On Tue, 17 Oct 2023 at 02:40, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandif...@arm.com> wrote:
>
> Prathamesh Kulkarni <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> writes:
> > On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 at 16:57, Prathamesh Kulkarni
> > <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Wed, 11 Oct 2023 at 16:42, Prathamesh Kulkarni
> >> <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, 9 Oct 2023 at 17:05, Richard Sandiford
> >> > <richard.sandif...@arm.com> wrote:
> >> > >
> >> > > Prathamesh Kulkarni <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org> writes:
> >> > > > Hi,
> >> > > > The attached patch attempts to fix PR111648.
> >> > > > As mentioned in PR, the issue is when a1 is a multiple of vector
> >> > > > length, we end up creating following encoding in result: { base_elem,
> >> > > > arg[0], arg[1], ... } (assuming S = 1),
> >> > > > where arg is chosen input vector, which is incorrect, since the
> >> > > > encoding originally in arg would be: { arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], ... }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > For the test-case mentioned in PR, vectorizer pass creates
> >> > > > VEC_PERM_EXPR<arg0, arg, sel> where:
> >> > > > arg0: { -16, -9, -10, -11 }
> >> > > > arg1: { -12, -5, -6, -7 }
> >> > > > sel = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > arg0, arg1 and sel are encoded with npatterns = 1 and 
> >> > > > nelts_per_pattern = 3.
> >> > > > Since a1 = 4 and arg_len = 4, it ended up creating the result with
> >> > > > following encoding:
> >> > > > res = { arg0[3], arg1[0], arg1[1] } // npatterns = 1, 
> >> > > > nelts_per_pattern = 3
> >> > > >       = { -11, -12, -5 }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > So for res[3], it used S = (-5) - (-12) = 7
> >> > > > And hence computed it as -5 + 7 = 2.
> >> > > > instead of selecting arg1[2], ie, -6.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > The patch tweaks valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p to punt if a1 is 
> >> > > > a multiple
> >> > > > of vector length, so a1 ... ae select elements only from stepped part
> >> > > > of the pattern
> >> > > > from input vector and return false for this case.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Since the vectors are VLS, fold_vec_perm_cst then sets:
> >> > > > res_npatterns = res_nelts
> >> > > > res_nelts_per_pattern  = 1
> >> > > > which seems to fix the issue by encoding all the elements.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > The patch resulted in Case 4 and Case 5 failing from 
> >> > > > test_nunits_min_2 because
> >> > > > they used sel = { 0, 0, 1, ... } and {len, 0, 1, ... } respectively,
> >> > > > which used a1 = 0, and thus selected arg1[0].
> >> > > >
> >> > > > I removed Case 4 because it was already covered in test_nunits_min_4,
> >> > > > and moved Case 5 to test_nunits_min_4, with sel = { len, 1, 2, ... }
> >> > > > and added a new Case 9 to test for this issue.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Passes bootstrap+test on aarch64-linux-gnu with and without SVE,
> >> > > > and on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> >> > > > Does the patch look OK ?
> >> > > >
> >> > > > Thanks,
> >> > > > Prathamesh
> >> > > >
> >> > > > [PR111648] Fix wrong code-gen due to incorrect VEC_PERM_EXPR folding.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >> > > >       PR tree-optimization/111648
> >> > > >       * fold-const.cc (valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p): Punt if 
> >> > > > a1
> >> > > >       is a multiple of vector length.
> >> > > >       (test_nunits_min_2): Remove Case 4 and move Case 5 to ...
> >> > > >       (test_nunits_min_4): ... here and rename case numbers. Also add
> >> > > >       Case 9.
> >> > > >
> >> > > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >> > > >       PR tree-optimization/111648
> >> > > >       * gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c: New test.
