Hi! Here is a version of the c_update_type_canonical fixes which passed bootstrap/regtest. The non-trivial part is the handling of the case when build_qualified_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (t), TYPE_QUALS (x)) returns a type with NULL TYPE_CANONICAL. That should happen only if TYPE_CANONICAL (t) == t, because otherwise c_update_type_canonical should have been already called on the other type. c, the returned type, is usually x and in that case it should have TYPE_CANONICAL set to itself, or worst for whatever reason x is not the right canonical type (say it has attributes or whatever disqualifies it from check_qualified_type). In that case either it finds some pre-existing type from the variant chain of t which is later in the chain and we haven't processed it yet (but then get_qualified_type moves it right after t in: /* Put the found variant at the head of the variant list so frequently searched variants get found faster. The C++ FE benefits greatly from this. */ tree t = *tp; *tp = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t); TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (mv); TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (mv) = t; return t; optimization), or creates a fresh new type using build_variant_type_copy, which again places the new type right after t: /* Add the new type to the chain of variants of TYPE. */ TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m); TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (m) = t; TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) = m; At this point we want to make c its own canonical type (i.e. TYPE_CANONICAL (c) = c;), but also need to process pointers to it and only then return back to processing x. Processing the whole chain from c again could be costly, we could have hundreds of types in the chain already processed, and while the loop would just quickly skip them for (tree x = t, l = NULL_TREE; x; l = x, x = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (x)) { if (x != t && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (x)) ... else if (x != t) continue; it feels costly. So, this patch instead moves c from right after t to right before x in the chain (that shouldn't change anything, because clearly build_qualified_type didn't find any matches in the chain before x) and continues processing the c at that position, so should handle the x that encountered this in the next iteration.
We could avoid some of the moving in the chain if we processed the chain twice, once deal only with x != t && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (x) && TYPE_CANONICAL (t) == t && check_qualified_type (t, x, TYPE_QUALS (x)) types (in that case set TYPE_CANONICAL (x) = x) and once the rest. There is still the theoretical case where build_qualified_type would return a new type and in that case we are back to the moving the type around and needing to handle it though. Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk? 2024-06-19 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> Martin Uecker <uec...@tugraz.at> PR c/114930 PR c/115502 gcc/c/ * c-decl.cc (c_update_type_canonical): Assert t is main variant with 0 TYPE_QUALS. Simplify and don't use check_qualified_type. Deal with the case where build_qualified_type returns TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P type. gcc/testsuite/ * gcc.dg/pr114574-1.c: Require lto effective target. * gcc.dg/pr114574-2.c: Likewise. * gcc.dg/pr114930.c: New test. * gcc.dg/pr115502.c: New test. --- gcc/c/c-decl.cc.jj 2024-06-07 12:17:09.582969919 +0200 +++ gcc/c/c-decl.cc 2024-06-19 21:06:59.863496408 +0200 @@ -9367,18 +9367,42 @@ is_flexible_array_member_p (bool is_last static void c_update_type_canonical (tree t) { - for (tree x = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); x; x = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (x)) + gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) == t && !TYPE_QUALS (t)); + for (tree x = t, l = NULL_TREE; x; l = x, x = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (x)) { if (x != t && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (x)) { - if (TYPE_QUALS (x) == TYPE_QUALS (t)) + if (!TYPE_QUALS (x)) TYPE_CANONICAL (x) = TYPE_CANONICAL (t); - else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (t) != t - || check_qualified_type (x, t, TYPE_QUALS (x))) - TYPE_CANONICAL (x) - = build_qualified_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (t), TYPE_QUALS (x)); else - TYPE_CANONICAL (x) = x; + { + tree + c = build_qualified_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (t), TYPE_QUALS (x)); + if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (c)) + { + gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_CANONICAL (t) == t); + if (c == x) + TYPE_CANONICAL (x) = x; + else + { + /* build_qualified_type for this function unhelpfully + moved c from some later spot in TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t) + chain to right after t (or created it there). Move + it right before x and process c and then x. */ + gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) == c); + if (l != t) + { + TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t) = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (c); + TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (l) = c; + TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (c) = x; + } + TYPE_CANONICAL (c) = c; + x = c; + } + } + else + TYPE_CANONICAL (x) = TYPE_CANONICAL (c); + } } else if (x != t) continue; --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114574-1.c.jj 2024-04-20 00:05:07.273690453 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114574-1.c 2024-06-19 20:00:33.015984692 +0200 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -/* PR lto/114574 - * { dg-do compile } - * { dg-options "-flto" } */ +/* PR lto/114574 */ +/* { dg-do compile { target lto } } */ +/* { dg-options "-flto" } */ const struct S * x; struct S {}; --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114574-2.c.jj 2024-04-20 00:05:07.274690440 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114574-2.c 2024-06-19 20:00:55.084704278 +0200 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -/* PR lto/114574 - * { dg-do compile } - * { dg-options "-flto -std=c23" } */ +/* PR lto/114574 */ +/* { dg-do compile { target lto } } */ +/* { dg-options "-flto -std=c23" } */ const struct S * x; struct S {}; --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114930.c.jj 2024-06-18 21:27:53.782729543 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr114930.c 2024-06-18 21:27:53.782729543 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* PR c/114930 */ +/* { dg-do compile { target lto } } */ +/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -flto" } */ + +typedef struct WebPPicture WebPPicture; +typedef int (*WebPProgressHook)(const WebPPicture *); +WebPProgressHook progress_hook; +struct WebPPicture { +} WebPGetColorPalette(const struct WebPPicture *); --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115502.c.jj 2024-06-18 21:27:53.793729408 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr115502.c 2024-06-18 21:27:53.793729408 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* PR c/115502 */ +/* { dg-do compile { target lto } } */ +/* { dg-options "-std=c23 -flto" } */ + +typedef struct _OSet OSet; +typedef OSet AvlTree; +void vgPlain_OSetGen_Lookup(const OSet *); +struct _OSet {}; +void vgPlain_OSetGen_Lookup(const AvlTree *); Jakub