On 11/21/23 12:17, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 09:21:47PM -0400, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 9/18/23 13:21, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
Here is an updated version of the patch.
Compared to the last version, based on the discussion in the PR, the patch
1) warns (but only that) if size()/data() methods aren't declared
     constexpr/consteval (or implicitly constexpr)

The language requirements also seem to be satisfied by

Thanks, these 2 now work.

Most of review comments incorporated.

+             if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (message_sz)
+                 || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (int) tree_to_uhwi (message_sz)
+                     != tree_to_uhwi (message_sz)))
+               {
+                 error_at (location,
+                           "%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> member "
+                           "function must be a constant expression");

This can use cxx_constant_value to show what makes it not a
constant-expression.  And also don't assume size is a member function.

In this case, I've split it, if !tree_fits_uhwi_p (message_sz)
(as the value is known to be size_t typed) it really means it isn't
constant expression, while the case when it is too large for host
int is just a restriction we imply on it because we don't really support
too large strings.
Furthermore, I've used cxx_constant_value in addition to the messages
(just removing "member function " part from the wording, and using [%d]
for data or adding "core ").  The reason is that the issues during
constant expression evaluation are typically diagnosed at a different
location and I think it is useful that people know both why it isn't
a constant expression and during evaluation of what it happened.

Agreed.

--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C.jj        2023-09-18 
13:08:31.530448184 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C   2023-09-18 13:09:47.167440904 
+0200
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ void operator""_x(const char *, decltype
   #pragma message "hi"_x       // { dg-warning "string literal with user-defined 
suffix is invalid in this context" }
   extern "C"_x { void g(); } // { dg-error "before user-defined string 
literal" }
-static_assert(true, "foo"_x); // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined 
suffix is invalid in this context|expected" }
+static_assert(true, "foo"_x);        // { dg-error "'static_assert' with non-string message 
only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }

This diagnostic message seems unclear for a UDL?

+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size\\\(\\\)' and 'data\\\(\\\)' members" "" { target *-*-* 
} .-1 }

The real diagnostic is this line, not the first one (which is just a pedwarn
about trying to use something C++26 in older code).
And I'm not really sure what to do about it.

The
static_assert (false, "foo"_myd);
in the new testcase shows where it is valid (in C++26 and as extension in
older standards).  For C++26 we could use unevaluated string literal rather
than string literal in the wording, but C++23 and earlier don't have that,
so we would need to say something like non user-defined string literal without
encoding prefix or object with 'size' and 'data' members.

Or do you want to just use
          error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message must be a "
                              "unevaluated string literal or object with "
                              "%<size%> and %<data%> members");
wording (even when it is in C++26 term) regardless of the -std= level?

No, I think "unevaluated string literal" will be confusing to users. I guess it's fine as it is, let's just print the type (as commented inline below).

   [[deprecated("oof"_x)]]    // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined suffix is 
invalid in this context" "" { target c++26 } }
   void

Anyway, here is the updated patch with all the changes, but nothing done
about user-defined literals.

Note, as the placeholder patch hasn't been reviewed, I've moved the
-Wc++26-extensions hunks from that patch to this patch.

2023-11-21  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/110348
gcc/
        * doc/invoke.texi (-Wno-c++26-extensions): Document.
gcc/c-family/
        * c.opt (Wc++26-extensions): New option.
        * c-cppbuiltin.cc (c_cpp_builtins): For C++26 predefine
        __cpp_static_assert to 202306L rather than 201411L.
gcc/cp/
        * parser.cc: Implement C++26 P2741R3 - user-generated static_assert
        messages.
        (cp_parser_static_assert): Parse message argument as
        conditional-expression if it is not a pure string literal or
        several of them concatenated followed by closing paren.
        * semantics.cc (finish_static_assert): Handle message which is not
        STRING_CST.
        * pt.cc (tsubst_expr) <case STATIC_ASSERT>: Also tsubst_expr
        message and make sure that if it wasn't originally STRING_CST, it
        isn't after tsubst_expr either.
gcc/testsuite/
        * g++.dg/cpp26/static_assert1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/feat-cxx26.C (__cpp_static_assert): Expect
        202306L rather than 201411L.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C: Expect different diagnostics for
        static_assert with user-defined literal.