> >> > > >
> >> > > >
> >> > > > diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.cc b/gcc/fold-const.cc
> >> > > > index 4f8561509ff..c5f421d6b76 100644
> >> > > > --- a/gcc/fold-const.cc
> >> > > > +++ b/gcc/fold-const.cc
> >> > > > @@ -10682,8 +10682,8 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree 
> >> > > > arg0, tree arg1,
> >> > > >         return false;
> >> > > >       }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > -      /* Ensure that the stepped sequence always selects from the 
> >> > > > same
> >> > > > -      input pattern.  */
> >> > > > +      /* Ensure that the stepped sequence always selects from the 
> >> > > > stepped
> >> > > > +      part of same input pattern.  */
> >> > > >        unsigned arg_npatterns
> >> > > >       = ((q1 & 1) == 0) ? VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg0)
> >> > > >                         : VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg1);
> >> > > > @@ -10694,6 +10694,20 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree 
> >> > > > arg0, tree arg1,
> >> > > >           *reason = "step is not multiple of npatterns";
> >> > > >         return false;
> >> > > >       }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      /* If a1 is a multiple of len, it will select base element of 
> >> > > > input
> >> > > > +      vector resulting in following encoding:
> >> > > > +      { base_elem, arg[0], arg[1], ... } where arg is the chosen 
> >> > > > input
> >> > > > +      vector. This encoding is not originally present in arg, since 
> >> > > > it's
> >> > > > +      defined as:
> >> > > > +      { arg[0], arg[1], arg[2], ... }.  */
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      if (multiple_p (a1, arg_len))
> >> > > > +     {
> >> > > > +       if (reason)
> >> > > > +         *reason = "selecting base element of input vector";
> >> > > > +       return false;
> >> > > > +     }
> >> > >
> >> > > That wouldn't catch (for example) cases where a1 == arg_len + 1 and the
> >> > > second argument has 2 stepped patterns.
> >> > Ah right, thanks for pointing out. In the attached patch I extended the 
> >> > check
> >> > so that r1 < arg_npatterns which should check if we are choosing base
> >> > elements from any of the patterns in arg (and not just first).
> >> > Does that look OK ?
> >> > >
> >> > > The equivalent condition that handles multiple patterns would
> >> > > probably be to reject q1 < arg_npatterns.  But that's only necessary 
> >> > > if:
> >> > Sorry, I don't understand -- we use q1 only for determining which
> >> > vector to choose from,
> >> > and r1 will give the index for first element ?
> >> > >
> >> > > (1) the argument has three elements per pattern (i.e. has a stepped
> >> > >     sequence) and
> >> > >
> >> > > (2) element 2 - element 1 != element 1 - element 0
> >> > >
> >> > > I think we should check those to avoid pessimising VLA cases.
> >> > Thanks for the suggestions. In attached POC patch (stage-1 tested), I
> >> > added the above checks,
> >> > does it look in the right direction ? Also, should this patch be the
> >> > right fix for PR111754 ?
> >> Oops sorry, this patch causes build errors on aarch64. Please ignore it.
> >> Sorry for the noise.
> > Hi Richard,
> > The attached patch passes bootstrap+test on aarch64-linux-gnu with and
> > without SVE,
> > and on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> > Does it look OK ?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Prathamesh
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Prathamesh
> >> >
> >> > Thanks,
> >> > Prathamesh
> >> > >
> >> > > Thanks,
> >> > > Richard
> >> > >
> >> > > >      }
> >> > > >
> >> > > >    return true;
> >> > > > @@ -17425,47 +17439,6 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       tree expected_res[] = { ARG0(0), ARG1(0), ARG0(1), ARG1(1) };
> >> > > >       validate_res (2, 2, res, expected_res);
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -      /* Case 4: mask = {0, 0, 1, ...} // (1, 3)
> >> > > > -      Test that the stepped sequence of the pattern selects from
> >> > > > -      same input pattern. Since input vectors have npatterns = 2,
> >> > > > -      and step (a2 - a1) = 1, step is not a multiple of npatterns
> >> > > > -      in input vector. So return NULL_TREE.  */
> >> > > > -      {
> >> > > > -     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
> >> > > > -     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
> >> > > > -     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> >> > > > -     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, 0, 1 };
> >> > > > -     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> >> > > > -     const char *reason;
> >> > > > -     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, 
> >> > > > sel,
> >> > > > -                                   &reason);
> >> > > > -     ASSERT_TRUE (res == NULL_TREE);
> >> > > > -     ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason, "step is not multiple of 
> >> > > > npatterns"));
> >> > > > -      }
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -      /* Case 5: mask = {len, 0, 1, ...} // (1, 3)
> >> > > > -      Test that stepped sequence of the pattern selects from arg0.
