Tested x86_64-linux. Pushed to trunk. Backports to follow.

-- >8 --

The Xmethod for std::deque::size() assumed that the first element would
be at the start of the first node. That's only true if elements are only
added at the back. If an element is inserted at the front, or removed
from the front (or anywhere before the middle) then the first node will
not be completely populated, and the Xmethod will give the wrong result.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        PR libstdc++/112491
        * python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py (DequeWorkerBase.size): Fix
        calculation to use _M_start._M_cur.
        * testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc: Check failing cases.
---
 libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py  | 13 +++++++-----
 .../testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc     | 20 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py 
b/libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py
index 42e60eb57b1..dcef285180a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/python/libstdcxx/v6/xmethods.py
@@ -193,11 +193,14 @@ class DequeWorkerBase(gdb.xmethod.XMethodWorker):
         self._bufsize = 512 // val_type.sizeof or 1
 
     def size(self, obj):
-        first_node = obj['_M_impl']['_M_start']['_M_node']
-        last_node = obj['_M_impl']['_M_finish']['_M_node']
-        cur = obj['_M_impl']['_M_finish']['_M_cur']
-        first = obj['_M_impl']['_M_finish']['_M_first']
-        return (last_node - first_node) * self._bufsize + (cur - first)
+        start = obj['_M_impl']['_M_start']
+        finish = obj['_M_impl']['_M_finish']
+        if not start['_M_node']:
+            return 0
+        return (self._bufsize
+                * (finish['_M_node'] - start['_M_node'] - 1)
+                + (finish['_M_cur'] - finish['_M_first'])
+                + (start['_M_last'] - start['_M_cur']))
 
     def index(self, obj, idx):
         first_node = obj['_M_impl']['_M_start']['_M_node']
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc
index 2d7e846334f..e4077c14ff5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/libstdc++-xmethods/deque.cc
@@ -67,6 +67,26 @@ main ()
 // { dg-final { whatis-test q1.back() int } }
 // { dg-final { whatis-test q3\[0\] int } }
 
+  // PR libstdc++/112491
+  std::deque<int> q5;
+  q5.push_front(0);
+// { dg-final { note-test q5.size() 1 } }
+  std::deque<int> q6 = q1;
+  q6.pop_front();
+// { dg-final { note-test {q6.size() == (q1_size-1)} true } }
+  std::deque<int> q7 = q2;
+  q7.pop_front();
+  q7.pop_front();
+// { dg-final { note-test {q7.size() == (q2_size-2)} true } }
+  std::deque<int> q8 = q3;
+  q8.pop_front();
+  q8.pop_front();
+  q8.pop_front();
+// { dg-final { note-test {q8.size() == (q3_size-3)} true } }
+  std::deque<int> q9 = q8;
+  q9.clear();
+// { dg-final { note-test q9.size() 0 } }
+
   return 0;  // Mark SPOT
 }
 
-- 
2.41.0

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