On Tue, 28 Nov 2023 at 12:21, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandif...@arm.com> wrote:
>
> Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu> writes:
> > This patch adds initial support for Ampere-1B core.
> >
> > The Ampere-1B core implements ARMv8.7 with the following (compiler
> > visible) extensions:
> >  - CSSC (Common Short Sequence Compression instructions),
> >  - MTE (Memory Tagging Extension)
> >  - SM3/SM4
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def (AARCH64_CORE): Add ampere-1b
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h: Add ampere1b_extra_costs
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md: Regenerate
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc: Include ampere1b tuning model
> >       * doc/invoke.texi: Document -mcpu=ampere1b
> >       * config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h: New file.
>
> OK, thanks, but:
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.toms...@vrull.eu>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - moved ampere1b model to a separated file
> > - regenerated aarch64-tune.md after rebase
> >
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def        |   1 +
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h    | 107 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md          |   2 +-
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc               |   1 +
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                         |   2 +-
> >  6 files changed, 225 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def 
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
> > index 16752b77f4b..ad896a80f1f 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cores.def
> > @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ AARCH64_CORE("thunderxt83",   thunderxt83,   thunderx,  
> > V8A,  (CRC, CRYPTO), thu
> >  /* Ampere Computing ('\xC0') cores. */
> >  AARCH64_CORE("ampere1", ampere1, cortexa57, V8_6A, (F16, RNG, AES, SHA3), 
> > ampere1, 0xC0, 0xac3, -1)
> >  AARCH64_CORE("ampere1a", ampere1a, cortexa57, V8_6A, (F16, RNG, AES, SHA3, 
> > SM4, MEMTAG), ampere1a, 0xC0, 0xac4, -1)
> > +AARCH64_CORE("ampere1b", ampere1b, cortexa57, V8_7A, (F16, RNG, AES, SHA3, 
> > SM4, MEMTAG, CSSC), ampere1b, 0xC0, 0xac5, -1)
> >  /* Do not swap around "emag" and "xgene1",
> >     this order is required to handle variant correctly. */
> >  AARCH64_CORE("emag",        emag,      xgene1,    V8A,  (CRC, CRYPTO), 
> > emag, 0x50, 0x000, 3)
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h 
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
> > index 0cb638f3a13..4c8da7f119b 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-cost-tables.h
> > @@ -882,4 +882,111 @@ const struct cpu_cost_table ampere1a_extra_costs =
> >    }
> >  };
> >
> > +const struct cpu_cost_table ampere1b_extra_costs =
> > +{
> > +  /* ALU */
> > +  {
> > +    0,                 /* arith.  */
> > +    0,                 /* logical.  */
> > +    0,                 /* shift.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* shift_reg.  */
> > +    0,                 /* arith_shift.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* arith_shift_reg.  */
> > +    0,                 /* log_shift.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* log_shift_reg.  */
> > +    0,                 /* extend.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1), /* extend_arith.  */
> > +    0,                 /* bfi.  */
> > +    0,                 /* bfx.  */
> > +    0,                 /* clz.  */
> > +    0,                 /* rev.  */
> > +    0,                 /* non_exec.  */
> > +    true               /* non_exec_costs_exec.  */
> > +  },
> > +  {
> > +    /* MULT SImode */
> > +    {
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* simple.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* flag_setting.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* extend.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* add.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* extend_add.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (12)       /* idiv.  */
> > +    },
> > +    /* MULT DImode */
> > +    {
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* simple.  */
> > +      0,                       /* flag_setting (N/A).  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* extend.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* add.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* extend_add.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (18)       /* idiv.  */
> > +    }
> > +  },
> > +  /* LD/ST */
> > +  {
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),         /* load.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),         /* load_sign_extend.  */
> > +    0,                         /* ldrd (n/a).  */
> > +    0,                         /* ldm_1st.  */
> > +    0,                         /* ldm_regs_per_insn_1st.  */
> > +    0,                         /* ldm_regs_per_insn_subsequent.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),         /* loadf.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),         /* loadd.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),         /* load_unaligned.  */
> > +    0,                         /* store.  */
> > +    0,                         /* strd.  */
> > +    0,                         /* stm_1st.  */
> > +    0,                         /* stm_regs_per_insn_1st.  */
> > +    0,                         /* stm_regs_per_insn_subsequent.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),         /* storef.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),         /* stored.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),         /* store_unaligned.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (3),         /* loadv.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (3)          /* storev.  */
