On Wed, 12 Jun 2024, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 6/12/24 13:56, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> > trunk/14?
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > 
> > Here during overload resolution we have two strictly viable ambiguous
> > candidates #1 and #2, and two non-strictly viable candidates #3 and #4
> > which we hold on to ever since r14-6522.  These latter candidates have
> > an empty third arg conversion since the second arg conversion was deemed
> > bad.  This ends up causing an ICE during joust for #3 and #4 due to this
> > empty arg conversion.
> > 
> > We can fix this by making joust robust to empty arg conversions, but in
> > this situation we shouldn't need to compare #3 and #4 at all given that
> > we have a strictly viable candidate.  To that end, this patch makes
> > tourney shortcut considering non-strictly viable candidates upon
> > encountering ambiguity between two strictly viable candidates, taking
> > advantage of the fact that the candidates list is sorted according to
> > viability via splice_viable.
> > 
> >     PR c++/115239
> > 
> > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * call.cc (tourney): Don't consider a non-strictly viable
> >     candidate as the champ if there was ambiguity between two
> >     strictly viable candidates.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * g++.dg/overload/error7.C: New test.
> > ---
> >   gcc/cp/call.cc                         |  4 +++-
> >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C | 10 ++++++++++
> >   2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > index ed68eb3c568..82c70f5c39f 100644
> > --- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
> > @@ -13484,9 +13484,11 @@ tourney (struct z_candidate *candidates,
> > tsubst_flags_t complain)
> >     }
> >         else
> >     {
> > +     z_candidate *prev_champ = *champ;
> >       previous_worse_champ = nullptr;
> >       champ = &(*challenger)->next;
> > -     if (!*champ || !(*champ)->viable)
> > +     if (!*champ || !(*champ)->viable
> > +         || (prev_champ->viable == 1 && (*champ)->viable == -1))
> 
> Maybe
> 
> (!*champ || (*champ)->viable < prev_champ->viable) ?
> 
> OK with that change.

Nice, done.  In passing it occurred to me that we can just consider
challenger->viable instead of prev_champ->viable (they must be the
same since there was ambiguity), so we don't need to introduce
prev_champ.

This is what I ended up pushing:

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: ICE w/ ambig and non-strictly-viable cands [PR115239]

        PR c++/115239

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (tourney): Don't consider a non-strictly viable
        candidate as the champ if there was ambiguity between two
        strictly viable candidates.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/overload/error7.C: New test.

Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
---
 gcc/cp/call.cc                         |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C | 10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 85536fc25ff..7bbc1fb0c78 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -13490,7 +13490,8 @@ tourney (struct z_candidate *candidates, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
        {
          previous_worse_champ = nullptr;
          champ = &(*challenger)->next;
-         if (!*champ || !(*champ)->viable)
+         if (!*champ || !(*champ)->viable
+             || (*champ)->viable < (*challenger)->viable)
            {
              champ = nullptr;
              break;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de50ce5f66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/overload/error7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/115239
+
+bool foo(char *, long);     // #1, strictly viable, ambig with #2
+bool foo(char *, unsigned); // #2, strictly viable, ambig with #1
+bool foo(char, long);       // #3, non-strictly viable
+bool foo(char, unsigned);   // #4, non-strictly viable
+
+int main() {
+  foo((char *)0, 0); // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+}
-- 
2.45.2.457.g8d94cfb545

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