> >> > > > -      res = { arg1[0], arg0[0], arg0[1], ... } // (1, 3)  */
> >> > > > -      {
> >> > > > -     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> >> > > > -     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> >> > > > -     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> >> > > > -     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { len, 0, 1 };
> >> > > > -     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> >> > > > -     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, 
> >> > > > sel);
> >> > > > -
> >> > > > -     tree expected_res[] = { ARG1(0), ARG0(0), ARG0(1) };
> >> > > > -     validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
> >> > > > -      }
> >> > > >      }
> >> > > >  }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > @@ -17528,7 +17501,26 @@ test_nunits_min_4 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > -      /* Case 4:
> >> > > > +      /* Case 4: mask = {len, 1, 2, ...} // (1, 3)
> >> > > > +      Test that stepped sequence of the pattern selects from arg0.
> >> > > > +      res = { arg1[0], arg0[1], arg0[2], ... } // (1, 3)  */
> >> > > > +      {
> >> > > > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> >> > > > +     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> >> > > > +     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> >> > > > +     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { len, 1, 2 };
> >> > > > +     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> >> > > > +     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, 
> >> > > > sel);
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +     tree expected_res[] = { ARG1(0), ARG0(1), ARG0(2) };
> >> > > > +     validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
> >> > > > +      }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      /* Case 5:
> >> > > >       sel = { len, 0, 2, ... } // (1, 3)
> >> > > >       This should return NULL because we cross the input vectors.
> >> > > >       Because,
> >> > > > @@ -17561,7 +17553,7 @@ test_nunits_min_4 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason, "crossed input vectors"));
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > -      /* Case 5: npatterns(arg0) = 4 > npatterns(sel) = 2
> >> > > > +      /* Case 6: npatterns(arg0) = 4 > npatterns(sel) = 2
> >> > > >        mask = { 0, len, 1, len + 1, ...} // (2, 2)
> >> > > >        res = { arg0[0], arg1[0], arg0[1], arg1[1], ... } // (2, 2)
> >> > > >
> >> > > > @@ -17583,7 +17575,7 @@ test_nunits_min_4 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       validate_res (2, 2, res, expected_res);
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > -      /* Case 6: Test combination in sel, where one pattern is dup 
> >> > > > and other
> >> > > > +      /* Case 7: Test combination in sel, where one pattern is dup 
> >> > > > and other
> >> > > >        is stepped sequence.
> >> > > >        sel = { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, ... } // (2, 3)
> >> > > >        res = { arg0[0], arg0[0], arg0[0],
> >> > > > @@ -17605,7 +17597,7 @@ test_nunits_min_4 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       validate_res (2, 3, res, expected_res);
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > -      /* Case 7: PR111048: Check that we set arg_npatterns 
> >> > > > correctly,
> >> > > > +      /* Case 8: PR111048: Check that we set arg_npatterns 
> >> > > > correctly,
> >> > > >        when arg0, arg1 and sel have different number of patterns.
> >> > > >        arg0 is of shape (1, 1)
> >> > > >        arg1 is of shape (4, 1)
> >> > > > @@ -17634,6 +17626,51 @@ test_nunits_min_4 (machine_mode vmode)
> >> > > >       ASSERT_TRUE (res == NULL_TREE);
> >> > > >       ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason, "step is not multiple of 
> >> > > > npatterns"));
> >> > > >        }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      /* Case 9: PR111648 - a1 is multiple of vector length,
> >> > > > +      which results in incorrect encoding. Verify that we return
> >> > > > +      NULL for this case.
> >> > > > +      sel = { base_elem, len, len+1, ... } // (1, 3)
> >> > > > +      In this case, the single pattern is: { base_elem len, len+1, 
> >> > > > ...}
> >> > > > +      Let's assume that base_elem is used for indexing into arg0,
> >> > > > +      and a1 ... ae chooses elements from arg1.
