Loop vectorizer can generate vector permutes with constant indexes
where all indexes are equal.  Optimize this case to use vector
replicate instead of vector permute.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/s390/s390.cc (expand_perm_as_replicate): Implement.
        (vectorize_vec_perm_const_1): Call new function.
        * config/s390/vx-builtins.md (vec_splat<mode>): Change to...
        (@vec_splat<mode>): ...this.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c: New test.

Bootstrapped and regtested on s390x.  Ok for trunk?

Signed-off-by: Juergen Christ <jchr...@linux.ibm.com>
---
 gcc/config/s390/s390.cc                       | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/s390/vx-builtins.md                |  2 +-
 .../s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c        | 30 +++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/s390/s390.cc b/gcc/config/s390/s390.cc
index 372a23244032..4b4014ebe444 100644
--- a/gcc/config/s390/s390.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/s390/s390.cc
@@ -17923,6 +17923,35 @@ expand_perm_as_a_vlbr_vstbr_candidate (const struct 
expand_vec_perm_d &d)
   return false;
 }
 
+static bool expand_perm_as_replicate (const struct expand_vec_perm_d &d)
+{
+  unsigned char i;
+  unsigned char elem;
+  rtx base = d.op0;
+  rtx insn;
+  /* Needed to silence maybe-uninitialized warning.  */
+  gcc_assert(d.nelt > 0);
+  elem = d.perm[0];
+  for (i = 1; i < d.nelt; ++i)
+    if (d.perm[i] != elem)
+      return false;
+  if (!d.testing_p)
+    {
+      if (elem >= d.nelt)
+       {
+         base = d.op1;
+         elem -= d.nelt;
+       }
+      insn = maybe_gen_vec_splat (d.vmode, d.target, base, GEN_INT (elem));
+      if (insn == NULL_RTX)
+       return false;
+      emit_insn (insn);
+      return true;
+    }
+  else
+    return maybe_code_for_vec_splat (d.vmode) != CODE_FOR_nothing;
+}
+
 /* Try to find the best sequence for the vector permute operation
    described by D.  Return true if the operation could be
    expanded.  */
@@ -17941,6 +17970,9 @@ vectorize_vec_perm_const_1 (const struct 
expand_vec_perm_d &d)
   if (expand_perm_as_a_vlbr_vstbr_candidate (d))
     return true;
 
+  if (expand_perm_as_replicate(d))
+    return true;
+
   return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/s390/vx-builtins.md b/gcc/config/s390/vx-builtins.md
index 432d81a719fc..93c0d408a43e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/s390/vx-builtins.md
+++ b/gcc/config/s390/vx-builtins.md
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 
 
 ; Replicate from vector element
-(define_expand "vec_splat<mode>"
+(define_expand "@vec_splat<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:V_HW                      0 "register_operand"  "")
        (vec_duplicate:V_HW (vec_select:<non_vec>
                             (match_operand:V_HW 1 "register_operand"  "")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27563a00f22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/s390/vector/vec-expand-replicate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/* Check that the vectorize_vec_perm_const expander correctly deals with
+   replication.  Extracted from spec "nab".  */
+
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -mzarch -march=z13 -fvect-cost-model=unlimited" } */
+
+
+#define REAL_T  double
+typedef REAL_T  MATRIX_T[ 4 ][ 4 ];
+
+int concat_mat_i, concat_mat_j;
+static void concat_mat(MATRIX_T m1, MATRIX_T, MATRIX_T m3);
+MATRIX_T *rot4p() {
+  MATRIX_T mat3, mat4;
+  static MATRIX_T mat5;
+  concat_mat(mat4, mat3, mat5);
+}
+void concat_mat(MATRIX_T m1, MATRIX_T, MATRIX_T m3) {
+  int k;
+  for (;; concat_mat_i++) {
+    concat_mat_j = 0;
+    for (; 4; concat_mat_j++) {
+      k = 0;
+      for (; k < 4; k++)
+        m3[concat_mat_i][concat_mat_j] += m1[concat_mat_i][k];
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "vperm" } } */
-- 
2.39.3

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