On Thu, 18 Jan 2024 at 13:51, Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com> wrote: > > On Thu, 18 Jan 2024, Jonathan Wakely wrote: > > > On Thu, 18 Jan 2024 at 02:48, Patrick Palka wrote: > > > > > > Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk? > > > > Please add PR109536 to the commit message. > > Done. > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- >8 -- > > > > > > Some _Safe_iterator member functions define a variable of non-literal > > > type __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock, which automatically disqualifies them from > > > being constexpr in C++20 mode even if that code path is never constant > > > evaluated. This restriction was lifted by P2242R3 for C++23, but we > > > need to work around it in C++20 mode. To that end this patch defines > > > a pair of macros that encapsulate the lambda-based workaround mentioned > > > in that paper and uses them to make the functions valid C++20 constexpr > > > functions. The augmented std::vector test element_access/constexpr.cc > > > now successfully compiles in C++20 mode with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG (and it > > > tests all modified member functions). > > > > > > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: > > > > > > * include/debug/safe_base.h (_Safe_sequence_base::_M_swap): > > > Remove _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR. > > > * include/debug/safe_iterator.h > > > (_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN): > > > (_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END): Define. > > > (_Safe_iterator::operator=): Use them around the code path that > > > defines a variable of type __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock. > > > (_Safe_iterator::operator++): Likewise. > > > (_Safe_iterator::operator--): Likewise. > > > (_Safe_iterator::operator+=): Likewise. > > > (_Safe_iterator::operator-=): Likewise. > > > * testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > > > (test_iterators): Also test copy and move assignment. > > > * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc (test08) [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG]: > > > Use std::vector unconditionally. > > > --- > > > libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h | 1 - > > > libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h | 48 ++++++++++++++----- > > > .../vector/element_access/constexpr.cc | 2 + > > > .../testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc | 4 -- > > > 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > > > b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > > > index 107fef3cb02..d5fbe4b1320 100644 > > > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > > > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > > > @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > * operation is complete all iterators that originally referenced > > > * one container now reference the other container. > > > */ > > > - _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR > > > void > > > _M_swap(_Safe_sequence_base& __x) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT; > > > > > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > > > b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > > > index 1bc7c904ee0..929fd9b0ade 100644 > > > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > > > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > > > @@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ > > > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(_Lhs, _Rhs, __msg_distance_bad, \ > > > __msg_distance_different) > > > > > > +// This pair of macros helps with writing valid C++20 constexpr > > > functions that > > > +// contain a non-constexpr code path that defines a non-literal > > > variable, which > > > +// was otherwise disallowed until P2242R3 for C++23. We use them below > > > for > > > +// __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock so that the containing functions are still > > > +// considered valid C++20 constexpr functions. > > > + > > > +#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_constexpr < 202110L > > > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN [&]() -> void { do > > > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END while(false); }(); > > > > Do we need the do-while to create a single statement from the block? > > Isn't the lambda body enough to create a single statement from it, > > which can't be broken by a dangling else or anything like that? > > I was thinking that the do-while gives compile-time assurance that the > macros are used properly and in particular every ..._BEGIN is matched > with an ..._END, so that e.g. > > _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > do_stuff(); > } // omitted ..._END > > doesn't parse. But it turns out that won't parse even without the > do-while, due to a missing semicolon. And the parse error is much more > readable when the do-while isn't used. > > One risk without the do-while is that the seemingly innocent > > _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > do_stuff(); > }; > > will parse, and (in C++20 mode) define a lambda that's never invoked, > and thus do_stuff() is never invoked. But tests should catch that, > so consider the do-while removed. > > > > > > > > +#else > > > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN > > > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > +#endif > > > + > > > namespace __gnu_debug > > > { > > > /** Helper struct to deal with sequence offering a before_begin > > > @@ -266,11 +280,11 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); > > > > > > if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) > > > - { > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > base() = __x.base(); > > > _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; > > > - } > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > else > > > { > > > _M_detach(); > > > @@ -306,11 +320,11 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > return *this; > > > > > > if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) > > > - { > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > base() = __x.base(); > > > _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; > > > - } > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > else > > > { > > > _M_detach(); > > > @@ -378,8 +392,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(), > > > _M_message(__msg_bad_inc) > > > ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); > > > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > - ++base(); > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > + ++base(); > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > return *this; > > > } > > > > > > @@ -697,8 +713,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(), > > > _M_message(__msg_bad_dec) > > > ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); > > > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > - --this->base(); > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > + --this->base(); > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > return *this; > > > } > > > > > > @@ -912,8 +930,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(__n), > > > _M_message(__msg_advance_oob) > > > ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n)); > > > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > - this->base() += __n; > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > + this->base() += __n; > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > return *this; > > > } > > > > > > @@ -930,8 +950,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > > > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(-__n), > > > _M_message(__msg_retreat_oob) > > > ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n)); > > > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > - this->base() -= __n; > > > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > > > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > > > + this->base() -= __n; > > > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > return *this; > > > } > > > > > > @@ -1156,6 +1178,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION > > > } > > > #endif > > > > > > +#undef _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > > > +#undef _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN > > > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_DIST_OPERANDS > > > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_REL_OPERANDS > > > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_EQ_OPERANDS > > > diff --git > > > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > > > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > > > index ee93d2fd95e..ab1e7f1bb70 100644 > > > --- > > > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > > > +++ > > > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > > > @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ test_iterators() > > > it -= 2; > > > it += 1; > > > VERIFY( (it + 1) == v.end() ); > > > + it = it + 1; > > > + it = it; > > > > I think we also need to test these operators here: > > > > it[n] > > n + it > > it - it > > > > And also for the reverse iterator. > > > > I think that invokes all the operators. For vector, none of those > > operators do anything different for positive or negative arguments, so > > we don't need to test cases like it[-1], it+-1, -1+it etc. > > Done. I also adjusted the vector/bool test to match. How does the > following look?
Looks great, thanks for fixing this. OK for trunk. > > -- >8 -- > > Subject: [PATCH] libstdc++/debug: Fix constexpr _Safe_iterator in C++20 mode > [PR109536] > > Some _Safe_iterator member functions define a variable of non-literal > type __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock, which automatically disqualifies them from > being constexpr in C++20 mode even if that code path is never constant > evaluated. This restriction was lifted by P2242R3 for C++23, but we > need to work around it in C++20 mode. To that end this patch defines > a pair of macros that encapsulate the lambda-based workaround mentioned > in that paper and uses them to make the functions valid C++20 constexpr > functions. The augmented std::vector test element_access/constexpr.cc > now successfully compiles in C++20 mode with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG (and it > should test all member functions modified by this patch). > > PR libstdc++/109536 > > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: > > * include/debug/safe_base.h (_Safe_sequence_base::_M_swap): > Remove _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR from non-inline member function. > * include/debug/safe_iterator.h > (_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN): > (_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END): Define. > (_Safe_iterator::operator=): Use them around the code path that > defines a variable of type __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock. > (_Safe_iterator::operator++): Likewise. > (_Safe_iterator::operator--): Likewise. > (_Safe_iterator::operator+=): Likewise. > (_Safe_iterator::operator-=): Likewise. > * testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > (test_iterators): Test more iterator operations. > * testsuite/23_containers/vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc > (test_iterators): Likewise. > * testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc (test08) [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG]: > Use std::vector unconditionally. > --- > libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h | 1 - > libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h | 48 ++++++++++++++----- > .../vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc | 18 +++++++ > .../vector/element_access/constexpr.cc | 18 +++++++ > .../testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc | 4 -- > 5 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > index 107fef3cb02..d5fbe4b1320 100644 > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h > @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > * operation is complete all iterators that originally referenced > * one container now reference the other container. > */ > - _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR > void > _M_swap(_Safe_sequence_base& __x) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT; > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > index 1bc7c904ee0..d3e959b8fa7 100644 > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_iterator.h > @@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_OPERANDS(_Lhs, _Rhs, __msg_distance_bad, \ > __msg_distance_different) > > +// This pair of macros helps with writing valid C++20 constexpr functions > that > +// contain a non-constexpr code path that defines a non-literal variable, > which > +// was otherwise disallowed until P2242R3 for C++23. We use them below > around > +// __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock