On 12/1/23 12:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
On Tue, 14 Nov 2023, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 11/14/23 11:10, Patrick Palka wrote:
Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

-- >8 --

For decltype((x)) within a lambda where x is not captured, we dubiously
require that the lambda has a capture default, unlike for decltype(x).
This patch fixes this inconsistency; I couldn't find a justification for
it in the standard.

The relevant passage seems to be

https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.prim#id.unqual-3

"If naming the entity from outside of an unevaluated operand within S would
refer to an entity captured by copy in some intervening lambda-expression,
then let E be the innermost such lambda-expression.

If there is such a lambda-expression and if P is in E's function parameter
scope but not its parameter-declaration-clause, then the type of the
expression is the type of a class member access expression ([expr.ref]) naming
the non-static data member that would be declared for such a capture in the
object parameter ([dcl.fct]) of the function call operator of E."

In this case I guess there is no such lambda-expression because naming x won't
refer to a capture by copy if the lambda doesn't capture anything, so we
ignore the lambda.

Maybe refer to that in a comment?  OK with that change.

I'm surprised that it refers specifically to capture by copy, but I guess a
capture by reference should have the same decltype as the captured variable?

Ah, seems like it.  So maybe we should get rid of the redundant
by-reference capture-default handling, to more closely mirror the
standard?

Also now that r14-6026-g73e2bdbf9bed48 made capture_decltype return
NULL_TREE to mean the capture is dependent, it seems we should just
inline capture_decltype into finish_decltype_type rather than
introducing another special return value to mean "fall back to ordinary
handling".

How does the following look?  Bootstrapped and regtested on
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.

-- >8 --

        PR c++/83167

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * semantics.cc (capture_decltype): Inline into its only caller ...
        (finish_decltype_type): ... here.  Update nearby comment to refer
        to recent standard.  Restrict uncaptured variable handling to just
        lambdas with a by-copy capture-default.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-decltype4.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/semantics.cc                           | 107 +++++++-----------
  .../g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-decltype4.C    |  15 +++
  2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-decltype4.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index fbbc18336a0..fb4c3992e34 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
static tree maybe_convert_cond (tree);
  static tree finalize_nrv_r (tree *, int *, void *);
-static tree capture_decltype (tree);
/* Used for OpenMP non-static data member privatization. */ @@ -11856,21 +11855,48 @@ finish_decltype_type (tree expr, bool id_expression_or_member_access_p,
      }
    else
      {
-      /* Within a lambda-expression:
-
-        Every occurrence of decltype((x)) where x is a possibly
-        parenthesized id-expression that names an entity of
-        automatic storage duration is treated as if x were
-        transformed into an access to a corresponding data member
-        of the closure type that would have been declared if x
-        were a use of the denoted entity.  */
        if (outer_automatic_var_p (STRIP_REFERENCE_REF (expr))
          && current_function_decl
          && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl))
        {
-         type = capture_decltype (STRIP_REFERENCE_REF (expr));
-         if (!type)
-           goto dependent;
+         /* [expr.prim.id.unqual]/3: If naming the entity from outside of an
+            unevaluated operand within S would refer to an entity captured by
+            copy in some intervening lambda-expression, then let E be the
+            innermost such lambda-expression.
+
+            If there is such a lambda-expression and if P is in E's function
+            parameter scope but not its parameter-declaration-clause, then the
+            type of the expression is the type of a class member access
+            expression naming the non-static data member that would be declared
+            for such a capture in the object parameter of the function call
+            operator of E."  */

Hmm, looks like this code is only checking the innermost lambda, it needs to check all containing lambdas for one that would capture it by copy.

+         tree decl = STRIP_REFERENCE_REF (expr);
+         tree lam = CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (DECL_CONTEXT 
(current_function_decl));
+         tree cap = lookup_name (DECL_NAME (decl), LOOK_where::BLOCK,
+                                 LOOK_want::HIDDEN_LAMBDA);
+
+         if (cap && is_capture_proxy (cap))
+           type = TREE_TYPE (cap);
+         else if (LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (lam) == CPLD_COPY)
+           {
+             type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+             if (TYPE_REF_P (type)
+                 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
+               type = TREE_TYPE (type);
+           }
+
+         if (type && !TYPE_REF_P (type))
+           {
+             tree obtype = TREE_TYPE (DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl));
+             if (WILDCARD_TYPE_P (non_reference (obtype)))
+               /* We don't know what the eventual obtype quals will be.  */
+               goto dependent;
+             int quals = cp_type_quals (type);
+             if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (obtype))
+               quals |= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (obtype));

Shouldn't we propagate cv-quals of a by-value object parameter as well?

Ah, I think you're right.

Jason

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