Hi!

The bitint lowering pass only does something if it sees BITINT_TYPE (medium,
large, huge) SSA_NAMEs.  In the past I've already ran into one special case
where the above doesn't work well, if there is a store of medium/large/huge
BITINT_TYPE INTEGER_CST into memory, there might not be any BITINT_TYPE
SSA_NAMEs in the function, yet we need to lower.  This has been solved by
also checking for SSA_NAME_IS_VIRTUAL_OPERAND if at the vdef there isn't
such a store (the whole intent is make the pass as cheap as possible in the
currently very likely case that the IL doesn't have any BITINT_TYPEs at
all).
And the following testcase shows a similar problem.  With -frounding-math
we don't fold some of FLOAT_EXPRs with INTEGER_CST operands, and if those
INTEGER_CSTs are medium/large/huge BITINT_TYPEs, we need to either cast
the INTEGER_CST to corresponding INTEGER_TYPE (for medium) or lower to
internal fn call which is later turned into libgcc call (for large/huge).
The following patch does that, but of course admittedly this discovery
of stores and FLOAT_EXPRs means we already look through quite a few
SSA_NAME_DEF_STMTs even when BITINT_TYPEs never appear.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-11-23  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/112679
        * gimple-lower-bitint.cc (gimple_lower_bitint): Also stop first loop on
        floating point SSA_NAME set in FLOAT_EXPR assignment from BITINT_TYPE
        INTEGER_CST.  Set has_large_huge for those if that BITINT_TYPE is large
        or huge.  Set kind to such FLOAT_EXPR assignment rhs1 BITINT_TYPE's 
kind.

        * gcc.dg/bitint-42.c: New test.

--- gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc.jj       2023-11-23 14:30:02.830662509 +0100
+++ gcc/gimple-lower-bitint.cc  2023-11-23 16:17:59.217298778 +0100
@@ -5635,6 +5635,21 @@ gimple_lower_bitint (void)
                break;
            }
        }
+      /* Similarly, e.g. with -frounding-math casts from _BitInt INTEGER_CSTs
+        to floating point types need to be rewritten.  */
+      else if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
+       {
+         gimple *g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (s);
+         if (is_gimple_assign (g) && gimple_assign_rhs_code (g) == FLOAT_EXPR)
+           {
+             tree t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
+             if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST
+                 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == BITINT_TYPE
+                 && (bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (t))
+                     != bitint_prec_small))
+               break;
+           }
+       }
     }
   if (i == num_ssa_names)
     return 0;
@@ -5855,6 +5870,21 @@ gimple_lower_bitint (void)
                has_large_huge = true;
            }
        }
+      /* Similarly, e.g. with -frounding-math casts from _BitInt INTEGER_CSTs
+        to floating point types need to be rewritten.  */
+      else if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type))
+       {
+         gimple *g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (s);
+         if (is_gimple_assign (g) && gimple_assign_rhs_code (g) == FLOAT_EXPR)
+           {
+             tree t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (g);
+             if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST
+                 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == BITINT_TYPE
+                 && (bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (t))
+                     >= bitint_prec_large))
+               has_large_huge = true;
+           }
+       }
     }
   for (i = first_large_huge; i < num_ssa_names; ++i)
     {
@@ -6182,6 +6212,19 @@ gimple_lower_bitint (void)
                {
                  bitint_prec_kind this_kind
                    = bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (t));
+                 if (this_kind > kind)
+                   kind = this_kind;
+               }
+           }
+         if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
+             && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == FLOAT_EXPR)
+           {
+             t = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+             if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == BITINT_TYPE
+                 && TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST)
+               {
+                 bitint_prec_kind this_kind
+                   = bitint_precision_kind (TREE_TYPE (t));
                  if (this_kind > kind)
                    kind = this_kind;
                }
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-42.c.jj 2023-11-23 16:50:52.392502318 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/bitint-42.c    2023-11-23 16:42:08.559881704 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* PR middle-end/112679 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target bitint } } */
+/* { dg-options "-frounding-math" } */
+
+float
+foo (void)
+{
+  return 
0x353eab28b46b03ea99b84f9736cd8dbe5e986915a0383c3cb381c0da41e31b3621c75fd53262bfcb1b0e6251dbf00f3988784e29b08b65640c263e4d0959832a20e2ff5245be1e60uwb;
+}

        Jakub

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