variables so that the containing functions are > still > +// considered valid C++20 constexpr functions. > + > +#if __cplusplus >= 202002L && __cpp_constexpr < 202110L > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN [&]() -> void > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END (); > +#else > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN > +# define _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > +#endif > + > namespace __gnu_debug > { > /** Helper struct to deal with sequence offering a before_begin > @@ -266,11 +280,11 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > ._M_iterator(__x, "other")); > > if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) > - { > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > base() = __x.base(); > _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; > - } > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > else > { > _M_detach(); > @@ -306,11 +320,11 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > return *this; > > if (this->_M_sequence && this->_M_sequence == __x._M_sequence) > - { > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > base() = __x.base(); > _M_version = __x._M_sequence->_M_version; > - } > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > else > { > _M_detach(); > @@ -378,8 +392,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(), > _M_message(__msg_bad_inc) > ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > - ++base(); > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > + ++base(); > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > return *this; > } > > @@ -697,8 +713,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_decrementable(), > _M_message(__msg_bad_dec) > ._M_iterator(*this, "this")); > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > - --this->base(); > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > + --this->base(); > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > return *this; > } > > @@ -912,8 +930,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(__n), > _M_message(__msg_advance_oob) > ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n)); > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > - this->base() += __n; > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > + this->base() += __n; > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > return *this; > } > > @@ -930,8 +950,10 @@ namespace __gnu_debug > _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_can_advance(-__n), > _M_message(__msg_retreat_oob) > ._M_iterator(*this)._M_integer(__n)); > - __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > - this->base() -= __n; > + _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN { > + __gnu_cxx::__scoped_lock __l(this->_M_get_mutex()); > + this->base() -= __n; > + } _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > return *this; > } > > @@ -1156,6 +1178,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION > } > #endif > > +#undef _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_END > +#undef _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR_NON_LITERAL_SCOPE_BEGIN > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_DIST_OPERANDS > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_REL_OPERANDS > #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_EQ_OPERANDS > diff --git > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc > > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc > index d6b657e0161..bff9f7b4e0f 100644 > --- > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc > +++ > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/bool/element_access/constexpr.cc > @@ -18,22 +18,40 @@ test_iterators() > VERIFY( v.crend() == v.rend() ); > > auto it = v.begin(); > + VERIFY( it[0] == 0 ); > VERIFY( *it == v.front() ); > + VERIFY( it[1] == v[1] ); > VERIFY( it++ == v.begin() ); > VERIFY( ++it == v.end() ); > VERIFY( (it - 2) == v.begin() ); > + VERIFY( (it - v.begin()) == 2 ); > it -= 2; > it += 1; > VERIFY( (it + 1) == v.end() ); > + VERIFY( (1 + it) == v.end() ); > + it = it + 1; > + auto it2 = v.begin(); > + std::swap(it, it2); > + VERIFY( it == v.begin() ); > + VERIFY( it2 == v.end() ); > > auto rit = v.rbegin(); > + VERIFY( rit[0] == 0 ); > VERIFY( *rit == v.back() ); > + VERIFY( rit[1] == v[0] ); > VERIFY( rit++ == v.rbegin() ); > VERIFY( ++rit == v.rend() ); > VERIFY( (rit - 2) == v.rbegin() ); > + VERIFY( (rit - v.rbegin()) == 2 ); > rit -= 2; > rit += 1; > VERIFY( (rit + 1) == v.rend() ); > + VERIFY( (1 + rit) == v.rend() ); > + rit = rit + 1; > + auto rit2 = v.rbegin(); > + std::swap(rit, rit2); > + VERIFY( rit == v.rbegin() ); > + VERIFY( rit2 == v.rend() ); > > return true; > } > diff --git > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > index ee93d2fd95e..19c91d28cd6 100644 > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/element_access/constexpr.cc > @@ -18,22 +18,40 @@ test_iterators() > VERIFY( v.crend() == v.rend() ); > > auto it = v.begin(); > + VERIFY( it[0] == 0 ); > VERIFY( &*it == &v.front() ); > + VERIFY( &it[1] == &v[1] ); > VERIFY( it++ == v.begin() ); > VERIFY( ++it == v.end() ); > VERIFY( (it - 2) == v.begin() ); > + VERIFY( (it - v.begin()) == 2 ); > it -= 2; > it += 1; > VERIFY( (it + 1) == v.end() ); > + VERIFY( (1 + it) == v.end() ); > + it = it + 1; > + auto it2 = v.begin(); > + std::swap(it, it2); > + VERIFY( it == v.begin() ); > + VERIFY( it2 == v.end() ); > > auto rit = v.rbegin(); > + VERIFY( rit[0] == 0 ); > VERIFY( &*rit == &v.back() ); > + VERIFY( &rit[1] == &v[0] ); > VERIFY( rit++ == v.rbegin() ); > VERIFY( ++rit == v.rend() ); > VERIFY( (rit - 2) == v.rbegin() ); > + VERIFY( (rit - v.rbegin()) == 2 ); > rit -= 2; > rit += 1; > VERIFY( (rit + 1) == v.rend() ); > + VERIFY( (1 + rit) == v.rend() ); > + rit = rit + 1; > + auto rit2 = v.rbegin(); > + std::swap(rit, rit2); > + VERIFY( rit == v.rbegin() ); > + VERIFY( rit2 == v.rend() ); > > return true; > } > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc > index e7010f80e18..5f7206dc8c3 100644 > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/std/ranges/adaptors/all.cc > @@ -156,11 +156,7 @@ test07() > constexpr bool > test08() > { > -#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG > - using std::_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector; > -#else > using std::vector; > -#endif > > // Verify P2415R2 "What is a view?" changes. > // In particular, rvalue non-view non-borrowed ranges are now viewable. > -- > 2.43.0.367.g186b115d30 >