(insn 98 94 387 2 (parallel [
            (set (reg:TI 337 [ _32 ])
                (ashift:TI (reg:TI 329)
                    (reg:QI 521)))
            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
        ]) "test.c":11:13 953 {ashlti3_doubleword}

is reloaded into

(insn 98 452 387 2 (parallel [
            (set (reg:TI 0 ax [orig:337 _32 ] [337])
                (ashift:TI (const_int 1671291085 [0x639de0cd])
                    (reg:QI 2 cx [521])))
            (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))

since constraint n in the pattern accepts that.
(Not sure why reload doesn't check predicate)

(define_insn "ashl<mode>3_doubleword"
  [(set (match_operand:DWI 0 "register_operand" "=&r,&r")
        (ashift:DWI (match_operand:DWI 1 "reg_or_pm1_operand" "0n,r")
                    (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "<S>c,<S>c")))

The patch fixes the mismatch between constraint and predicate.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu{-m32,}.
Ok for trunk?

gcc/ChangeLog:

        PR target/116096
        * config/i386/constraints.md (Wc): New constraint for integer
        1 or -1.
        * config/i386/i386.md (ashl<mode>3_doubleword): Refine
        constraint with Wc.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/i386/constraints.md           |  6 ++++++
 gcc/config/i386/i386.md                  |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/constraints.md b/gcc/config/i386/constraints.md
index 7508d7a58bd..154cbccd09e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/constraints.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/constraints.md
@@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ (define_constraint "Wb"
   (and (match_code "const_int")
        (match_test "IN_RANGE (ival, 0, 7)")))
 
+(define_constraint "Wc"
+  "Integer constant -1 or 1."
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (ior (match_test "op == constm1_rtx")
+           (match_test "op == const1_rtx"))))
+
 (define_constraint "Ww"
   "Integer constant in the range 0 @dots{} 15, for 16-bit shifts."
   (and (match_code "const_int")
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 6207036a2a0..79d5de5b46a 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -14774,7 +14774,7 @@ (define_insn_and_split "*ashl<dwi>3_doubleword_mask_1"
 
 (define_insn "ashl<mode>3_doubleword"
   [(set (match_operand:DWI 0 "register_operand" "=&r,&r")
-       (ashift:DWI (match_operand:DWI 1 "reg_or_pm1_operand" "0n,r")
+       (ashift:DWI (match_operand:DWI 1 "reg_or_pm1_operand" "0Wc,r")
                    (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "<S>c,<S>c")))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   ""
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ef39805f58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr116096.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* { dg-do compile { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -flive-range-shrinkage -fno-peephole2 -mstackrealign 
-Wno-psabi" } */
+
+typedef char U __attribute__((vector_size (32)));
+typedef unsigned V __attribute__((vector_size (32)));
+typedef __int128 W __attribute__((vector_size (32)));
+U g;
+
+W baz ();
+
+static inline U
+bar (V x, W y)
+{
+  y = y | y << (W) x;
+  return (U)y;
+}
+
+void
+foo (W w)
+{
+  g = g <<
+    bar ((V){baz ()[1], 3, 3, 5, 7},
+        (W){w[0], ~(int) 2623676210}) >>
+    bar ((V){baz ()[1]},
+        (W){-w[0], ~(int) 2623676210});
+}
-- 
2.31.1

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