Hi,

Previously effective target fortran_real_c_float128 never
passes on Power regardless of the default 128 long double
is ibmlongdouble or ieeelongdouble.  It's due to that TF
mode is always used for kind 16 real, which has precision
127, while the node float128_type_node for c_float128 has
128 type precision, get_real_kind_from_node can't find a
matching as it only checks gfc_real_kinds[i].mode_precision
and type precision.

With changing TFmode/IFmode/KFmode to have the same mode
precision 128, now fortran_real_c_float12 can pass with
ieeelongdouble enabled by default and test cases guarded
with it get tested accordingly.  But with ibmlongdouble
enabled by default, since TFmode has precision 128 which
is the same as type precision 128 of float128_type_node,
get_real_kind_from_node considers kind for TFmode matches
float128_type_node, but it's wrong as at this time point
TFmode is with ibm extended format.  So this patch is to
teach get_real_kind_from_node to check one more field which
can be differentiable from the underlying real format, it
can avoid the unexpected matching when there more than one
modes have the same precision.

Bootstrapped and regress-tested on:
  - powerpc64-linux-gnu P8/P9 (with ibm128 by default)
  - powerpc64le-linux-gnu P9/P10 (with ibm128 by default)
  - powerpc64le-linux-gnu P9 (with ieee128 by default)

BR,
Kewen
-----
        PR target/112993

gcc/fortran/ChangeLog:

        * trans-types.cc (get_real_kind_from_node): Consider the case where
        more than one modes have the same precision.
---
 gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc | 16 +++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
index 676014e9b98..dd94ef77741 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.cc
@@ -183,7 +183,21 @@ get_real_kind_from_node (tree type)

   for (i = 0; gfc_real_kinds[i].kind != 0; i++)
     if (gfc_real_kinds[i].mode_precision == TYPE_PRECISION (type))
-      return gfc_real_kinds[i].kind;
+      {
+       /* On Power, we have three 128-bit scalar floating-point modes
+          and all of their types have 128 bit type precision, so we
+          should check underlying real format details further.  */
+#if defined(HAVE_TFmode) && defined(HAVE_IFmode) && defined(HAVE_KFmode)
+       if (gfc_real_kinds[i].kind == 16)
+         {
+           machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
+           const struct real_format *fmt = REAL_MODE_FORMAT (mode);
+           if (fmt->p != gfc_real_kinds[i].digits)
+             continue;
+         }
+#endif
+       return gfc_real_kinds[i].kind;
+      }

   return -4;
 }
--
2.39.1

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