On Sat, 4 May 2024, Martin Uecker wrote:

> Am Freitag, dem 03.05.2024 um 21:16 +0200 schrieb Jakub Jelinek:
> > > On Fri, May 03, 2024 at 09:11:20PM +0200, Martin Uecker wrote:
> > > > > > > TYPE_CANONICAL as used by the middle-end cannot express this but
> > > > > 
> > > > > Hm. so how does it work now for arrays?
> > > 
> > > Do you have a testcase which doesn't work correctly with the arrays?
> 
> I am mostly trying to understand better how this works. But
> if I am not mistaken, the following example would indeed
> indicate that we do incorrect aliasing decisions for types
> derived from arrays:
> 
> https://godbolt.org/z/rTsE3PhKc

This example is about pointer-to-array types, int (*)[2] and
int (*)[1] are supposed to be compatible as in receive the same alias
set.  This is ensured by get_alias_set POINTER_TYPE_P handling,
the alias set is supposed to be the same as that of int *.  It seems
we do restrict the handling a bit, the code does

      /* Unnest all pointers and references.
         We also want to make pointer to array/vector equivalent to 
pointer to
         its element (see the reasoning above). Skip all those types, too.  
*/
      for (p = t; POINTER_TYPE_P (p)
           || (TREE_CODE (p) == ARRAY_TYPE
               && (!TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (p)
                   || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (p)
                   || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (p)))
           || TREE_CODE (p) == VECTOR_TYPE;
           p = TREE_TYPE (p))

where the comment doesn't exactly match the code - but C should
never have TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (p).

But maybe I misread the example or it goes wrong elsewhere.

Richard.

> Martin
> 
> > > 
> > > E.g. same_type_for_tbaa has
> > >   type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
> > >   type2 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2);
> > > 
> > >   /* Handle the most common case first.  */
> > >   if (type1 == type2)
> > >     return 1;
> > > 
> > >   /* If we would have to do structural comparison bail out.  */
> > >   if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type1)
> > >       || TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type2))
> > >     return -1;
> > > 
> > >   /* Compare the canonical types.  */
> > >   if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type1) == TYPE_CANONICAL (type2))
> > >     return 1;
> > > 
> > >   /* ??? Array types are not properly unified in all cases as we have
> > >      spurious changes in the index types for example.  Removing this
> > >      causes all sorts of problems with the Fortran frontend.  */
> > >   if (TREE_CODE (type1) == ARRAY_TYPE
> > >       && TREE_CODE (type2) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> > >     return -1;
> > > ...
> > > and later compares alias sets and the like.
> > > So, even if int[] and int[0] have different TYPE_CANONICAL, they
> > > will be considered maybe the same.  Also, guess get_alias_set
> > > has some ARRAY_TYPE handling...
> > > 
> > > Anyway, I think we should just go with Richi's patch.
> > > 
> > >   Jakub
> > > 
> 
> 
> 

-- 
Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH,
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany;
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich; (HRB 36809, AG Nuernberg)

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