Hi, According to APX spec, the pushp/popp pairs should be matched, otherwise the PPX hint cannot take effect and cause performance loss.
In the ix86_expand_epilogue, there are several optimizations that may cause the epilogue using mov to restore the regs. Check if PPX applied and prevent usage of mov/leave in the epilogue. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu. Ok for trunk? gcc/ChangeLog: * config/i386/i386.cc (ix86_expand_prologue): Set apx_ppx_used flag in m.fs with TARGET_APX_PPX && !crtl->calls_eh_return. (ix86_emit_save_regs): Emit ppx is available only when TARGET_APX_PPX && !crtl->calls_eh_return. (ix86_expand_epilogue): Don't restore reg using mov when apx_ppx_used flag is true. * config/i386/i386.h (struct machine_frame_state): Add apx_ppx_used flag. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c: New test. * gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c: Likewise. --- gcc/config/i386/i386.cc | 13 +++++++++---- gcc/config/i386/i386.h | 4 ++++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c | 7 +++++++ 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc index bd7411190af..99def8d4a77 100644 --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.cc @@ -7429,6 +7429,7 @@ ix86_emit_save_regs (void) { int regno; rtx_insn *insn; + bool use_ppx = TARGET_APX_PPX && !crtl->calls_eh_return; if (!TARGET_APX_PUSH2POP2 || !ix86_can_use_push2pop2 () @@ -7438,7 +7439,7 @@ ix86_emit_save_regs (void) if (GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno) && ix86_save_reg (regno, true, true)) { insn = emit_insn (gen_push (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, regno), - TARGET_APX_PPX)); + use_ppx)); RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1; } } @@ -7469,7 +7470,7 @@ ix86_emit_save_regs (void) regno_list[0]), gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, regno_list[1]), - TARGET_APX_PPX)); + use_ppx)); RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1; rtx dwarf = gen_rtx_SEQUENCE (VOIDmode, rtvec_alloc (3)); @@ -7502,7 +7503,7 @@ ix86_emit_save_regs (void) else { insn = emit_insn (gen_push (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, regno), - TARGET_APX_PPX)); + use_ppx)); RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1; aligned = true; } @@ -7511,7 +7512,7 @@ ix86_emit_save_regs (void) { insn = emit_insn (gen_push (gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, regno_list[0]), - TARGET_APX_PPX)); + use_ppx)); RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1; } } @@ -8985,6 +8986,7 @@ ix86_expand_prologue (void) if (!frame.save_regs_using_mov) { ix86_emit_save_regs (); + m->fs.apx_ppx_used = TARGET_APX_PPX && !crtl->calls_eh_return; int_registers_saved = true; gcc_assert (m->fs.sp_offset == frame.reg_save_offset); } @@ -9870,6 +9872,9 @@ ix86_expand_epilogue (int style) /* SEH requires the use of pops to identify the epilogue. */ else if (TARGET_SEH) restore_regs_via_mov = false; + /* If we already save reg with pushp, don't use move at epilogue. */ + else if (m->fs.apx_ppx_used) + restore_regs_via_mov = false; /* If we're only restoring one register and sp cannot be used then using a move instruction to restore the register since it's less work than reloading sp and popping the register. */ diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.h b/gcc/config/i386/i386.h index 147b12cd014..0c5292e1d64 100644 --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.h +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.h @@ -2693,6 +2693,10 @@ struct GTY(()) machine_frame_state The flags realigned and sp_realigned are mutually exclusive. */ BOOL_BITFIELD sp_realigned : 1; + /* When APX_PPX used in prologue, force epilogue to emit + popp instead of move and leave. */ + BOOL_BITFIELD apx_ppx_used : 1; + /* If sp_realigned is set, this is the last valid offset from the CFA that can be used for access with the frame pointer. */ HOST_WIDE_INT sp_realigned_fp_last; diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42a95340b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-2.c @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! ia32 } } } */ +/* { dg-options "-O1 -mapx-features=ppx -fno-omit-frame-pointer" } */ + +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pushp" } } */ +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "popp" } } */ +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "leave" } } */ + +extern int bar (int a); +extern int *q; + +void foo (int *a) +{ + q[2] = bar (q[1]); +} diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76931fbe294 --- /dev/null +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/apx-ppx-3.c @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! ia32 } } } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2 -mapx-features=ppx" } */ + +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "pushp" } } */ +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "popp" } } */ + +#include "eh_return-2.c" -- 2.31.1