> > +  },
> > +  {
> > +    /* FP SFmode */
> > +    {
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (18),      /* div.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* mult.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* mult_addsub.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* fma.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* addsub.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (1),       /* fpconst.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* neg.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* compare.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* widen.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* narrow.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (6),       /* toint.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* fromint.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2)        /* roundint.  */
> > +    },
> > +    /* FP DFmode */
> > +    {
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (18),      /* div.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* mult.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* mult_addsub.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (3),       /* fma.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* addsub.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (1),       /* fpconst.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* neg.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* compare.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* widen.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2),       /* narrow.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (6),       /* toint.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (4),       /* fromint.  */
> > +      COSTS_N_INSNS (2)        /* roundint.  */
> > +    }
> > +  },
> > +  /* Vector */
> > +  {
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),  /* alu.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (2),  /* mult.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),  /* movi.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1),  /* dup.  */
> > +    COSTS_N_INSNS (1)   /* extract.  */
> > +  }
> > +};
> > +
> >  #endif
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md 
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
> > index 61bb8521125..98e6882d432 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tune.md
> > @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
> >  ;; -*- buffer-read-only: t -*-
> >  ;; Generated automatically by gentune.sh from aarch64-cores.def
> >  (define_attr "tune"
> > -     
> > "cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,ampere1,ampere1a,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa78,cortexa78ae,cortexa78c,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,cortexx1,cortexx1c,neoversen1,ares,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,a64fx,tsv110,thunderx3t110,neoversev1,zeus,neoverse512tvb,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55,cortexr82,cortexa510,cortexa520,cortexa710,cortexa715,cortexa720,cortexx2,cortexx3,cortexx4,neoversen2,neoversev2,demeter,generic,generic_armv8_a,generic_armv9_a"
> > +     
> > "cortexa34,cortexa35,cortexa53,cortexa57,cortexa72,cortexa73,thunderx,thunderxt88p1,thunderxt88,octeontx,octeontxt81,octeontxt83,thunderxt81,thunderxt83,ampere1,ampere1a,ampere1b,emag,xgene1,falkor,qdf24xx,exynosm1,phecda,thunderx2t99p1,vulcan,thunderx2t99,cortexa55,cortexa75,cortexa76,cortexa76ae,cortexa77,cortexa78,cortexa78ae,cortexa78c,cortexa65,cortexa65ae,cortexx1,cortexx1c,neoversen1,ares,neoversee1,octeontx2,octeontx2t98,octeontx2t96,octeontx2t93,octeontx2f95,octeontx2f95n,octeontx2f95mm,a64fx,tsv110,thunderx3t110,neoversev1,zeus,neoverse512tvb,saphira,cortexa57cortexa53,cortexa72cortexa53,cortexa73cortexa35,cortexa73cortexa53,cortexa75cortexa55,cortexa76cortexa55,cortexr82,cortexa510,cortexa520,cortexa710,cortexa715,cortexa720,cortexx2,cortexx3,cortexx4,neoversen2,neoversev2,demeter,generic,generic_armv8_a,generic_armv9_a"
> >       (const (symbol_ref "((enum attr_tune) aarch64_tune)")))
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > index f6f6f94bf43..6a6cceb52c7 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > @@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static const struct aarch64_flag_desc 
> > aarch64_tuning_flags[] =
> >  #include "tuning_models/neoversen1.h"
> >  #include "tuning_models/ampere1.h"
> >  #include "tuning_models/ampere1a.h"
> > +#include "tuning_models/ampere1b.h"
> >  #include "tuning_models/neoversev1.h"
> >  #include "tuning_models/neoverse512tvb.h"
> >  #include "tuning_models/neoversen2.h"
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h 
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..c4928f50d29
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/tuning_models/ampere1b.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
> > +/* Tuning model description for the Ampere1B core.
> > +   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> > +
> > +   This file is part of GCC.
> > +
> > +   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> > +   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> > +   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> > +   any later version.
> > +
> > +   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> > +   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > +   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > +   General Public License for more details.
