As discussed in PR116016:https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=116016#c48

We should explicitly document this limitation and issue error messages for C++.

The "counted_by" attribute currently is only supported in C, mention this
explicitly in documentation and also issue error when see "counted_by"
attribute in C++.

The patch has been bootstrappped and regression tested on both aarch64 and X86,
no issue.

Okay for committing?

thanks.

Qing

gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

        * c-attribs.cc (handle_counted_by_attribute): Issue error for C++.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * doc/extend.texi: Explicitly mentions counted_by is available
        only for C.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C: New test.
---
 gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc                    |  9 ++++++++-
 gcc/doc/extend.texi                          |  1 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
index 685f212683f..f936058800b 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-attribs.cc
@@ -2859,8 +2859,15 @@ handle_counted_by_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
   tree argval = TREE_VALUE (args);
   tree old_counted_by = lookup_attribute ("counted_by", DECL_ATTRIBUTES 
(decl));
 
+  /* This attribute is not supported in C++.  */
+  if (c_dialect_cxx ())
+    {
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+               "%qE attribute is not supported for C++", name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
   /* This attribute only applies to field decls of a structure.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FIELD_DECL)
+  else if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FIELD_DECL)
     {
       error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                "%qE attribute is not allowed for a non-field"
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 48b27ff9f39..f31f3bdb53d 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -7848,6 +7848,7 @@ The @code{counted_by} attribute may be attached to the 
C99 flexible array
 member of a structure.  It indicates that the number of the elements of the
 array is given by the field "@var{count}" in the same structure as the
 flexible array member.
+This attribute is available only for C.
 GCC may use this information to improve detection of object size information
 for such structures and provide better results in compile-time diagnostics
 and runtime features like the array bound sanitizer and
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f1a345615e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/flex-array-counted-by.C
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* Testing the fact that the attribute counted_by is not supported in C++.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+int size;
+int x __attribute ((counted_by (size))); /* { dg-error "attribute is not 
supported for C\\+\\+" } */
+
+struct trailing {
+  int count;
+  int field[] __attribute ((counted_by (count))); /* { dg-error "attribute is 
not supported for C\\+\\+" } */
+};
-- 
2.31.1

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