The following allows a base term to be derived from an existing
MEM_EXPR, notably the points-to set of a MEM_REF base.  For the
testcase in the PR this helps RTL DSE elide stores to a stack
temporary.  This covers pointers to NONLOCAL which can be mapped
to arg_base_value, helping to disambiguate against other special
bases (ADDRESS) as well as PARM_DECL accesses.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

This is an attempt to recover some of the losses from dumbing down
find_base_{term,value}.  I did give my ideas how to properly do
this during stage1 a start, I will post a short incomplete RFC series
later today.

OK for trunk?

I've included all languages in testing and also tested with -m32 but
details of RTL alias analysis might escape me ...

Thanks,
Richard.

        PR rtl-optimization/113597
        * alias.cc (find_base_term): Add argument for the whole mem
        and derive a base term from its MEM_EXPR.
        (true_dependence_1): Pass down the MEMs to find_base_term.
        (write_dependence_p): Likewise.
        (may_alias_p): Likewise.
---
 gcc/alias.cc | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/alias.cc b/gcc/alias.cc
index 6fad4b29d31..e33c56b0e80 100644
--- a/gcc/alias.cc
+++ b/gcc/alias.cc
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "rtl-iter.h"
 #include "cgraph.h"
 #include "ipa-utils.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "value-range.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
 
 /* The aliasing API provided here solves related but different problems:
 
@@ -190,6 +193,10 @@ static struct {
        arguments, since we do not know at this level whether accesses
        based on different arguments can alias.  The ADDRESS has id 0.
 
+       This is solely useful to disambiguate against other ADDRESS
+       bases as we know incoming pointers cannot point to local
+       stack, frame or argument space.
+
      2. stack_pointer_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx
        (if distinct from frame_pointer_rtx) and arg_pointer_rtx.
        Each of these rtxes has a separate ADDRESS associated with it,
@@ -2113,12 +2120,34 @@ find_base_term (rtx x, vec<std::pair<cselib_val *,
    to avoid visiting them multiple times.  We unwind that changes here.  */
 
 static rtx
-find_base_term (rtx x)
+find_base_term (rtx x, const_rtx mem = NULL_RTX)
 {
   auto_vec<std::pair<cselib_val *, struct elt_loc_list *>, 32> visited_vals;
   rtx res = find_base_term (x, visited_vals);
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < visited_vals.length (); ++i)
     visited_vals[i].first->locs = visited_vals[i].second;
+  if (!res && mem && MEM_EXPR (mem))
+    {
+      tree base = get_base_address (MEM_EXPR (mem));
+      if (TREE_CODE (base) == PARM_DECL
+         && DECL_RTL_SET_P (base))
+       /* We need to look at how we expanded a PARM_DECL.  It might be in
+          the argument space (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_ARGP) or it might
+          be spilled (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_FP/UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_HFP).  */
+       res = find_base_term (DECL_RTL (base));
+      else if (TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF
+              && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME
+              && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)))
+       {
+         auto pt = &SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0))->pt;
+         if (pt->nonlocal
+             && !pt->anything
+             && !pt->escaped
+             && !pt->ipa_escaped
+             && bitmap_empty_p (pt->vars))
+           res = arg_base_value;
+       }
+    }
   return res;
 }
 
@@ -3035,13 +3064,13 @@ true_dependence_1 (const_rtx mem, machine_mode 
mem_mode, rtx mem_addr,
   if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
     return true;
 
-  base = find_base_term (x_addr);
+  base = find_base_term (x_addr, x);
   if (base && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
               || (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF
                   && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
     return false;
 
-  rtx mem_base = find_base_term (true_mem_addr);
+  rtx mem_base = find_base_term (true_mem_addr, mem);
   if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, base, true_mem_addr, mem_base,
                          GET_MODE (x), mem_mode))
     return false;
@@ -3142,7 +3171,7 @@ write_dependence_p (const_rtx mem,
   if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
     return true;
 
-  base = find_base_term (true_mem_addr);
+  base = find_base_term (true_mem_addr, mem);
   if (! writep
       && base
       && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
@@ -3150,7 +3179,7 @@ write_dependence_p (const_rtx mem,
              && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
     return false;
 
-  rtx x_base = find_base_term (true_x_addr);
+  rtx x_base = find_base_term (true_x_addr, x);
   if (! base_alias_check (true_x_addr, x_base, true_mem_addr, base,
                          GET_MODE (x), GET_MODE (mem)))
     return false;
@@ -3265,8 +3294,8 @@ may_alias_p (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x)
   if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
     return true;
 
-  rtx x_base = find_base_term (x_addr);
-  rtx mem_base = find_base_term (mem_addr);
+  rtx x_base = find_base_term (x_addr, x);
+  rtx mem_base = find_base_term (mem_addr, mem);
   if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, x_base, mem_addr, mem_base,
                          GET_MODE (x), GET_MODE (mem_addr)))
     return false;
-- 
2.35.3

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