I realize there is a RTL regression between GCC-14 and GCC-13.
https://godbolt.org/z/Ga7K6MqaT

GCC-14:
(insn 9 13 31 2 (set (reg:DI 15 a5 [138])
        (unspec:DI [
                (const_int 64 [0x40])
            ] UNSPEC_VLMAX)) "/app/example.c":5:15 2566 {vlmax_avldi}
     (expr_list:REG_EQUIV (unspec:DI [
                (const_int 64 [0x40])
            ] UNSPEC_VLMAX)
        (nil)))
(insn 31 9 10 2 (parallel [
            (set (reg:DI 15 a5 [138])
                (unspec:DI [
                        (reg:DI 0 zero)
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                        (const_int 1 [0x1]) repeated x2
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
            (set (reg:SI 66 vl)
                (unspec:SI [
                        (reg:DI 0 zero)
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
            (set (reg:SI 67 vtype)
                (unspec:SI [
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                        (const_int 1 [0x1]) repeated x2
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
        ]) "/app/example.c":5:15 3281 {vsetvldi}
     (nil))

GCC-13:
(insn 10 7 26 2 (set (reg/f:DI 11 a1 [139])
        (plus:DI (reg:DI 11 a1 [142])
            (const_int 800 [0x320]))) "/app/example.c":6:32 5 {adddi3}
     (nil))
(insn 26 10 9 2 (parallel [
            (set (reg:DI 15 a5)
                (unspec:DI [
                        (reg:DI 0 zero)
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                        (const_int 1 [0x1]) repeated x2
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
            (set (reg:SI 66 vl)
                (unspec:SI [
                        (reg:DI 0 zero)
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
            (set (reg:SI 67 vtype)
                (unspec:SI [
                        (const_int 32 [0x20])
                        (const_int 7 [0x7])
                        (const_int 1 [0x1]) repeated x2
                    ] UNSPEC_VSETVL))
        ]) "/app/example.c":5:15 792 {vsetvldi}
     (nil))

GCC-13 doesn't have:
(insn 9 13 31 2 (set (reg:DI 15 a5 [138])
        (unspec:DI [
                (const_int 64 [0x40])
            ] UNSPEC_VLMAX)) "/app/example.c":5:15 2566 {vlmax_avldi}
     (expr_list:REG_EQUIV (unspec:DI [
                (const_int 64 [0x40])
            ] UNSPEC_VLMAX)
        (nil)))

vsetvl_pre doesn't emit any assembler which is just used for occupying scalar 
register.
It should be removed in VSETVL PASS.

Tested on both RV32 and RV64 no regression.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc (vsetvl_pre_insn_p): New function.
        (pre_vsetvl::cleaup): Remove vsetvl_pre.
        (pre_vsetvl::remove_vsetvl_pre_insns): New function.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c: New test.

---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc              | 64 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c           | 12 ++++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
index 28b7534d970..4732d4fc77f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-vsetvl.cc
@@ -315,6 +315,48 @@ vsetvl_insn_p (rtx_insn *rinsn)
          || INSN_CODE (rinsn) == CODE_FOR_vsetvlsi);
 }
 
+/* Return true if it is the bogus vsetvl_pre instruction:
+
+   (define_insn "@vlmax_avl<mode>"
+     [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+       (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "const_int_operand" "i")] UNSPEC_VLMAX))]
+     "TARGET_VECTOR"
+     ""
+     [(set_attr "type" "vsetvl_pre")])
+
+   As described above, it's the bogus instruction which doesn't any assembler
+   and should be removed eventually.  It's used for occupying a scalar register
+   for VLMAX avl RVV instruction before register allocation.
+
+   Before RA:
+
+   ...
+   vsetvl_pre (set r136)
+   vadd.vv (use r136 with VLMAX avl)
+   ...
+
+   After RA:
+
+   ...
+   vsetvl_pre (set a5)
+   vadd.vv (use r136 with VLMAX avl)
+   ...
+
+   VSETVL PASS:
+
+   ...
+   vsetvl_pre (set a5) ---> removed.
+   vsetvl a5,zero,...  ---> Inserted.
+   vadd.vv
+   ...
+*/
+static bool
+vsetvl_pre_insn_p (rtx_insn *rinsn)
+{
+  return recog_memoized (rinsn) >= 0
+        && get_attr_type (rinsn) == TYPE_VSETVL_PRE;
+}
+
 /* Return true if it is vsetvl zero, rs1.  */
 static bool
 vsetvl_discard_result_insn_p (rtx_insn *rinsn)
@@ -2376,6 +2418,7 @@ public:
   void cleaup ();
   void remove_avl_operand ();
   void remove_unused_dest_operand ();
+  void remove_vsetvl_pre_insns ();
 
   void dump (FILE *file, const char *title) const
   {
@@ -3332,6 +3375,7 @@ pre_vsetvl::cleaup ()
 {
   remove_avl_operand ();
   remove_unused_dest_operand ();
+  remove_vsetvl_pre_insns ();
 }
 
 void
@@ -3399,6 +3443,26 @@ pre_vsetvl::remove_unused_dest_operand ()
        }
 }
 
+/* Remove all bogus vsetvl_pre instructions.  */
+void
+pre_vsetvl::remove_vsetvl_pre_insns ()
+{
+  basic_block cfg_bb;
+  rtx_insn *rinsn;
+  FOR_ALL_BB_FN (cfg_bb, cfun)
+    FOR_BB_INSNS (cfg_bb, rinsn)
+      if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (rinsn) && vsetvl_pre_insn_p (rinsn))
+       {
+         if (dump_file)
+           {
+             fprintf (dump_file, "  Eliminate vsetvl_pre insn %d:\n",
+                      INSN_UID (rinsn));
+             print_rtl_single (dump_file, rinsn);
+           }
+         remove_insn (rinsn);
+       }
+}
+
 const pass_data pass_data_vsetvl = {
   RTL_PASS,     /* type */
   "vsetvl",     /* name */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98eacc10161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/vsetvl/vsetvl_pre-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable -march=rv64gcv 
-mabi=lp64d -O3 -fdump-rtl-vsetvl-details" } */
+
+#include "riscv_vector.h"
+void
+foo (int *in, int *out)
+{
+  vint32mf2_t v = *(vint32mf2_t *) (in + 100);
+  *(vint32mf2_t *) (out + 200) = v;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump "Eliminate vsetvl_pre" "vsetvl" { target { 
no-opts "-O0" } } } }  */
-- 
2.36.3

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