Hi Richard,

It looks like this patch result in one ICE for RISC-V backend for case 
tree-ssa.exp=ssa-sink-16.c, could you please help to double check about it?
Any more information required please feel free to let me know. Thanks.

compiler error: Segmentation fault
0x1903067 crash_signal
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/toplev.cc:316
0x111a24e loop_outer(loop const*)
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/cfgloop.h:549
0x1ac2143 find_uses_to_rename_use
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:424
0x1ac2295 find_uses_to_rename_stmt
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:464
0x1ac2456 find_uses_to_rename_bb
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:495
0x1ac2585 find_uses_to_rename
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:521
0x1ac267c rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa_1
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:588
0x1ac2735 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa(bitmap_head*, unsigned int)
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-manip.cc:628
0x19682a3 repair_loop_structures
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-cfgcleanup.cc:1190
0x196831d cleanup_tree_cfg(unsigned int)
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/tree-cfgcleanup.cc:1209
0x16e654b execute_function_todo
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/passes.cc:2057
0x16e534d do_per_function
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/passes.cc:1687
0x16e68b0 execute_todo
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/passes.cc:2142

Pan

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de> 
Sent: Monday, December 4, 2023 7:54 PM
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [PATCH] tree-optimization/112827 - corrupt SCEV cache during SCCP

The following avoids corrupting the SCEV cache by my last change
to propagate constant final values immediately.  The easiest fix
is to keep a dead initialization around.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, pushed.

        PR tree-optimization/112827
        * tree-scalar-evolution.cc (final_value_replacement_loop):
        Do not release SSA name but keep a dead initialization around.

        * gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.cc              |  9 +++------
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6838cbbe62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int a, b, c, d, e;
+int main() {
+  for (; c; c++) {
+    for (a = 0; a < 2; a++)
+      ;
+    for (; b; b++) {
+      e = d;
+      d = a;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7a2a70211b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr112827-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+short a, b[1], f;
+char c, g;
+int d, e;
+int main() {
+  for (; f; f++) {
+    for (d = 0; d < 2; d++)
+      ;
+    if (a)
+      for (g = 0; g < 2; g++)
+        for (c = 0; c < 2; c += b[d+g])
+          ;
+    for (; e; e++)
+      ;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.cc b/gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.cc
index 065bcd0743d..7556d89e9f8 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-scalar-evolution.cc
@@ -3847,13 +3847,10 @@ final_value_replacement_loop (class loop *loop)
       def = unshare_expr (def);
       remove_phi_node (&psi, false);
 
-      /* Propagate constants immediately.  */
+      /* Propagate constants immediately, but leave an unused initialization
+        around to avoid invalidating the SCEV cache.  */
       if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (def))
-       {
-         replace_uses_by (rslt, def);
-         release_ssa_name (rslt);
-         continue;
-       }
+       replace_uses_by (rslt, def);
 
       /* Create the replacement statements.  */
       gimple_seq stmts;
-- 
2.35.3

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