> >> > > > +      So res = { arg0[base_elem], arg1[0], arg1[1], ... } // (1, 3)
> >> > > > +      Which creates an incorrect encoding with S = arg1[1] - arg1[0]
> >> > > > +      while the original encoding in arg1 is
> >> > > > +      arg1: { arg1[0], arg1[1], arg1[2], ... }
> >> > > > +      with S = arg1[2] - arg1[1].
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      As a concrete example, for above PR:
> >> > > > +      arg0: { -16, -9, -10, -11 }
> >> > > > +      arg1: { -12, -5, -6, -7 }
> >> > > > +      sel = { 3, 4, 5, 6 }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      arg0, arg1 and sel are encoded with npatterns = 1 and 
> >> > > > nelts_per_pattern = 3.
> >> > > > +      Since a1 = 4 and arg_len = 4, it ended up creating the result 
> >> > > > with
> >> > > > +      following encoding:
> >> > > > +      res = { arg0[3], arg1[0], arg1[1] } // (1, 3)
> >> > > > +          = { -11, -12, -5 }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +      So for res[3], it used S = (-5) - (-12) = 7
> >> > > > +      And hence computed it as -5 + 7 = 2.
> >> > > > +      instead of arg1[2], ie, -6, which is the correct value.
> >> > > > +      Ensure that valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst returns false 
> >> > > > for this case.  */
> >> > > > +      {
> >> > > > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3);
> >> > > > +     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3);
> >> > > > +     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> >> > > > +     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, len, len+1 };
> >> > > > +     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> >> > > > +     const char *reason;
> >> > > > +     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, 
> >> > > > sel, &reason);
> >> > > > +     ASSERT_TRUE (res == NULL_TREE);
> >> > > > +     ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason,
> >> > > > +                           "selecting base element of input 
> >> > > > vector"));
> >> > > > +      }
> >> > > >      }
> >> > > >  }
> >> > > >
> >> > > > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c 
> >> > > > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c
> >> > > > new file mode 100644
> >> > > > index 00000000000..093e2b02654
> >> > > > --- /dev/null
> >> > > > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c
> >> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> >> > > > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> >> > > > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +int a;
> >> > > > +int *b = &a;
> >> > > > +static int **c = &b;
> >> > > > +static int d;
> >> > > > +short e;
> >> > > > +short f;
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +_Bool foo ()
> >> > > > +{
> >> > > > +  f = -21;
> >> > > > +  for (; f < -5; f++) {
> >> > > > +    e = f ^ 3;
> >> > > > +    d = *b;
> >> > > > +    **c = e;
> >> > > > +  }
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +  return d == -6;
> >> > > > +}
> >> > > > +
> >> > > > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return 1" "optimized" } } */
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.cc b/gcc/fold-const.cc
> > index 4f8561509ff..55a6a68c16c 100644
> > --- a/gcc/fold-const.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/fold-const.cc
> > @@ -10684,9 +10684,8 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree arg0, tree 
> > arg1,
> >
> >        /* Ensure that the stepped sequence always selects from the same
> >        input pattern.  */
> > -      unsigned arg_npatterns
> > -     = ((q1 & 1) == 0) ? VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg0)
> > -                       : VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg1);
> > +      tree arg = ((q1 & 1) == 0) ? arg0 : arg1;
> > +      unsigned arg_npatterns = VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg);
> >
> >        if (!multiple_p (step, arg_npatterns))
> >       {
> > @@ -10694,6 +10693,29 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree arg0, 
> > tree arg1,
> >           *reason = "step is not multiple of npatterns";
> >         return false;
> >       }
> > +
> > +      /* If a1 chooses base element from arg, ensure that it's a natural
> > +      stepped sequence, ie, (arg[2] - arg[1]) == (arg[1] - arg[0])
> > +      to preserve arg's encoding.  */
> > +
> > +      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
> > +      if (!r1.is_constant (&index))
> > +     return false;
> > +      if (index < arg_npatterns)
> > +     {
>
> I don't know whether it matters in practice, but I think the two conditions
> above are more natural as:
>
>     if (maybe_lt (r1, arg_npatterns))
>       {
>         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
>         if (!r1.is_constant (&index))
>           return false;
>
>         ...[code below]...
