_zero_cst (vectype);
     tree base = f.fold_contiguous_base (stmts, vectype);
     gsi_insert_seq_before (f.gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
@@ -1710,8 +1730,8 @@ public:
 
     /* Emit the load itself.  */
     tree cookie = f.load_store_cookie (TREE_TYPE (vectype));
-    gcall *new_call = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_MASK_LOAD_LANES, 3,
-                                                 base, cookie, pred);
+    gcall *new_call = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_MASK_LOAD_LANES, 4,
+                                                 base, cookie, pred, els);
     gimple_call_set_lhs (new_call, lhs_array);
     gsi_insert_after (f.gsi, new_call, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
@@ -1724,6 +1744,7 @@ public:
     machine_mode tuple_mode = e.result_mode ();
     insn_code icode = convert_optab_handler (vec_mask_load_lanes_optab,
                                             tuple_mode, e.vector_mode (0));
+    e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (0)));
     return e.use_contiguous_load_insn (icode);
   }
 };
@@ -1785,16 +1806,23 @@ public:
   unsigned int
   call_properties (const function_instance &) const override
   {
-    return CP_READ_MEMORY;
+    return CP_READ_MEMORY | CP_HAS_ELSE;
   }
 
   rtx
   expand (function_expander &e) const override
   {
-    insn_code icode = (e.vectors_per_tuple () == 1
-                      ? code_for_aarch64_ldnt1 (e.vector_mode (0))
-                      : code_for_aarch64 (UNSPEC_LDNT1_COUNT,
-                                          e.tuple_mode (0)));
+    insn_code icode;
+    if (e.vectors_per_tuple () == 1)
+      {
+       icode = code_for_aarch64_ldnt1 (e.vector_mode (0));
+       e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.vector_mode (0)));
+      }
+    else
+      {
+       icode = code_for_aarch64 (UNSPEC_LDNT1_COUNT, e.tuple_mode (0));
+       e.args.quick_push (CONST0_RTX (e.tuple_mode (0)));
+      }
     return e.use_contiguous_load_insn (icode);
   }
 };
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.cc 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.cc
index 0a560eaedca..d5448188788 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.cc
@@ -4247,6 +4247,11 @@ function_expander::use_contiguous_load_insn (insn_code 
icode)
   add_input_operand (icode, args[0]);
   if (GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mem_mode) < type_suffix (0).element_bits)
     add_input_operand (icode, CONSTM1_RTX (VNx16BImode));
+
+  /* If we have an else operand, add it.  */
+  if (call_properties () & CP_HAS_ELSE)
+    add_input_operand (icode, args.last ());
+
   return generate_insn (icode);
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.h 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.h
index 9ab6f202c30..f5858651c0f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.h
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve-builtins.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ const unsigned int CP_READ_ZA = 1U << 7;
 const unsigned int CP_WRITE_ZA = 1U << 8;
 const unsigned int CP_READ_ZT0 = 1U << 9;
 const unsigned int CP_WRITE_ZT0 = 1U << 10;
+const unsigned int CP_HAS_ELSE = 1U << 11;
 
 /* Enumerates the SVE predicate and (data) vector types, together called
    "vector types" for brevity.  */
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
index c3ed5075c4e..c61428f5be6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve.md
@@ -1291,7 +1291,8 @@ (define_insn "maskload<mode><vpred>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_ALL 0 "register_operand" "=w")
        (unspec:SVE_ALL
          [(match_operand:<VPRED> 2 "register_operand" "Upl")
-          (match_operand:SVE_ALL 1 "memory_operand" "m")]
+          (match_operand:SVE_ALL 1 "memory_operand" "m")
+          (match_operand:SVE_ALL 3 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")]
          UNSPEC_LD1_SVE))]
   "TARGET_SVE"
   "ld1<Vesize>\t%0.<Vctype>, %2/z, %1"
@@ -1302,11 +1303,14 @@ (define_expand "vec_load_lanes<mode><vsingle>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 0 "register_operand")
        (unspec:SVE_STRUCT
          [(match_dup 2)
-          (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 1 "memory_operand")]
+          (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 1 "memory_operand")
+          (match_dup 3)
+         ]
          UNSPEC_LDN))]
   "TARGET_SVE"
   {
     operands[2] = aarch64_ptrue_reg (<VPRED>mode);
+    operands[3] = CONST0_RTX (<MODE>mode);
   }
 )
 
