On Sat, 4 May 2024, Martin Uecker wrote: > Am Freitag, dem 03.05.2024 um 21:16 +0200 schrieb Jakub Jelinek: > > > On Fri, May 03, 2024 at 09:11:20PM +0200, Martin Uecker wrote: > > > > > > > TYPE_CANONICAL as used by the middle-end cannot express this but > > > > > > > > > > Hm. so how does it work now for arrays? > > > > > > Do you have a testcase which doesn't work correctly with the arrays? > > I am mostly trying to understand better how this works. But > if I am not mistaken, the following example would indeed > indicate that we do incorrect aliasing decisions for types > derived from arrays: > > https://godbolt.org/z/rTsE3PhKc
This example is about pointer-to-array types, int (*)[2] and int (*)[1] are supposed to be compatible as in receive the same alias set. This is ensured by get_alias_set POINTER_TYPE_P handling, the alias set is supposed to be the same as that of int *. It seems we do restrict the handling a bit, the code does /* Unnest all pointers and references. We also want to make pointer to array/vector equivalent to pointer to its element (see the reasoning above). Skip all those types, too. */ for (p = t; POINTER_TYPE_P (p) || (TREE_CODE (p) == ARRAY_TYPE && (!TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (p) || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (p) || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (p))) || TREE_CODE (p) == VECTOR_TYPE; p = TREE_TYPE (p)) where the comment doesn't exactly match the code - but C should never have TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (p). But maybe I misread the example or it goes wrong elsewhere. Richard. > Martin > > > > > > > E.g. same_type_for_tbaa has > > > type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1); > > > type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2); > > > > > > /* Handle the most common case first. */ > > > if (type1 == type2) > > > return 1; > > > > > > /* If we would have to do structural comparison bail out. */ > > > if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type1) > > > || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type2)) > > > return -1; > > > > > > /* Compare the canonical types. */ > > > if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (type2)) > > > return 1; > > > > > > /* ??? Array types are not properly unified in all cases as we have > > > spurious changes in the index types for example. Removing this > > > causes all sorts of problems with the Fortran frontend. */ > > > if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ARRAY_TYPE > > > && TREE_CODE (type2) == ARRAY_TYPE) > > > return -1; > > > ... > > > and later compares alias sets and the like. > > > So, even if int[] and int[0] have different TYPE_CANONICAL, they > > > will be considered maybe the same. Also, guess get_alias_set > > > has some ARRAY_TYPE handling... > > > > > > Anyway, I think we should just go with Richi's patch. > > > > > > Jakub > > > > > > -- Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de> SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH, Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany; GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich; (HRB 36809, AG Nuernberg)