>       }
>
> > +       tree arg_elem0 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index);
> > +       tree arg_elem1 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index + arg_npatterns);
> > +       tree arg_elem2 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index + arg_npatterns * 2);
> > +
> > +       if (!operand_equal_p (const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem2, 
> > arg_elem1),
> > +                             const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem1, 
> > arg_elem0),
> > +                             0))
>
> This needs to check whether const_binop returns null.  Maybe:
>
>    tree step1, step2;
>    if (!(step1 = const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem1, arg_elem0))
>        || !(step2 = const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem2, arg_elem1))
>        || !operand_equal_p (step1, step2, 0))
>
> OK with those changes, thanks.
Hi Richard,
Thanks for the suggestions, updated the attached patch accordingly.
Bootstrapped+tested with and without SVE on aarch64-linux-gnu and
x86_64-linux-gnu.
OK to commit ?

Thanks,
Prathamesh
>
> Richard
>
> > +         {
> > +           if (reason)
> > +             *reason = "not a natural stepped sequence";
> > +           return false;
> > +         }
> > +     }
> >      }
> >
> >    return true;
> > @@ -17161,7 +17183,8 @@ namespace test_fold_vec_perm_cst {
> >  static tree
> >  build_vec_cst_rand (machine_mode vmode, unsigned npatterns,
> >                   unsigned nelts_per_pattern,
> > -                 int step = 0, int threshold = 100)
> > +                 int step = 0, bool natural_stepped = false,
> > +                 int threshold = 100)
> >  {
> >    tree inner_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE_INNER 
> > (vmode), 1);
> >    tree vectype = build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, vmode);
> > @@ -17176,17 +17199,28 @@ build_vec_cst_rand (machine_mode vmode, unsigned 
> > npatterns,
> >
> >    // Fill a1 for each pattern
> >    for (unsigned i = 0; i < npatterns; i++)
> > -    builder.quick_push (build_int_cst (inner_type, rand () % threshold));
> > -
> > +    {
> > +      tree a1;
> > +      if (natural_stepped)
> > +     {
> > +       tree a0 = builder[i];
> > +       wide_int a0_val = wi::to_wide (a0);
> > +       wide_int a1_val = a0_val + step;
> > +       a1 = wide_int_to_tree (inner_type, a1_val);
> > +     }
> > +      else
> > +     a1 = build_int_cst (inner_type, rand () % threshold);
> > +      builder.quick_push (a1);
> > +    }
> >    if (nelts_per_pattern == 2)
> >      return builder.build ();
> >
> >    for (unsigned i = npatterns * 2; i < npatterns * nelts_per_pattern; i++)
> >      {
> >        tree prev_elem = builder[i - npatterns];
> > -      int prev_elem_val = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (prev_elem);
> > -      int val = prev_elem_val + step;
> > -      builder.quick_push (build_int_cst (inner_type, val));
> > +      wide_int prev_elem_val = wi::to_wide (prev_elem);
> > +      wide_int val = prev_elem_val + step;
> > +      builder.quick_push (wide_int_to_tree (inner_type, val));
> >      }
> >
> >    return builder.build ();
> > @@ -17432,7 +17466,7 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
> >        and step (a2 - a1) = 1, step is not a multiple of npatterns
> >        in input vector. So return NULL_TREE.  */
> >        {
> > -     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
> > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1, true);
> >       tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
> >       poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >
> > @@ -17452,7 +17486,7 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
> >        Test that stepped sequence of the pattern selects from arg0.
> >        res = { arg1[0], arg0[0], arg0[1], ... } // (1, 3)  */
> >        {
> > -     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1, true);
> >       tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> >       poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> >
> > @@ -17466,6 +17500,62 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
> >       tree expected_res[] = { ARG1(0), ARG0(0), ARG0(1) };
> >       validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
> >        }
> > +
> > +      /* Case 6: PR111648 - a1 chooses base element from input vector arg.
> > +      In this case ensure that arg has a natural stepped sequence
> > +      to preserve arg's encoding.