@@ -1315,7 +1319,8 @@ (define_insn "vec_mask_load_lanes<mode><vsingle>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 0 "register_operand" "=w")
        (unspec:SVE_STRUCT
          [(match_operand:<VPRED> 2 "register_operand" "Upl")
-          (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 1 "memory_operand" "m")]
+          (match_operand:SVE_STRUCT 1 "memory_operand" "m")
+          (match_operand 3 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")]
          UNSPEC_LDN))]
   "TARGET_SVE"
   "ld<vector_count><Vesize>\t%0, %2/z, %1"
@@ -1335,6 +1340,27 @@ (define_insn "vec_mask_load_lanes<mode><vsingle>"
 
 ;; Predicated load and extend, with 8 elements per 128-bit block.
 (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"@aarch64_load<SVE_PRED_LOAD:pred_load>_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_HSDI:mode><SVE_PARTIAL_I:mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:SVE_HSDI 0 "register_operand" "=w")
+       (unspec:SVE_HSDI
+         [(match_operand:<SVE_HSDI:VPRED> 3 "general_operand" "UplDnm")
+          (ANY_EXTEND:SVE_HSDI
+            (unspec:SVE_PARTIAL_I
+              [(match_operand:<SVE_PARTIAL_I:VPRED> 2 "register_operand" "Upl")
+               (match_operand:SVE_PARTIAL_I 1 "memory_operand" "m")
+               (match_operand:SVE_PARTIAL_I 4 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")]
+              SVE_PRED_LOAD))]
+         UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
+  "TARGET_SVE && (~<SVE_HSDI:narrower_mask> & <SVE_PARTIAL_I:self_mask>) == 0"
+  "ld1<ANY_EXTEND:s><SVE_PARTIAL_I:Vesize>\t%0.<SVE_HSDI:Vctype>, %2/z, %1"
+  "&& !CONSTANT_P (operands[3])"
+  {
+    operands[3] = CONSTM1_RTX (<SVE_HSDI:VPRED>mode);
+  }
+)
+
+;; Same as above without the maskload_else_operand to still allow combine to
+;; match a sign-extended pred_mov pattern.
+(define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*aarch64_load<SVE_PRED_LOAD:pred_load>_<ANY_EXTEND:optab>_mov<SVE_HSDI:mode><SVE_PARTIAL_I:mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_HSDI 0 "register_operand" "=w")
        (unspec:SVE_HSDI
          [(match_operand:<SVE_HSDI:VPRED> 3 "general_operand" "UplDnm")
@@ -1433,7 +1459,8 @@ (define_insn "@aarch64_ldnt1<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_FULL 0 "register_operand" "=w")
        (unspec:SVE_FULL
          [(match_operand:<VPRED> 2 "register_operand" "Upl")
-          (match_operand:SVE_FULL 1 "memory_operand" "m")]
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULL 1 "memory_operand" "m")
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULL 3 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")]
          UNSPEC_LDNT1_SVE))]
   "TARGET_SVE"
   "ldnt1<Vesize>\t%0.<Vetype>, %2/z, %1"
@@ -1456,11 +1483,13 @@ (define_expand "gather_load<mode><v_int_container>"
           (match_operand:<V_INT_CONTAINER> 2 "register_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_dup 6)
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
   {
     operands[5] = aarch64_ptrue_reg (<VPRED>mode);
+    operands[6] = CONST0_RTX (<MODE>mode);
   }
 )
 
