On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 11:45 PM Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

OK

> -- 8< --
>
> -Waddress-of-packed-member, in addition to the documented warning about
> taking the address of a packed member, also warns about casting from
> a pointer to a TYPE_PACKED type to a pointer to a type with greater
> alignment.
>
> This wrongly warns if the source is a pointer to enum when -fshort-enums
> is on, since that is also represented by TYPE_PACKED.
>
> And there's already -Wcast-align to catch casting from pointer to less
> aligned type (packed or otherwise) to pointer to more aligned type; even
> apart from the enum problem, this seems like a somewhat arbitrary subset of
> that warning.  Though that isn't currently on by default.
>
> So, this patch removes the undocumented type-based warning from
> -Waddress-of-packed-member.  Some of the tests where the warning is
> desirable I changed to use -Wcast-align=strict instead.  The ones that
> require -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types, I just removed.
>
> gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-warn.cc (check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member):
>         Remove warning based on TYPE_PACKED.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c: Don't expect
>         a warning on the cast cases.
>         * c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c: Use -Wcast-align=strict.
>         * g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C: Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/pr88928.c: Likewise.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c: Removed.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c: Removed.
>         * gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c: Removed.
> ---
>  gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc                        | 58 +------------------
>  .../Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c             | 12 ++--
>  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c       |  6 +-
>  .../g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C  |  8 +--
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c             | 11 ----
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c             | 11 ----
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c             |  9 ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c                |  6 +-
>  8 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
>  delete mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> index d2938b91043..2a399ba6d14 100644
> --- a/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> +++ b/gcc/c-family/c-warn.cc
> @@ -2991,10 +2991,9 @@ check_alignment_of_packed_member (tree type, tree 
> field, bool rvalue)
>    return NULL_TREE;
>  }
>
> -/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS:
> -   1. Is a pointer value which isn't aligned to a pointer type TYPE.
> -   2. Is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
> -      of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
> +/* Return struct or union type if the right hand value, RHS
> +   is an address which takes the unaligned address of packed member
> +   of struct or union when assigning to TYPE.
>     Otherwise, return NULL_TREE.  */
>
>  static tree
> @@ -3021,57 +3020,6 @@ check_address_or_pointer_of_packed_member (tree type, 
> tree rhs)
>
>    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
>
> -  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == PARM_DECL
> -      || VAR_P (rhs)
> -      || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
> -    {
> -      tree rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
> -      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR)
> -       {
> -         rhs = CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs);     /* Pointer expression.  */
> -         if (rhs == NULL_TREE)
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Pointer type.  */
> -         /* We could be called while processing a template and RHS could be
> -            a functor.  In that case it's a class, not a pointer.  */
> -         if (!rhs || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhs))
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rhs = TREE_TYPE (rhs);        /* Function type.  */
> -         rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
> -         if (!rhstype || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
> -           return NULL_TREE;
> -         rvalue = true;
> -       }
> -      if (rvalue && POINTER_TYPE_P (rhstype))
> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
> -      while (TREE_CODE (rhstype) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> -       rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
> -      if (TYPE_PACKED (rhstype))
> -       {
> -         unsigned int type_align = min_align_of_type (type);
> -         unsigned int rhs_align = min_align_of_type (rhstype);
> -         if (rhs_align < type_align)
> -           {
> -             auto_diagnostic_group d;
> -             location_t location = EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (rhs, input_location);
> -             if (warning_at (location, OPT_Waddress_of_packed_member,
> -                             "converting a packed %qT pointer (alignment %d) 
> "
> -                             "to a %qT pointer (alignment %d) may result in "
> -                             "an unaligned pointer value",
> -                             rhstype, rhs_align, type, type_align))
> -               {
> -                 tree decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (rhstype);
> -                 if (decl)
> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
> -                 decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (type);
> -                 if (decl)
> -                   inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "defined here");
> -               }
> -           }
> -       }
> -      return NULL_TREE;
> -    }
> -
>    tree context = NULL_TREE;
>
>    /* Check alignment of the object.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> index 95a376664da..0f5188df70a 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Waddress-of-packed-member-1.c
> @@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ void foo (void)
>    f0 = *&__real__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
>    f0 = *&__imag__ t0.f;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
>    i1 = (&t0.c, (int*) 0);      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t10;     /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t100;    /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) t1;      /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) bar();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) baz();   /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> -  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();  /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t10;       /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t100;      /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) t1;        /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) bar();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) baz();     /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
> +  t2 = (struct t**) bazz();    /* { dg-bogus "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" } */
>    i1 = &t0.b;                /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>    i1 = &t1->b;               /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
>    i1 = &t10[0].b;            /* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned 
> pointer value" ""  { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> index fa37d99beb7..a88c19ea0df 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/pr51628-35.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>  /* PR c/51628.  */
>  /* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O" } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>
>  struct B { int i; };
>  struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ long *
>  foo1 (void)
>  {
>    return (long *) p;
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>  }
>
>  long *
>  foo2 (void)
>  {
>    return (long *) bar ();
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> index aeffb969c01..28dd05d366c 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Waddress-of-packed-member3.C
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  // { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } }
> -// Test that -Waddress-of-packed-member works with member functions.
> +// { dg-additional-options -Wcast-align=strict }
>
>  struct S {
>    char c;
> @@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ S**
>  f ()
>  {
>    S **s;
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "converting a packed" }
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a 
> packed" }
> -  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "converting a 
> packed" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(foo ()); // { dg-warning "increases required 
> alignment" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(x.memfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases required 
> alignment" }
> +  s = reinterpret_cast<S**>(X::smemfn ()); // { dg-warning "increases 
> required alignment" }
>    return s;
>  }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 2249d85098b..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-20.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -extern struct C *p;
> -
> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index f1adbe64002..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-21.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -extern struct C p[];
> -
> -long* g8 (void) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
> deleted file mode 100644
> index f00d9b1bcac..00000000000
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr51628-25.c
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
> -/* PR c/51628.  */
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-O -Wno-incompatible-pointer-types" } */
> -
> -struct B { int i; };
> -struct C { struct B b; } __attribute__ ((packed));
> -
> -long* g8 (struct C *p) { return p; }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> index 0b6c1d70f05..1d176d6d51d 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr88928.c
> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
> -/* { dg-do compile } */
> -/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member" } */
> +/* { dg-do compile { target { ! default_packed } } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-Wno-pedantic -Waddress-of-packed-member 
> -Wcast-align=strict" } */
>  struct a { } __attribute__((__packed__));
>  void c (struct a **);
>  void d (const struct a *b) { c ((struct a **) b); }
> -/* { dg-warning "may result in an unaligned pointer value" "" { target { ! 
> default_packed } } .-1 } */
> +/* { dg-warning "increases required alignment" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 } */
>
> base-commit: 65bd6de0de57abc86931a5e0b9a8d453ad530004
> --
> 2.39.3
>

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