Sorry, this is the wrong patch.  I will post it again.

On Fri, Dec 08, 2023 at 05:57:12PM +0800, Yang Yujie wrote:
> Updates:
> v1 -> v2: Add a test case.
> v2 -> v3: Fix code format.
> v3 -> v4: Fix code format.  Avoid unwanted optimization in the test.
> 
> On Fri, Dec 08, 2023 at 05:54:46PM +0800, Yang Yujie wrote:
> > On LoongArch, the regitsters $r4 - $r7 (EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO) will be saved
> > and restored in the function prologue and epilogue if the given function 
> > calls
> > __builtin_eh_return.  This causes the return value to be overwritten on 
> > normal
> > return paths and breaks a rare case of libgcc's _Unwind_RaiseException.
> > 
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * config/loongarch/loongarch.cc: Do not restore the saved eh_return
> >     data registers ($r4-$r7) for a normal return of a function that calls
> >     __builtin_eh_return elsewhere.
> >     * config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h: Same.
> >     * config/loongarch/loongarch.md: Same.
> > 
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * gcc.target/loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c: New test.
> > ---
> >  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h       |  2 +-
> >  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             | 41 ++++++++++++-------
> >  gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md             | 18 +++++++-
> >  .../loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c       | 32 +++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 
> > gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h 
> > b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h
> > index cb8fc36b086..af20b5d7132 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h
> > +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-protos.h
> > @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ enum loongarch_symbol_type {
> >  extern rtx loongarch_emit_move (rtx, rtx);
> >  extern HOST_WIDE_INT loongarch_initial_elimination_offset (int, int);
> >  extern void loongarch_expand_prologue (void);
> > -extern void loongarch_expand_epilogue (bool);
> > +extern void loongarch_expand_epilogue (int);
> >  extern bool loongarch_can_use_return_insn (void);
> >  
> >  extern bool loongarch_symbolic_constant_p (rtx, enum loongarch_symbol_type 
> > *);
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc 
> > b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> > index 3545e66a10e..9c0e0dd1b73 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
> > @@ -1015,20 +1015,30 @@ loongarch_save_restore_reg (machine_mode mode, int 
> > regno, HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
> >  
> >  static void
> >  loongarch_for_each_saved_reg (HOST_WIDE_INT sp_offset,
> > -                         loongarch_save_restore_fn fn)
> > +                         loongarch_save_restore_fn fn,
> > +                         bool skip_eh_data_regs_p)
> >  {
> >    HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
> >  
> >    /* Save the link register and s-registers.  */
> >    offset = cfun->machine->frame.gp_sp_offset - sp_offset;
> >    for (int regno = GP_REG_FIRST; regno <= GP_REG_LAST; regno++)
> > -    if (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.mask, regno - GP_REG_FIRST))
> > -      {
> > -   if (!cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno])
> > -     loongarch_save_restore_reg (word_mode, regno, offset, fn);
> > +    {
> > +      /* Special care needs to be taken for $r4-$r7 (EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO)
> > +    when returning normally from a function that calls __builtin_eh_return.
