This refactoring to use RAII doesn't seem to make any difference in
benchmarks, although the generated code for some std::vector operations
seems to be slightly larger. Maybe it will be faster (or slower) in some
cases I didn't test?

I think I like the change anyway - any other opinions on whether it's an
improvement?

Tested x86_64-linux.

-- >8 --

This adds an _UninitDestroyGuard class template, similar to
ranges::_DestroyGuard used in <bits/ranges_uninitialized.h>. This allows
us to remove all the try-catch blocks and rethrows, because any required
cleanup gets done in the guard destructor.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h (_UninitDestroyGuard): New
        class template and partial specialization.
        (__do_uninit_copy, __do_uninit_fill, __do_uninit_fill_n)
        (__uninitialized_copy_a, __uninitialized_fill_a)
        (__uninitialized_fill_n_a, __uninitialized_copy_move)
        (__uninitialized_move_copy, __uninitialized_fill_move)
        (__uninitialized_move_fill, __uninitialized_default_1)
        (__uninitialized_default_n_a, __uninitialized_default_novalue_1)
        (__uninitialized_default_novalue_n_1, __uninitialized_copy_n)
        (__uninitialized_copy_n_pair): Use it.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h | 365 ++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 156 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
index 3c405d8fbe8..a9965f26269 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_uninitialized.h
@@ -107,24 +107,70 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __is_trivial(T) && __is_assignable(T&, U)
 #endif
 
+  template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Alloc = void>
+    struct _UninitDestroyGuard
+    {
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      explicit
+      _UninitDestroyGuard(_ForwardIterator& __first, _Alloc& __a)
+      : _M_first(__first), _M_cur(__builtin_addressof(__first)), _M_alloc(__a)
+      { }
+
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      ~_UninitDestroyGuard()
+      {
+       if (__builtin_expect(_M_cur != 0, 0))
+         std::_Destroy(_M_first, *_M_cur, _M_alloc);
+      }
+
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      void release() { _M_cur = 0; }
+
+    private:
+      _ForwardIterator const _M_first;
+      _ForwardIterator* _M_cur;
+      _Alloc& _M_alloc;
+
+      _UninitDestroyGuard(const _UninitDestroyGuard&);
+    };
+
+  template<typename _ForwardIterator>
+    struct _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, void>
+    {
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      explicit
+      _UninitDestroyGuard(_ForwardIterator& __first)
+      : _M_first(__first), _M_cur(__builtin_addressof(__first))
+      { }
+
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      ~_UninitDestroyGuard()
+      {
+       if (__builtin_expect(_M_cur != 0, 0))
+         std::_Destroy(_M_first, *_M_cur);
+      }
+
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      void release() { _M_cur = 0; }
+
+      _ForwardIterator const _M_first;
+      _ForwardIterator* _M_cur;
+
+    private:
+      _UninitDestroyGuard(const _UninitDestroyGuard&);
+    };
+
   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _ForwardIterator>
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
     _ForwardIterator
     __do_uninit_copy(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                     _ForwardIterator __result)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
-      __try
-       {
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__cur)
-           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__result);
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
+       std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__result), *__first);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __result;
     }
 
   template<bool _TrivialValueTypes>
@@ -192,17 +238,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __do_uninit_fill(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                     const _Tp& __x)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
-           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+       std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first), __x);
+      __guard.release();
     }
 
   template<bool _TrivialValueType>
@@ -260,18 +299,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     _ForwardIterator
     __do_uninit_fill_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n, const _Tp& __x)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__cur)
-           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+       std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first), __x);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __first;
     }
 
   template<bool _TrivialValueType>
@@ -344,19 +376,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __uninitialized_copy_a(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
                           _ForwardIterator __result, _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
-      __try
-       {
-         typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
-         for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__cur)
-           __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __cur, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator>
+       __guard(__result, __alloc);
+
+      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first, (void)++__result)
+       __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__result), *__first);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __result;
     }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
@@ -406,18 +433,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __uninitialized_fill_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
                           const _Tp& __x, _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
-         for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
-           __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator>
+       __guard(__first, __alloc);
+
+      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+       __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__first), __x);
+
+      __guard.release();
     }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
@@ -442,19 +465,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __uninitialized_fill_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
                             const _Tp& __x, _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__cur)
-           __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur), __x);
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator>
+       __guard(__first, __alloc);
+      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
+      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+       __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__first), __x);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __first;
     }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
@@ -493,17 +510,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
       _ForwardIterator __mid = std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first1, __last1,
-                                                          __result,
-                                                          __alloc);
-      __try
-       {
-         return std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, __alloc);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+                                                          __result, __alloc);
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__result,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      __result = __mid; // Everything up to __mid is now guarded.
+      __result = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, 
__alloc);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __result;
     }
 
