On 7/23/24 10:30 AM, Roger Sayle wrote:

The subject line pretty much says it all; the count-trailing-zeros function
of -X produces the same result as count-trailing-zeros of X.  This
transformation eliminates a negation which may potentially overflow with
an equivalent expression that doesn't [much like the analogous abs(-X)
simplification in match.pd].  Likewise, the undefined at zero remains
undefined.

I'd noticed this equivalence, which isn't mentioned in Hacker's Delight,
investigating whether ranger's non_zero_bits can help determine whether
an integer variable may be converted to a floating point type exactly
(without raising FE_INEXACT), but it turns out this observation isn't
novel, as (disappointingly) LLVM already performs this same folding.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?

2024-07-23  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
         * match.pd (ctz (-X) => ctz (X)): New simplification.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
         * gcc.dg/fold-ctz-1.c: New test case.
OK.  Your call on how to handle the additional case that Andrew P. noted.

jeff

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