Hi!

The profile_count::dump (char *, struct function * = NULL) const;
method has a single caller, the
profile_count::dump (FILE *f, struct function *fun) const;
method and for that going through a temporary buffer is just slower
and opens doors for buffer overflows, which is exactly why this P1
was filed.
The buffer size is 64 bytes, the previous maximum
"%" PRId64 " (%s)"
would print up to 61 bytes in there (19 bytes for arbitrary uint64_t:61
bitfield printed as signed, "estimated locally, globally 0 adjusted"
i.e. 38 bytes longest %s and 4 other characters).
Now, after the r14-2389 changes, it can be
19 + 38 plus 11 other characters + %.4f, which is worst case
309 chars before decimal point, decimal point and 4 digits after it,
so total 382 bytes.

So, either we could bump the buffer[64] to buffer[400], or the following
patch just drops the indirection through buffer and prints it directly to
stream.  After all, having APIs which fill in some buffer without passing
down the size of the buffer is just asking for buffer overflows over time.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

Or do you want buffer[400]; instead?  Or buffer[128]; and somehow prevent
arbitrarily long doubles?  Or add size_t next to char * arguments and use
snprintf?  Though, truncated messages would look ugly.

2024-02-22  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR ipa/111960
        * profile-count.h (profile_count::dump): Remove overload with
        char * first argument.
        * profile-count.cc (profile_count::dump): Change overload with char *
        first argument which uses sprintf into the overfload with FILE *
        first argument and use fprintf instead.  Remove overload which wrapped
        it.

--- gcc/profile-count.h.jj      2024-01-03 11:51:30.309748150 +0100
+++ gcc/profile-count.h 2024-02-21 21:04:22.338905728 +0100
@@ -1299,9 +1299,6 @@ public:
   /* Output THIS to F.  */
   void dump (FILE *f, struct function *fun = NULL) const;
 
-  /* Output THIS to BUFFER.  */
-  void dump (char *buffer, struct function *fun = NULL) const;
-
   /* Print THIS to stderr.  */
   void debug () const;
 
--- gcc/profile-count.cc.jj     2024-01-03 11:51:40.782602796 +0100
+++ gcc/profile-count.cc        2024-02-21 21:05:28.521994913 +0100
@@ -84,34 +84,24 @@ const char *profile_quality_display_name
   "precise"
 };
 
-/* Dump THIS to BUFFER.  */
+/* Dump THIS to F.  */
 
 void
-profile_count::dump (char *buffer, struct function *fun) const
+profile_count::dump (FILE *f, struct function *fun) const
 {
   if (!initialized_p ())
-    sprintf (buffer, "uninitialized");
+    fprintf (f, "uninitialized");
   else if (fun && initialized_p ()
           && fun->cfg
           && ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun)->count.initialized_p ())
-    sprintf (buffer, "%" PRId64 " (%s, freq %.4f)", m_val,
+    fprintf (f, "%" PRId64 " (%s, freq %.4f)", m_val,
             profile_quality_display_names[m_quality],
             to_sreal_scale (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun)->count).to_double ());
   else
-    sprintf (buffer, "%" PRId64 " (%s)", m_val,
+    fprintf (f, "%" PRId64 " (%s)", m_val,
             profile_quality_display_names[m_quality]);
 }
 
-/* Dump THIS to F.  */
-
-void
-profile_count::dump (FILE *f, struct function *fun) const
-{
-  char buffer[64];
-  dump (buffer, fun);
-  fputs (buffer, f);
-}
-
 /* Dump THIS to stderr.  */
 
 void

        Jakub

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