> > +
> > +   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > +   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> > +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> > +
> > +#ifndef GCC_AARCH64_H_AMPERE1B
> > +#define GCC_AARCH64_H_AMPERE1B
> > +
> > +#include "generic.h"
> > +
> > +static const cpu_prefetch_tune ampere1b_prefetch_tune =
> > +{
> > +  48,                        /* num_slots  */
> > +  64,                        /* l1_cache_size  */
> > +  64,                        /* l1_cache_line_size  */
> > +  2048,                      /* l2_cache_size  */
> > +  true,                      /* prefetch_dynamic_strides */
> > +  -1,                        /* minimum_stride */
> > +  -1                 /* default_opt_level  */
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const advsimd_vec_cost ampere1b_advsimd_vector_cost =
> > +{
> > +  1, /* int_stmt_cost  */
> > +  3, /* fp_stmt_cost  */
> > +  0, /* ld2_st2_permute_cost  */
> > +  0, /* ld3_st3_permute_cost  */
> > +  0, /* ld4_st4_permute_cost  */
> > +  2, /* permute_cost  */
> > +  8, /* reduc_i8_cost  */
> > +  6, /* reduc_i16_cost  */
> > +  4, /* reduc_i32_cost  */
> > +  2, /* reduc_i64_cost  */
> > +  9, /* reduc_f16_cost  */
> > +  6, /* reduc_f32_cost  */
> > +  3, /* reduc_f64_cost  */
> > +  5, /* store_elt_extra_cost  */
> > +  5, /* vec_to_scalar_cost  */
> > +  5, /* scalar_to_vec_cost  */
> > +  4, /* align_load_cost  */
> > +  4, /* unalign_load_cost  */
> > +  1, /* unalign_store_cost  */
> > +  1  /* store_cost  */
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Ampere-1B costs for vector insn classes.  */
> > +static const struct cpu_vector_cost ampere1b_vector_cost =
> > +{
> > +  1, /* scalar_int_stmt_cost  */
> > +  3, /* scalar_fp_stmt_cost  */
> > +  4, /* scalar_load_cost  */
> > +  1, /* scalar_store_cost  */
> > +  1, /* cond_taken_branch_cost  */
> > +  1, /* cond_not_taken_branch_cost  */
> > +  &ampere1b_advsimd_vector_cost, /* advsimd  */
> > +  nullptr, /* sve  */
> > +  nullptr  /* issue_info  */
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct tune_params ampere1b_tunings =
> > +{
> > +  &ampere1b_extra_costs,
> > +  &generic_addrcost_table,
> > +  &generic_regmove_cost,
> > +  &ampere1b_vector_cost,
> > +  &generic_branch_cost,
> > +  &generic_approx_modes,
> > +  SVE_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, /* sve_width  */
> > +  { 3, /* load_int.  */
> > +    1, /* store_int.  */
> > +    4, /* load_fp.  */
> > +    4, /* store_fp.  */
> > +    4, /* load_pred.  */
> > +    4 /* store_pred.  */
> > +  }, /* memmov_cost.  */
> > +  4, /* issue_rate  */
> > +  (AARCH64_FUSE_ADRP_ADD | AARCH64_FUSE_AES_AESMC |
> > +   AARCH64_FUSE_MOV_MOVK | AARCH64_FUSE_MOVK_MOVK |
> > +   AARCH64_FUSE_ALU_BRANCH /* adds, ands, bics, ccmp, ccmn */ |
> > +   AARCH64_FUSE_CMP_BRANCH | AARCH64_FUSE_ALU_CBZ |
> > +   AARCH64_FUSE_ADDSUB_2REG_CONST1),
> > +  /* fusible_ops  */
> > +  "32",              /* function_align.  */
> > +  "4",               /* jump_align.  */
> > +  "32:16",   /* loop_align.  */
> > +  2, /* int_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  4, /* fp_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  1, /* fma_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  2, /* vec_reassoc_width.  */
> > +  2, /* min_div_recip_mul_sf.  */
> > +  2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > +  0, /* max_case_values.  */
> > +  tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_STRONG,        /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND),   /* tune_flags.  */
>
> would you mind testing the performance of
> AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_USE_NEW_VECTOR_COSTS?  The plan was to make that
> the default at some stage.

We are tuning the entire vector costs for the entire Ampere1-family
(some changes will be needed due to ongoing work to improve the
vectorization of x264 and optimized permute/shuffle sequences) and
plan to include AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_USE_NEW_VECTOR_COSTS throughout.
However, this is unlikely to be completed before the end of this year.

OK to apply now and revisit later?

>
> Richard
>
> > +  &ampere1b_prefetch_tune,
> > +  AARCH64_LDP_STP_POLICY_ALIGNED,   /* ldp_policy_model.  */
> > +  AARCH64_LDP_STP_POLICY_ALIGNED    /* stp_policy_model.  */
> > +};
> > +
> > +#endif /* GCC_AARCH64_H_AMPERE1B */
> > diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > index 7666de1e9b2..54e4101e7a2 100644
> > --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
> > @@ -20851,7 +20851,7 @@ performance of the code.  Permissible values for 
> > this option are:
> >  @samp{cortex-r82}, @samp{cortex-x1}, @samp{cortex-x1c}, @samp{cortex-x2},
> >  @samp{cortex-x3}, @samp{cortex-x4}, @samp{cortex-a510}, @samp{cortex-a520},
> >  @samp{cortex-a710}, @samp{cortex-a715}, @samp{cortex-a720}, @samp{ampere1},
> > -@samp{ampere1a}, and @samp{native}.
> > +@samp{ampere1a}, @samp{ampere1b}, and @samp{native}.
> >
> >  The values @samp{cortex-a57.cortex-a53}, @samp{cortex-a72.cortex-a53},
> >  @samp{cortex-a73.cortex-a35}, @samp{cortex-a73.cortex-a53},

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