@@ -1474,6 +1503,7 @@ (define_insn "mask_gather_load<mode><v_int_container>"
           (match_operand:VNx4SI 2 "register_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_operand:SVE_4 6 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
@@ -1503,6 +1533,7 @@ (define_insn "mask_gather_load<mode><v_int_container>"
           (match_operand:VNx2DI 2 "register_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_operand:SVE_2 6 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
@@ -1531,6 +1562,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*mask_gather_load<mode><v_int_container>_<su>xtw_unpac
             UNSPEC_PRED_X)
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_operand:SVE_2 7 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
@@ -1561,6 +1593,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*mask_gather_load<mode><v_int_container>_sxtw"
             UNSPEC_PRED_X)
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_operand:SVE_2 7 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
@@ -1588,6 +1621,7 @@ (define_insn 
"*mask_gather_load<mode><v_int_container>_uxtw"
             (match_operand:VNx2DI 6 "aarch64_sve_uxtw_immediate"))
           (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
           (match_operand:DI 4 "aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<Vesize>")
+          (match_operand:SVE_2 7 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
           (mem:BLK (scratch))]
          UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
   "TARGET_SVE && TARGET_NON_STREAMING"
@@ -1624,6 +1658,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"@aarch64_gather_load_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_4HSI:mode>
                (match_operand:VNx4SI 2 "register_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 4 
"aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<SVE_4BHI:Vesize>")
+               (match_operand:SVE_4BHI 7 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
                (mem:BLK (scratch))]
               UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
          UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
@@ -1663,6 +1698,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"@aarch64_gather_load_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_2HSDI:mode
                (match_operand:VNx2DI 2 "register_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 4 
"aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<SVE_2BHSI:Vesize>")
+               (match_operand:SVE_2BHSI 7 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
                (mem:BLK (scratch))]
               UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
          UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
@@ -1701,6 +1737,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*aarch64_gather_load_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_2HSDI:mode
                  UNSPEC_PRED_X)
                (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 4 
"aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<SVE_2BHSI:Vesize>")
+               (match_operand:SVE_2BHSI 8 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
                (mem:BLK (scratch))]
               UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
          UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
@@ -1738,6 +1775,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*aarch64_gather_load_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_2HSDI:mode
                  UNSPEC_PRED_X)
                (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 4 
"aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<SVE_2BHSI:Vesize>")
+               (match_operand:SVE_2BHSI 8 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
                (mem:BLK (scratch))]
               UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
          UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
@@ -1772,6 +1810,7 @@ (define_insn_and_rewrite 
"*aarch64_gather_load_<ANY_EXTEND:optab><SVE_2HSDI:mode
                  (match_operand:VNx2DI 6 "aarch64_sve_uxtw_immediate"))
                (match_operand:DI 3 "const_int_operand")
                (match_operand:DI 4 
"aarch64_gather_scale_operand_<SVE_2BHSI:Vesize>")
+               (match_operand:SVE_2BHSI 8 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")
                (mem:BLK (scratch))]
               UNSPEC_LD1_GATHER))]
          UNSPEC_PRED_X))]
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
index 972b03a4fef..30a5b041a0a 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sve2.md
@@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ (define_insn "@aarch64_<optab><mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SVE_FULLx24 0 "aligned_register_operand" 
"=Uw<vector_count>")
        (unspec:SVE_FULLx24
          [(match_operand:VNx16BI 2 "register_operand" "Uph")
-          (match_operand:SVE_FULLx24 1 "memory_operand" "m")]
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULLx24 1 "memory_operand" "m")
+          (match_operand:SVE_FULLx24 3 "aarch64_maskload_else_operand")]
          LD1_COUNT))]
   "TARGET_STREAMING_SME2"
   "<optab><Vesize>\t%0, %K2/z, %1"
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
index 8f3aab2272c..744f36ff67d 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
@@ -1069,3 +1069,7 @@ (define_predicate "aarch64_granule16_simm9"
   (and (match_code "const_int")
        (match_test "IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op),  -4096, 4080)
                    && !(INTVAL (op) & 0xf)")))
+
+(define_predicate "aarch64_maskload_else_operand"
+  (and (match_code "const_int,const_vector")
+       (match_test "op == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (op))")))
-- 
2.45.2

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