> > +    In this case, these registers are saved but should not be restored,
> > +    or the return value may be clobbered.  */
> >  
> > -   offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
> > -      }
> > +      if (BITSET_P (cfun->machine->frame.mask, regno - GP_REG_FIRST))
> > +   {
> > +     if (!(cfun->machine->reg_is_wrapped_separately[regno]
> > +           || (skip_eh_data_regs_p
> > +           && GP_ARG_FIRST <= regno && regno < GP_ARG_FIRST + 4)))
> > +       loongarch_save_restore_reg (word_mode, regno, offset, fn);
> > +
> > +     offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
> > +   }
> > +    }
> >  
> >    /* This loop must iterate over the same space as its companion in
> >       loongarch_compute_frame_info.  */
> > @@ -1297,7 +1307,7 @@ loongarch_expand_prologue (void)
> >                         GEN_INT (-step1));
> >        RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (emit_insn (insn)) = 1;
> >        size -= step1;
> > -      loongarch_for_each_saved_reg (size, loongarch_save_reg);
> > +      loongarch_for_each_saved_reg (size, loongarch_save_reg, false);
> >      }
> >  
> >    /* Set up the frame pointer, if we're using one.  */
> > @@ -1382,11 +1392,11 @@ loongarch_can_use_return_insn (void)
> >    return reload_completed && cfun->machine->frame.total_size == 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > -/* Expand an "epilogue" or "sibcall_epilogue" pattern; SIBCALL_P
> > -   says which.  */
> > +/* Expand function epilogue for the following insn patterns:
> > +   "epilogue" (style == 0) / "sibcall_epilogue" (1) / "eh_return" (2).  */
> >  
> >  void
> > -loongarch_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
> > +loongarch_expand_epilogue (int style)
> >  {
> >    /* Split the frame into two.  STEP1 is the amount of stack we should
> >       deallocate before restoring the registers.  STEP2 is the amount we
> > @@ -1403,7 +1413,8 @@ loongarch_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
> >    bool need_barrier_p
> >      = (get_frame_size () + cfun->machine->frame.arg_pointer_offset) != 0;
> >  
> > -  if (!sibcall_p && loongarch_can_use_return_insn ())
> > +  /* Handle simple returns.  */
> > +  if (style == 0 && loongarch_can_use_return_insn ())
> >      {
> >        emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
> >        return;
> > @@ -1479,7 +1490,8 @@ loongarch_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
> >  
> >    /* Restore the registers.  */
> >    loongarch_for_each_saved_reg (frame->total_size - step2,
> > -                           loongarch_restore_reg);
> > +                           loongarch_restore_reg,
> > +                           crtl->calls_eh_return && style != 2);
> >  
> >    if (need_barrier_p)
> >      loongarch_emit_stack_tie ();
> > @@ -1504,7 +1516,8 @@ loongarch_expand_epilogue (bool sibcall_p)
> >      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
> >                           EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX));
> >  
> > -  if (!sibcall_p)
> > +  /* Emit return unless doing sibcall.  */
> > +  if (style != 1)
> >      emit_jump_insn (gen_simple_return_internal (ra));
> >  }
> >  
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md 
> > b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > index 7a101dd64b7..61b27293489 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > +++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
> > @@ -3197,7 +3197,7 @@ (define_expand "epilogue"
> >    [(const_int 2)]
> >    ""
> >  {
> > -  loongarch_expand_epilogue (false);
> > +  loongarch_expand_epilogue (0);
> >    DONE;
> >  })
> >  
> > @@ -3205,7 +3205,7 @@ (define_expand "sibcall_epilogue"
> >    [(const_int 2)]
> >    ""
> >  {
> > -  loongarch_expand_epilogue (true);
> > +  loongarch_expand_epilogue (1);
> >    DONE;
> >  })
> >  
> > @@ -3262,6 +3262,20 @@ (define_expand "eh_return"
> >      emit_insn (gen_eh_set_ra_di (operands[0]));
> >    else
> >      emit_insn (gen_eh_set_ra_si (operands[0]));
> > +
> > +  emit_jump_insn (gen_eh_return_internal ());
> > +  emit_barrier ();
> > +  DONE;
> > +})
> > +
> > +(define_insn_and_split "eh_return_internal"
> > +  [(eh_return)]
> > +  ""
> > +  "#"
> > +  "epilogue_completed"
> > +  [(const_int 0)]
> > +{
> > +  loongarch_expand_epilogue (2);
> >    DONE;
> >  })
> >  
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..da7e98a35bd
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/eh_return-normal-return.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> > +/* { dg-do run } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> > +
> > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > +
> > +int foo ()  __attribute__((noinline));
> > +int main ();
> > +
> > +int
> > +foo () {
> > +
> > +  int t;
> > +
> > +  /* prevent optimization using asm */
> > +  asm ("" : "=r" (t) : "0" (-1));
> > +  asm ("" : "=r" (t) : "0" (t ? 1 : 0));
> > +
> > +  if (t == 0)
> > +    /* never reached */
> > +    __builtin_eh_return (0, __builtin_return_address (0));
> > +  else
> > +    return 202312;
> > +}
> > +
> > +int
> > +main ()
> > +{
> > +  if (foo() == 202312)
> > +    return 0; 
> > +  else
> > +    abort ();
> > +}
> > -- 
> > 2.43.0

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