--- gcc/doc/invoke.texi.jj      2023-11-21 09:31:36.008392269 +0100
+++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi 2023-11-21 15:39:52.448638303 +0100
@@ -9106,6 +9106,13 @@ Do not warn about C++23 constructs in co
  an older C++ standard.  Even without this option, some C++23 constructs
  will only be diagnosed if @option{-Wpedantic} is used.
+@opindex Wc++26-extensions
+@opindex Wno-c++26-extensions
+@item -Wno-c++26-extensions @r{(C++ and Objective-C++ only)}
+Do not warn about C++26 constructs in code being compiled using
+an older C++ standard.  Even without this option, some C++26 constructs
+will only be diagnosed if @option{-Wpedantic} is used.
+
  @opindex Wcast-qual
  @opindex Wno-cast-qual
  @item -Wcast-qual
--- gcc/c-family/c.opt.jj       2023-11-11 08:52:20.129849104 +0100
+++ gcc/c-family/c.opt  2023-11-21 15:39:52.859632548 +0100
@@ -498,6 +498,10 @@ Wc++23-extensions
  C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cxx23_extensions) Warning Init(1)
  Warn about C++23 constructs in code compiled with an older standard.
+Wc++26-extensions
+C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cxx26_extensions) Warning Init(1)
+Warn about C++26 constructs in code compiled with an older standard.
+
  Wcast-function-type
  C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Var(warn_cast_function_type) Warning EnabledBy(Wextra)
  Warn about casts between incompatible function types.
--- gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.cc.jj     2023-11-20 09:50:07.731214433 +0100
+++ gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.cc        2023-11-21 15:39:30.042951889 +0100
@@ -1023,7 +1023,8 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
        {
          /* Set feature test macros for C++17.  */
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_unicode_characters=201411L");
-         cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=201411L");
+         if (cxx_dialect <= cxx23)
+           cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=201411L");
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_namespace_attributes=201411L");
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_enumerator_attributes=201411L");
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_nested_namespace_definitions=201411L");
@@ -1086,6 +1087,7 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
        {
          /* Set feature test macros for C++26.  */
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_constexpr=202306L");
+         cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_static_assert=202306L");
        }
        if (flag_concepts)
          {
--- gcc/cp/parser.cc.jj 2023-11-20 09:50:08.067209741 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/parser.cc    2023-11-21 15:31:39.366534804 +0100
@@ -16616,6 +16616,7 @@ cp_parser_linkage_specification (cp_pars
     static_assert-declaration:
       static_assert ( constant-expression , string-literal ) ;
       static_assert ( constant-expression ) ; (C++17)
+     static_assert ( constant-expression, conditional-expression ) ; (C++26)
If MEMBER_P, this static_assert is a class member. */ @@ -16646,10 +16647,10 @@ cp_parser_static_assert (cp_parser *pars /* Parse the constant-expression. Allow a non-constant expression
       here in order to give better diagnostics in finish_static_assert.  */
-  condition =
-    cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
-                                   /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
-                                  /*non_constant_p=*/nullptr);
+  condition
+    = cp_parser_constant_expression (parser,
+                                    /*allow_non_constant_p=*/true,
+                                    /*non_constant_p=*/nullptr);
if (cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
      {
@@ -16668,8 +16669,32 @@ cp_parser_static_assert (cp_parser *pars
        /* Parse the separating `,'.  */
        cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_COMMA, RT_COMMA);
- /* Parse the string-literal message. */
-      if (cxx_dialect >= cxx26)
+      /* Parse the message expression.  */
+      bool string_lit = true;
+      for (unsigned int i = 1; ; ++i)
+       {
+         cp_token *tok = cp_lexer_peek_nth_token (parser->lexer, i);
+         if (cp_parser_is_pure_string_literal (tok))
+           continue;
+         else if (tok->type == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
+           break;
+         string_lit = false;
+         break;
+       }
+      if (!string_lit)
+       {
+         location_t loc = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->location;
+         if (cxx_dialect < cxx26)
+           pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wc__26_extensions,
+                    "%<static_assert%> with non-string message only "
+                    "available with %<-std=c++2c%> or %<-std=gnu++2c%>");
+
+         message = cp_parser_conditional_expression (parser);
+         if (TREE_CODE (message) == STRING_CST)
+           message = build1_loc (loc, PAREN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (message),
+                                 message);
+       }
+      else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx26)
        message = cp_parser_unevaluated_string_literal (parser);
        else
        message = cp_parser_string_literal (parser, /*translate=*/false,
--- gcc/cp/semantics.cc.jj      2023-11-11 08:52:20.555843211 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.cc 2023-11-21 17:34:24.074374632 +0100
@@ -11434,6 +11434,7 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tr
                      bool member_p, bool show_expr_p)
  {
    tsubst_flags_t complain = tf_warning_or_error;
+  tree message_sz = NULL_TREE, message_data = NULL_TREE;
if (message == NULL_TREE
        || message == error_mark_node
@@ -11443,11 +11444,69 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tr
if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (condition))
      condition = error_mark_node;
+  if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (message))
+    return;