> > +
> > +      As a concrete example, consider:
> > +      arg0: { -16, -9, -10, ... } // (1, 3)
> > +      arg1: { -12, -5, -6, ... }  // (1, 3)
> > +      sel = { 0, len, len + 1, ... } // (1, 3)
> > +
> > +      This will create res with following encoding:
> > +      res = { arg0[0], arg1[0], arg1[1], ... } // (1, 3)
> > +          = { -16, -12, -5, ... }
> > +
> > +      The step in above encoding would be: (-5) - (-12) = 7
> > +      And hence res[3] would be computed as -5 + 7 = 2.
> > +      instead of arg1[2], ie, -6.
> > +      Ensure that valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst returns false
> > +      for this case.  */
> > +      {
> > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> > +     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> > +     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> > +
> > +     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> > +     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, len, len+1 };
> > +     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> > +
> > +     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> > +     const char *reason;
> > +     /* FIXME: It may happen that build_vec_cst_rand may build a natural
> > +        stepped pattern, even if we didn't explicitly tell it to. So 
> > folding
> > +        may not always fail, but if it does, ensure that's because arg1 
> > does
> > +        not have a natural stepped sequence (and not due to other reason)  
> > */
> > +     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, sel, 
> > &reason);
> > +     if (res == NULL_TREE)
> > +       ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason, "not a natural stepped sequence"));
> > +      }
> > +
> > +      /* Case 7: Same as Case 6, except that arg1 contains natural stepped
> > +      sequence and thus folding should be valid for this case.  */
> > +      {
> > +     tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
> > +     tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1, true);
> > +     poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
> > +
> > +     vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
> > +     poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, len, len+1 };
> > +     builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
> > +
> > +     vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
> > +     tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, sel);
> > +
> > +     tree expected_res[] = { ARG0(0), ARG1(0), ARG1(1) };
> > +     validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
> > +      }
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..093e2b02654
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr111648.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
> > +/* { dg-do compile } */
> > +/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
> > +
> > +int a;
> > +int *b = &a;
> > +static int **c = &b;
> > +static int d;
> > +short e;
> > +short f;
> > +
> > +_Bool foo ()
> > +{
> > +  f = -21;
> > +  for (; f < -5; f++) {
> > +    e = f ^ 3;
> > +    d = *b;
> > +    **c = e;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  return d == -6;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "return 1" "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.cc b/gcc/fold-const.cc
index 44118e799eb..40767736389 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const.cc
+++ b/gcc/fold-const.cc
@@ -10692,9 +10692,8 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree arg0, tree 
arg1,
 
       /* Ensure that the stepped sequence always selects from the same
         input pattern.  */
-      unsigned arg_npatterns
-       = ((q1 & 1) == 0) ? VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg0)
-                         : VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg1);
+      tree arg = ((q1 & 1) == 0) ? arg0 : arg1;
+      unsigned arg_npatterns = VECTOR_CST_NPATTERNS (arg);
 
       if (!multiple_p (step, arg_npatterns))
        {
@@ -10702,6 +10701,31 @@ valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst_p (tree arg0, tree 
arg1,
            *reason = "step is not multiple of npatterns";
          return false;
        }
+
+      /* If a1 chooses base element from arg, ensure that it's a natural
+        stepped sequence, ie, (arg[2] - arg[1]) == (arg[1] - arg[0])
+        to preserve arg's encoding.  */
+
+      if (maybe_lt (r1, arg_npatterns))
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT index;
+         if (!r1.is_constant (&index))
+           return false;
+
+         tree arg_elem0 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index);
+         tree arg_elem1 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index + arg_npatterns);
+         tree arg_elem2 = vector_cst_elt (arg, index + arg_npatterns * 2);
+
+         tree step1, step2;
+         if (!(step1 = const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem1, arg_elem0))
+             || !(step2 = const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, arg_elem2, arg_elem1))
+             || !operand_equal_p (step1, step2, 0))
+           {
+             if (reason)
+               *reason = "not a natural stepped sequence";