   // __uninitialized_move_copy
@@ -521,17 +534,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
       _ForwardIterator __mid = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first1, __last1,
-                                                          __result,
-                                                          __alloc);
-      __try
-       {
-         return std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, __alloc);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+                                                          __result, __alloc);
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__result,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      __result = __mid; // Everything up to __mid is now guarded.
+      __result = std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first2, __last2, __mid, 
__alloc);
+      __guard.release();
     }
 
   // __uninitialized_fill_move
@@ -545,15 +553,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              _InputIterator __last, _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
       std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__result, __mid, __x, __alloc);
-      __try
-       {
-         return std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first, __last, __mid, __alloc);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __mid, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__result,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      __result = __mid; // Everything up to __mid is now guarded.
+      __result = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first, __last, __mid, __alloc);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __result;
     }
 
   // __uninitialized_move_fill
@@ -570,15 +575,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       _ForwardIterator __mid2 = std::__uninitialized_move_a(__first1, __last1,
                                                            __first2,
                                                            __alloc);
-      __try
-       {
-         std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__mid2, __last2, __x, __alloc);
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first2, __mid2, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__first2,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      __first2 = __mid2; // Everything up to __mid2 is now guarded.
+      std::__uninitialized_fill_a(__mid2, __last2, __x, __alloc);
+      __guard.release();
     }
 
   /// @endcond
@@ -596,17 +597,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         static void
         __uninit_default(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
         {
-         _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-         __try
-           {
-             for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
-               std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur));
-           }
-         __catch(...)
-           {
-             std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-             __throw_exception_again;
-           }
+         _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first));
+         __guard.release();
        }
     };
 
@@ -636,18 +630,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
         static _ForwardIterator
         __uninit_default_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n)
         {
-         _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-         __try
-           {
-             for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__cur)
-               std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur));
-             return __cur;
-           }
-         __catch(...)
-           {
-             std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-             __throw_exception_again;
-           }
+         _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__first));
+         __guard.release();
+         return __first;
        }
     };
 
@@ -722,18 +709,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                              _ForwardIterator __last,
                              _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
-         for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
-           __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur));
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__first,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+       __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__first));
+      __guard.release();
     }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
@@ -753,19 +734,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __uninitialized_default_n_a(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n,
                                _Allocator& __alloc)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-      __try
-       {
-         typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__cur)
-           __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__cur));
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__first, __cur, __alloc);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator, _Allocator> __guard(__first,
+                                                               __alloc);
+      typedef __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Allocator> __traits;
+      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+       __traits::construct(__alloc, std::__addressof(*__first));
+      __guard.release();
+      return __first;
     }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
@@ -787,17 +762,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        __uninit_default_novalue(_ForwardIterator __first,
                                 _ForwardIterator __last)
        {
-         _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-         __try
-           {
-             for (; __cur != __last; ++__cur)
-               std::_Construct_novalue(std::__addressof(*__cur));
-           }
-         __catch(...)
-           {
-             std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-             __throw_exception_again;
-           }
+         _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+         for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+           std::_Construct_novalue(std::__addressof(*__first));
+         __guard.release();
        }
     };
 
@@ -818,18 +786,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        static _ForwardIterator
        __uninit_default_novalue_n(_ForwardIterator __first, _Size __n)
        {
-         _ForwardIterator __cur = __first;
-         __try
-           {
-             for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__cur)
-               std::_Construct_novalue(std::__addressof(*__cur));
-             return __cur;
-           }
-         __catch(...)
-           {
-             std::_Destroy(__first, __cur);
-             __throw_exception_again;
-           }
+         _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__first);
+         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first)
+           std::_Construct_novalue(std::__addressof(*__first));
+         __guard.release();
+         return __first;
        }
     };
 
@@ -877,18 +838,11 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     __uninitialized_copy_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
                           _ForwardIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
-      __try
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first, ++__cur)
-           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
-         return __cur;
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__result);
+      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first, ++__result)
+       std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__result), *__first);
+      __guard.release();
+      return __result;
     }
 
   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
@@ -903,20 +857,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
           typename _ForwardIterator>
     pair<_InputIterator, _ForwardIterator>
     __uninitialized_copy_n_pair(_InputIterator __first, _Size __n,
-                          _ForwardIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
+                               _ForwardIterator __result, input_iterator_tag)
     {
-      _ForwardIterator __cur = __result;
-      __try
-       {
-         for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first, ++__cur)
-           std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__cur), *__first);
-         return {__first, __cur};
-       }
-      __catch(...)
-       {
-         std::_Destroy(__result, __cur);
-         __throw_exception_again;
-       }
+      _UninitDestroyGuard<_ForwardIterator> __guard(__result);
+      for (; __n > 0; --__n, (void) ++__first, ++__result)
+       std::_Construct(std::__addressof(*__result), *__first);
+      __guard.release();
+      return {__first, __result};
     }
 
   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator, typename _Size,
-- 
2.45.2

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