This seems asymmetric, let's return for bare packs in the condition as well.

+  if (TREE_CODE (message) != STRING_CST
+      && !type_dependent_expression_p (message))
+    {
+      message_sz
+       = finish_class_member_access_expr (message,
+                                          get_identifier ("size"),
+                                          false, tf_none);
+      message_data
+       = finish_class_member_access_expr (message,
+                                          get_identifier ("data"),
+                                          false, tf_none);
+      if (message_sz == error_mark_node || message_data == error_mark_node)
+       {
+         error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message must be a string "
+                             "literal or object with %<size%> and "
+                             "%<data%> members");

Let's print the type of the message as well.

+         return;
+       }
+      releasing_vec size_args, data_args;
+      message_sz = finish_call_expr (message_sz, &size_args, false, false,
+                                    tf_warning_or_error);
+      message_data = finish_call_expr (message_data, &data_args, false, false,
+                                      tf_warning_or_error);
+      if (message_sz == error_mark_node || message_data == error_mark_node)
+       return;
+      if (tree s
+         = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (extract_call_expr (message_sz)))
+       if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (s))
+         warning_at (location, 0, "%qD used in %<static_assert%> message "
+                                  "is not %<constexpr%>", s);

I don't think we need this check, it should be covered by the later constant-expression checks.

+      message_sz = build_converted_constant_expr (size_type_node, message_sz,
+                                                 tf_none);
+      if (message_sz == error_mark_node)
+       {
+         error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
+                             "must be implicitly convertible to "
+                             "%<std::size_t%>");

Let's also print the type of size().

+         return;
+       }
+      if (tree d
+         = cp_get_callee_fndecl_nofold (extract_call_expr (message_data)))
+       if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (d))
+         warning_at (location, 0, "%qD used in %<static_assert%> message "
+                                  "is not %<constexpr%>", d);

Let's also drop this check.

+      message_data = build_converted_constant_expr (const_string_type_node,
+                                                   message_data, tf_none);
+      if (message_data == error_mark_node)
+       {
+         error_at (location, "%<static_assert%> message %<data()%> "
+                             "must be implicitly convertible to "
+                             "%<const char*%>");

And print this type.

+         return;
+       }
+    }
/* Save the condition in case it was a concept check. */
    tree orig_condition = condition;
- if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (condition))
+  if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (condition)
+      || instantiation_dependent_expression_p (message))
      {
        /* We're in a template; build a STATIC_ASSERT and put it in
           the right place. */
@@ -11485,9 +11544,96 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tr
          if (processing_template_decl)
            goto defer;
- int sz = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT
-                                    (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (message))));
-         int len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (message) / sz - 1;
+         int len;
+         const char *msg = NULL;
+         char *buf = NULL;
+         if (message_sz && message_data)
+           {
+             tree msz
+               = fold_non_dependent_expr (message_sz, complain,
+                                          /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true);

We can call cxx_constant_value here instead of fold_non_dependent_expr, since we don't get here in a template.

+             if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (msz))
+               {
+                 cxx_constant_value (message_sz);
+                 error_at (location,
+                           "%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
+                           "must be a constant expression");
+                 return;
+               }
+             else if ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (int) tree_to_uhwi (msz)
+                      != tree_to_uhwi (msz))
+               {
+                 error_at (location,
+                           "%<static_assert%> message %<size()%> "
+                           "%qE too large", message_sz);
+                 return;
+               }
+             len = tree_to_uhwi (msz);
+             tree data
+               = fold_non_dependent_expr (message_data, tf_none,
+                                          /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true);

And this can be maybe_constant_value.

