This patch fixes a problem with splitting of complex AVX512 ternlog instructions on x86_64. A recent change allows the ternlog pattern to have multiple mem-like operands prior to reload, by emitting any "reloads" as necessary during split1, before register allocation. The issue is that this code calls force_reg to place the mem-like operand into a register, but unfortunately the vec_duplicate (broadcast) form of operands supported by ternlog isn't considered a "general_operand", i.e. supported by all instructions. This mismatch triggers an ICE in the middle-end's force_reg, even though the x86 supports loading these vec_duplicate operands into a vector register in a single (move) instruction.
This patch resolves this problem by replacing force_reg with calls to gen_reg_rtx and emit_move (as the i386 backend, unlike the middle-end, knows these will be recognized by recog). I'll admit that I've been unable to reproduce this error without a testcase, but my assumption when developing the previous patch was that was safe to call force_reg on a vec_duplicate, which this PR shows to be wrong (currently). I'll let smarter minds pronounce on whether changing i386.md's definition of general_operand may be an alternate solution, but such a change can be independent of this fix. [I've a related patch to expand the CONST_VECTORs allowed in ix86_legitimate_constant_p before reload, but keeping everything happy is tricky]. This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32} with no new failures. Ok for mainline? 2024-07-04 Roger Sayle <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com> gcc/ChangeLog PR target/115751 * config/i386/i386-expand.c (ix86_expand_ternlog): Avoid use of force_reg to "reload" non-register operands, as these may contain vec_duplicate (broadcast) operands that aren't supported by force_reg. Use (safer) gen_reg_rtx and emit_move instead. Thanks in advance (sorry for the inconvenience), Roger --
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc index dd2c3a8..178dd0b 100644 --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-expand.cc @@ -26049,14 +26049,25 @@ ix86_expand_ternlog (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx op2, int idx, break; } - tmp0 = register_operand (op0, mode) ? op0 : force_reg (mode, op0); + if (!register_operand (op0, mode)) + { + /* We can't use force_reg (mode, op0). */ + tmp0 = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (op0)); + emit_move_insn (tmp0,op0); + } + else + tmp0 = op0; if (GET_MODE (tmp0) != mode) tmp0 = gen_lowpart (mode, tmp0); if (!op1 || rtx_equal_p (op0, op1)) tmp1 = copy_rtx (tmp0); else if (!register_operand (op1, mode)) - tmp1 = force_reg (mode, op1); + { + /* We can't use force_reg (mode, op1). */ + tmp1 = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (op1)); + emit_move_insn (tmp1, op1); + } else tmp1 = op1; if (GET_MODE (tmp1) != mode)