> But how do we know BI<N>mode fits in QImode? I was kind of hoping that a "bit" always fits in a "byte"/unit but yeah, I guess we don't always know :/
> I think the issue is more that we try to extract an element from > the mask vector? How is element extraction defined for VLA vectors > anyway? How can we be sure to not access out-of-bounds? The mask extraction I also found odd the last time we hit this. But on aarch64 the same pattern is generated (although not via the vec_extract path) therefore I assumed that it's not fundamentally the wrong way. For the case here we only extract the last element of the vector (nunits - 1) so out of bounds is not an issue. Regarding out of bounds in general I was hoping we only extract when we know that this is ok (e.g. the first or the last element). So supposing a mask extraction is generally ok, my main issue is that expmed tries a BImode extract and I'm not sure this can ever work? Can we even move into a BImode apart from comparison results? I can circumvent the BImode target by going the vectorizer route and adding: /* Wrong check obviously. */ else if (can_vec_extract_var_idx_p (TYPE_MODE (vectype), TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))) { tree n1 = bitsize_int (nunits - 1); tree scalar_res = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_EXTRACT, TREE_TYPE (vectype), vec_lhs_phi, n1); /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type. */ new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res); } to vectorizable_live_operation. (similar to the length and mask way). As long as we can handle a poly_int in the extract that works as well and extracts a QImode. Regards Robin