+             if (!reduced_constant_expression_p (data))
+               data = NULL_TREE;
+             if (len)
+               {
+                 if (data)
+                   msg = c_getstr (data);
+                 if (msg == NULL)
+                   buf = XNEWVEC (char, len);
+                 for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+                   {
+                     tree t = message_data;
+                     if (i)
+                       t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR,
+                                   TREE_TYPE (message_data), message_data,
+                                   size_int (i));
+                     t = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), t);
+                     tree t2
+                       = fold_non_dependent_expr (t, complain,
+                                                  /*manifestly_const_eval=*/
+                                                  true);

This can also be cxx_constant_value.

+                     if (!tree_fits_shwi_p (t2))
+                       {
+                         cxx_constant_value (t);
+                         error_at (location,
+                                   "%<static_assert%> message %<data()[%d]%> "
+                                   "must be a constant expression", i);
+                         return;
+                       }
+                     if (msg == NULL)
+                       buf[i] = tree_to_shwi (t2);
+                     /* If c_getstr worked, just verify the first and
+                        last characters using constant evaluation.  */
+                     else if (len > 2 && i == 0)
+                       i = len - 2;
+                   }
+                 if (msg == NULL)
+                   msg = buf;
+               }
+             else if (!data)
+               {

Let's add a comment here about how you're using (data(), 0) to test core-constant.

