On Thu, Feb 29, 2024 at 12:50:47PM +0100, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> finish_decltype_type uses DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr) check for
> DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (expr) to determine if it is
> array/struct/vector/complex etc. subobject proxy case vs. structured
> binding using std::tuple_{size,element}.
> For non-templates or when templates are already instantiated, that works
> correctly, finalized DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P non-base vars indeed have
> DECL_VALUE_EXPR in the former case and don't have it in the latter.
> It works fine for dependent structured bindings as well, cp_finish_decomp in
> that case creates DECLTYPE_TYPE tree and defers the handling until
> instantiation.
> As the testcase shows, this doesn't work for the non-dependent structured
> binding case in templates, because DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P is set in that case
> always; cp_finish_decomp ends with:
>   if (processing_template_decl)
>     {
>       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
>         if (!DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]))
>           {
>             tree a = build_nt (ARRAY_REF, decl, size_int (i),
>                                NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
>             SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (v[i], a);
>             DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (v[i]) = 1;
>           }
>     }
> and those artificial ARRAY_REFs are used in various places during
> instantiation to find out what base the DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P VAR_DECLs
> have and their positions.

> Another option would be to change
>  tree
>  lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
>  {
> -  return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
> +  if (tree *slot = decomp_type_table->get (v))
> +    return *slot;
> +  return NULL_TREE;
>  }
> 
> and in finish_decl_decomp either just in the ptds.saved case or always
> try to lookup_decomp_type, if it returns non-NULL, return what it returned,
> otherwise return unlowered_expr_type (expr).  I guess it would be cleaner,
> I thought it would be more costly due to the hash table lookup, but now that
> I think about it again, DECL_VALUE_EXPR is a hash table lookup as well.
> So maybe then
> +       if (ptds.saved)
> +         {
> +           gcc_checking_assert (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr));
> +           /* DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P is always set if
> +              processing_template_decl.  If lookup_decomp_type
> +              returns non-NULL, it is the tuple case.  */
> +           if (tree ret = lookup_decomp_type (expr))
> +             return ret;
> +         }
>         if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr))
>           /* Expr is an array or struct subobject proxy, handle
>              bit-fields properly.  */
>           return unlowered_expr_type (expr);
>         else
>           /* Expr is a reference variable for the tuple case.  */
>           return lookup_decomp_type (expr);

Here is a variant of the patch which does that.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?
Or the other version, or adding some flag to the DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P
decls?

2024-03-01  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/92687
        * decl.cc (lookup_decomp_type): Return NULL_TREE if decomp_type_table
        doesn't have entry for V.
        * semantics.cc (finish_decltype_type): If ptds.saved, assert
        DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P is true and decide on tuple vs. non-tuple based
        on if lookup_decomp_type is NULL or not.

        * g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp59.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/decl.cc.jj   2024-02-28 23:20:01.004751204 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/decl.cc      2024-02-29 20:03:11.087218176 +0100
@@ -9262,7 +9262,9 @@ static GTY((cache)) decl_tree_cache_map
 tree
 lookup_decomp_type (tree v)
 {
-  return *decomp_type_table->get (v);
+  if (tree *slot = decomp_type_table->get (v))
+    return *slot;
+  return NULL_TREE;
 }
 
 /* Mangle a decomposition declaration if needed.  Arguments like
--- gcc/cp/semantics.cc.jj      2024-02-28 22:57:08.101800588 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.cc 2024-02-29 20:04:51.936880622 +0100
@@ -11804,6 +11804,15 @@ finish_decltype_type (tree expr, bool id
         access expression).  */
       if (DECL_DECOMPOSITION_P (expr))
        {
+         if (ptds.saved)
+           {
+             gcc_checking_assert (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr));
+             /* DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P is always set if
+                processing_template_decl.  If lookup_decomp_type
+                returns non-NULL, it is the tuple case.  */
+             if (tree ret = lookup_decomp_type (expr))
+               return ret;
+           }
          if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (expr))
            /* Expr is an array or struct subobject proxy, handle
               bit-fields properly.  */
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp59.C.jj    2024-02-29 20:02:17.467929327 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/decomp59.C       2024-02-29 20:02:17.467929327 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// PR c++/92687
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+namespace std {
+  template<typename T> struct tuple_size;
+  template<int, typename> struct tuple_element;
+}
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  template <int I> int& get() { return i; }
+};
+
+template<> struct std::tuple_size<A> { static const int value = 2; };
+template<int I> struct std::tuple_element<I,A> { using type = int; };
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_reference {
+  static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_reference<T&>
+{
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_reference<T&&>
+{
+  static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<int N>
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  auto [x, y] = A {};  // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available 
with" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  static_assert (!is_reference<decltype (x)>::value, "");
+}
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  auto [x, y] = A {};  // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available 
with" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  static_assert (!is_reference<decltype (x)>::value, "");
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void
+baz ()
+{
+  auto [x, y] = T {};  // { dg-warning "structured bindings only available 
with" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  static_assert (!is_reference<decltype (x)>::value, "");
+}
+
+void
+qux ()
+{
+  foo<0> ();
+  baz<A> ();
+}


        Jakub

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