+                 data = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, integer_type_node,
+                                message_data, integer_zero_node);
+                 tree t
+                   = fold_non_dependent_expr (data, complain,
+                                              /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true);
+                 if (!integer_zerop (t))
+                   {
+                     cxx_constant_value (data);
+                     error_at (location,
+                               "%<static_assert%> message %<data()%> "
+                               "must be a core constant expression");
+                     return;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (message));
+             int sz = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (eltype));
+             msg = TREE_STRING_POINTER (message);
+             len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (message) / sz - 1;
+           }
/* See if we can find which clause was failing (for logical AND). */
          tree bad = find_failing_clause (NULL, orig_condition);
@@ -11497,12 +11643,13 @@ finish_static_assert (tree condition, tr
auto_diagnostic_group d; - /* Report the error. */
+         /* Report the error. */
          if (len == 0)
            error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed");
          else
-           error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed: %s",
-                     TREE_STRING_POINTER (message));
+           error_at (cloc, "static assertion failed: %.*s", len, msg);
+
+         XDELETEVEC (buf);
diagnose_failing_condition (bad, cloc, show_expr_p);
        }
--- gcc/cp/pt.cc.jj     2023-11-20 09:50:08.081209546 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/pt.cc        2023-11-21 15:31:39.425533979 +0100
@@ -18701,15 +18701,20 @@ tsubst_stmt (tree t, tree args, tsubst_f
case STATIC_ASSERT:
        {
-       tree condition;
+       tree condition, message;
++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
        condition = tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t), args,
                                 complain, in_decl);
+       message = tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t), args,
+                              complain, in_decl);
+       if (TREE_CODE (STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t)) != STRING_CST
+           && TREE_CODE (message) == STRING_CST)
+         message = build1_loc (STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t),
+                               PAREN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (message), message);
        --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings;
- finish_static_assert (condition,
-                              STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t),
+       finish_static_assert (condition, message,
                                STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t),
                              /*member_p=*/false, /*show_expr_p=*/true);
        }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/static_assert1.C.jj      2023-11-21 
15:31:39.426533965 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/static_assert1.C 2023-11-21 17:45:27.862086804 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// C++26 P2741R3 - user-generated static_assert messages
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+static_assert (true, "");
+static_assert (true, (""));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (true, "" + 0);        // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message 
only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (true, 0);       // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct A {};
+static_assert (true, A {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct B { int size; };
+static_assert (true, B {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct C { constexpr int size () const { return 0; } };
+static_assert (true, C {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct D { constexpr int size () const { return 0; } int data; };
+static_assert (true, D {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'D\\\(\\\).D::data' cannot be used as a 
function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct E { int size = 0;
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
+static_assert (true, E {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'E\\\(\\\).E::size' cannot be used as a 
function" "" { target c++11_only } .-1 }
+                               // { dg-error "'E\\\{0\\\}.E::size' cannot be used as a 
function" "" { target c++14 } .-2 }
+struct F { constexpr const char *size () const { return ""; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
+static_assert (true, F {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' must be 
implicitly convertible to 'std::size_t'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct G { constexpr long size () const { return 0; }
+          constexpr float data () const { return 0.0f; } };
+static_assert (true, G {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)' must be 
implicitly convertible to 'const char\\\*'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct H { short size () const { return 0; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; } };
+static_assert (true, H {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-warning "'short int H::size\\\(\\\) const' used in 
'static_assert' message is not 'constexpr'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct I { constexpr signed char size () const { return 0; }
+          const char *data () const { return ""; } };
+static_assert (true, I {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-warning "'const char\\\* I::data\\\(\\\) const' used 
in 'static_assert' message is not 'constexpr'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct J { constexpr int size () const { return j ? throw 1 : 0; }     // { dg-error 
"expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return ""; };
+          constexpr J (int x) : j (x) {}
+          int j; };
+static_assert (true, J (1));   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+static_assert (false, J (0));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, J (1));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' must be 
a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct K { constexpr operator int () { return 4; } };
+struct L { constexpr operator const char * () { return "test"; } };
+struct M { constexpr K size () const { return {}; }
+          constexpr L data () const { return {}; } };
+static_assert (true, M {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+static_assert (false, M {});   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+#if  __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc >= 201907L
+struct N { constexpr int size () const { return 3; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return new char[3] { 'b', 'a', 'd' }; } }; // { 
dg-error "'\\\* N\\\(\\\).N::data\\\(\\\)' is not a constant expression because allocated 
storage has not been deallocated" "" { target c++20 } }
+static_assert (true, N {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
+static_assert (false, N {});   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)\\\[0\\\]' 
must be a constant expression" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
+#endif
+constexpr const char a[] = { 't', 'e', 's', 't' };
+struct O { constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return a; } };
+static_assert (false, O {});   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct P { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - p; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return &a[p]; }
+          constexpr P (int x) : p (x) {}
+          int p; };
+static_assert (false, P (0));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, P (2));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: st" "" 
{ target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct Q { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - q; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return &"test"[q]; }
+          constexpr Q (int x) : q (x) {}
+          int q; };
+static_assert (false, Q (0));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, Q (1));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: est" "" 
{ target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct R { constexpr int size () const { return 4 - r; }
+          constexpr const char *d () const { return "test"; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return d () + r; }
+          constexpr R (int x) : r (x) {}
+          int r; };
+static_assert (false, R (0));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, R (2));  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: st" "" 
{ target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct S { constexpr float size (float) const { return 42.0f; }
+          constexpr int size (void * = nullptr) const { return 4; }
+          constexpr double data (double) const { return 42.0; }
+          constexpr const char *data (int = 0) const { return "test"; } };
+static_assert (true, S {});    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+static_assert (false, S {});   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+
+using size_t = decltype (sizeof (0));
+struct string_view {
+  size_t s;
+  const char *d;
+  constexpr string_view () : s (0), d (nullptr) {}
+  constexpr string_view (const char *p) : s (__builtin_strlen (p)), d (p) {}
+  constexpr string_view (size_t l, const char *p) : s (l), d (p) {}
+  constexpr size_t size () const noexcept { return s; }
+  constexpr const char *data () const noexcept { return d; }
+};
+static_assert (true, string_view{});                           // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target 
c++23_down } }
+static_assert (false, string_view ("test"));                 // { dg-warning "'static_assert' 
with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                                               // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, string_view ("א"));                    // { dg-warning "'static_assert' 
with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                                               // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed: א" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, string_view (0, nullptr));               // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target 
c++23_down } }
+                                                               // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, string_view (4, "testwithextrachars"));        // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                                               // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, string_view (42, "test"));             // { dg-warning "'static_assert' 
with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                                               // { dg-error "array subscript 
value '41' is outside the bounds of array type 'const char \\\[5\\\]'" "" { target 
*-*-* } .-1 }
+                                                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' 
message 'data\\\(\\\)\\\[41\\\]' must be a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } 
.-2 }
+
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+struct array {
+  constexpr size_t size () const { return N; }
+  constexpr const T *data () const { return a; }
+  const T a[N];
+};
+static_assert (true, array<char, 2> { 'O', 'K' });               // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down 
} }
+static_assert (true, array<wchar_t, 2> { L'O', L'K' });          // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down 
} }
+                                                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' 
message 'data\\\(\\\)' must be implicitly convertible to 'const char\\\*'" "" { 
target *-*-* } .-1 }
+static_assert (false, array<char, 4> { 't', 'e', 's', 't' });    // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target c++23_down 
} }
+                                                               // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+
+void
+foo ()
+{
+  constexpr auto a = array<char, 4> { 't', 'e', 's', 't' };
+  static_assert (false, a);                                    // { dg-warning 
"'static_assert' with non-string message only available with" "" { target 
c++23_down } }
+}                                                              // { dg-error "static 
assertion failed: test" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+
+#if  __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc >= 201907L
+struct T {
+  const char *d = init ();
+  constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
+  constexpr const char *data () const { return d; }
+  constexpr const char *init () const { return new char[4] { 't', 'e', 's', 
't' }; }
+  constexpr ~T () { delete[] d; }
+};
+static_assert (false, T{});            // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++20 } .-1 }
+#endif
+struct U { constexpr operator const char * () const { return u; }
+          char u[5] = "test"; };
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+struct V { constexpr auto size () const { return K{}; }
+          constexpr auto data () const { return U{}; } };
+static_assert (false, V{});            // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++14 } .-1 }
+#endif
+struct W { constexpr int size (int) const { return 4; }
+          constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
+static_assert (true, W{});             // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "no matching function for call to 
'W::size\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct X { constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
+          constexpr const char *data (int) const { return "test"; } };
+static_assert (true, X{});             // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "no matching function for call to 
'X::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+struct Y { constexpr int size () { return 4; }
+          constexpr const char *data (int) { return "test"; } };
+static_assert (true, Y{});             // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "no matching function for call to 
'Y::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+#if __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
+struct Z { constexpr int size (auto...) const { return 4; }
+          constexpr const char *data (auto...) const { return "test"; } };
+static_assert (false, Z{});            // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++20 } .-1 }
+#endif
+
+namespace NN
+{
+  template <typename T>
+  struct A {
+    constexpr int size () const = delete;
+    constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
+  static_assert (true, A<int>{});        // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "use of deleted function 'constexpr int 
NN::A<T>::size\\\(\\\) const \\\[with T = int\\\]'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+#if __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
+  template <typename T>
+  struct B {
+    constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
+    constexpr const char *data () const requires false { return "test"; } };
+  static_assert (true, B<short>{});      // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message 
only available with" "" { target { c++20 && c++23_down } } }
+                                       // { dg-error "no matching function for call to 
'NN::B<short int>::data\\\(\\\)'" "" { target c++20 } .-1 }
+#endif
+  class C {
+    constexpr int size () const = delete;
+    constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
+  static_assert (true, C{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "use of deleted function 'constexpr int 
NN::C::size\\\(\\\) const'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+                                       // { dg-error "'constexpr const char\\\* 
NN::C::data\\\(\\\) const' is private within this context" "" { target *-*-* } .-2 }
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+  struct D {
+    constexpr int size () { return 4; }
+    constexpr int size () const { return 3; }
+    constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
+    constexpr const char *data () const { return "ehlo"; } };
+  static_assert (true, D{});   // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
+  static_assert (false, D{});  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++14 } .-1 }
+#endif
+  struct E {
+    constexpr int size () const { return 4; }
+    constexpr const char *data () const { return "test"; } };
+  template <typename T>
+  struct F {
+    static_assert (false, T{});        // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  };                           // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  template <typename T>
+  struct G {
+    static_assert (false, T{});        // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  };                           // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size' and 'data' members" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  F<E> fe;
+  G<long> gl;
+  constexpr E operator ""_myd (const char *, size_t) { return E{}; }
+  static_assert (false, "foo"_myd);  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message 
only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  constexpr E operator + (const char *, const E &) { return E{}; }
+  static_assert (false, "foo" + E{});        // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  struct H {
+    static constexpr int size () { return 7; }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { return "message"; } };
+  static_assert (true, H{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  static_assert (false, H{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: message" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  struct I {
+    static constexpr int size () { return 0; }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { return nullptr; } };
+  static_assert (true, I{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  static_assert (false, I{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
+  struct J {
+    static constexpr int size () { return 0; }
+    static constexpr const char *data (int x = 0) { if (x) return nullptr; else throw 1; } }; // { 
dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { 
target c++14 } }
+  static_assert (true, J{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
+  static_assert (false, J{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target { c++14 && c++23_down } } }
+                                       // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'data\\\(\\\)' 
must be a core constant expression" "" { target c++14 } .-1 }
+#endif
+#if __cpp_if_consteval >= 202106L
+  struct K {
+    static constexpr int size () { if consteval { return 4; } else { throw 1; 
} }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
+  };
+  static_assert (true, K{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+  static_assert (false, K{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++23 } .-1 }
+  struct L {
+    static constexpr int size () { return 4; }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { if consteval { return "test"; } 
else { throw 1; } }
+  };
+  static_assert (true, L{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+  static_assert (false, L{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+                                       // { dg-error "static assertion failed: test" 
"" { target c++23 } .-1 }
+  struct M {
+    static constexpr int size () { if consteval { throw 1; } else { return 4; } } // { dg-error 
"expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { target 
c++23 } }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { return "test"; }
+  };
+  static_assert (true, M{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+  static_assert (false, M{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+                                       // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 'size\\\(\\\)' 
must be a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
+  struct N {
+    static constexpr int size () { return 4; }
+    static constexpr const char *data () { if consteval { throw 1; } else { return "test"; } } // { 
dg-error "expression '<throw-expression>' is not a constant expression" "" { target c++23 
} }
+  };
+  static_assert (true, N{});           // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+  static_assert (false, N{});          // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string 
message only available with" "" { target c++23_only } }
+                                       // { dg-error "'static_assert' message 
'data\\\(\\\)\\\[0\\\]' must be a constant expression" "" { target c++23 } .-1 }
+#endif
+  struct O { constexpr int operator () () const { return 12; } };
+  struct P { constexpr const char *operator () () const { return "another 
test"; } };
+  struct Q { O size; P data; };
+  static_assert (true, Q ());  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  static_assert (false, Q {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: another test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  constexpr int get_size () { return 16; }
+  constexpr const char *get_data () { return "yet another test"; }
+  struct R { int (*size) () = NN::get_size;
+            const char *(*data) () = NN::get_data; };
+  static_assert (true, R ());  // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+  static_assert (false, R {}); // { dg-warning "'static_assert' with non-string message only 
available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "static assertion failed: yet another test" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/feat-cxx26.C.jj  2023-09-19 09:24:20.921882354 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/feat-cxx26.C     2023-11-21 15:31:39.447533671 
+0100
@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@
#ifndef __cpp_static_assert
  #  error "__cpp_static_assert"
-#elif __cpp_static_assert != 201411
-#  error "__cpp_static_assert != 201411"
+#elif __cpp_static_assert != 202306
+#  error "__cpp_static_assert != 202306"
  #endif
#ifndef __cpp_namespace_attributes
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C.jj        2023-11-02 
07:49:18.265848989 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/udlit-error1.C   2023-11-21 15:31:39.470533350 
+0100
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ void operator""_x(const char *, decltype
  #pragma message "hi"_x        // { dg-warning "string literal with user-defined 
suffix is invalid in this context" }
extern "C"_x { void g(); } // { dg-error "before user-defined string literal" }
-static_assert(true, "foo"_x); // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined 
suffix is invalid in this context|expected" }
+static_assert(true, "foo"_x);        // { dg-error "'static_assert' with non-string message 
only available with" "" { target c++23_down } }
+                               // { dg-error "'static_assert' message must be a string 
literal or object with 'size\\\(\\\)' and 'data\\\(\\\)' members" "" { target *-*-* 
} .-1 }
[[deprecated("oof"_x)]] // { dg-error "string literal with user-defined suffix is invalid in this context" "" { target c++26 } }
  void


        Jakub


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