+             return false;
+           }
+       }
     }
 
   return true;
@@ -17165,7 +17189,8 @@ namespace test_fold_vec_perm_cst {
 static tree
 build_vec_cst_rand (machine_mode vmode, unsigned npatterns,
                    unsigned nelts_per_pattern,
-                   int step = 0, int threshold = 100)
+                   int step = 0, bool natural_stepped = false,
+                   int threshold = 100)
 {
   tree inner_type = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE_INNER (vmode), 1);
   tree vectype = build_vector_type_for_mode (inner_type, vmode);
@@ -17180,17 +17205,28 @@ build_vec_cst_rand (machine_mode vmode, unsigned 
npatterns,
 
   // Fill a1 for each pattern
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < npatterns; i++)
-    builder.quick_push (build_int_cst (inner_type, rand () % threshold));
-
+    {
+      tree a1;
+      if (natural_stepped)
+       {
+         tree a0 = builder[i];
+         wide_int a0_val = wi::to_wide (a0);
+         wide_int a1_val = a0_val + step;
+         a1 = wide_int_to_tree (inner_type, a1_val);
+       }
+      else
+       a1 = build_int_cst (inner_type, rand () % threshold);
+      builder.quick_push (a1);
+    }
   if (nelts_per_pattern == 2)
     return builder.build ();
 
   for (unsigned i = npatterns * 2; i < npatterns * nelts_per_pattern; i++)
     {
       tree prev_elem = builder[i - npatterns];
-      int prev_elem_val = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (prev_elem);
-      int val = prev_elem_val + step;
-      builder.quick_push (build_int_cst (inner_type, val));
+      wide_int prev_elem_val = wi::to_wide (prev_elem);
+      wide_int val = prev_elem_val + step;
+      builder.quick_push (wide_int_to_tree (inner_type, val));
     }
 
   return builder.build ();
@@ -17436,7 +17472,7 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
         and step (a2 - a1) = 1, step is not a multiple of npatterns
         in input vector. So return NULL_TREE.  */
       {
-       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
+       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1, true);
        tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 2, 3, 1);
        poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
 
@@ -17456,7 +17492,7 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
         Test that stepped sequence of the pattern selects from arg0.
         res = { arg1[0], arg0[0], arg0[1], ... } // (1, 3)  */
       {
-       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
+       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1, true);
        tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
        poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
 
@@ -17470,6 +17506,62 @@ test_nunits_min_2 (machine_mode vmode)
        tree expected_res[] = { ARG1(0), ARG0(0), ARG0(1) };
        validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
       }
+
+      /* Case 6: PR111648 - a1 chooses base element from input vector arg.
+        In this case ensure that arg has a natural stepped sequence
+        to preserve arg's encoding.
+
+        As a concrete example, consider:
+        arg0: { -16, -9, -10, ... } // (1, 3)
+        arg1: { -12, -5, -6, ... }  // (1, 3)
+        sel = { 0, len, len + 1, ... } // (1, 3)
+
+        This will create res with following encoding:
+        res = { arg0[0], arg1[0], arg1[1], ... } // (1, 3)
+            = { -16, -12, -5, ... }
+
+        The step in above encoding would be: (-5) - (-12) = 7
+        And hence res[3] would be computed as -5 + 7 = 2.
+        instead of arg1[2], ie, -6.
+        Ensure that valid_mask_for_fold_vec_perm_cst returns false
+        for this case.  */
+      {
+       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
+       tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
+       poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
+
+       vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
+       poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, len, len+1 };
+       builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
+
+       vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
+       const char *reason;
+       /* FIXME: It may happen that build_vec_cst_rand may build a natural
+          stepped pattern, even if we didn't explicitly tell it to. So folding
+          may not always fail, but if it does, ensure that's because arg1 does
+          not have a natural stepped sequence (and not due to other reason)  */
+       tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, sel, 
&reason);
+       if (res == NULL_TREE)
+         ASSERT_TRUE (!strcmp (reason, "not a natural stepped sequence"));
+      }
+
+      /* Case 7: Same as Case 6, except that arg1 contains natural stepped
+        sequence and thus folding should be valid for this case.  */
+      {
+       tree arg0 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1);
+       tree arg1 = build_vec_cst_rand (vmode, 1, 3, 1, true);
+       poly_uint64 len = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (arg0));
+
+       vec_perm_builder builder (len, 1, 3);
+       poly_uint64 mask_elems[] = { 0, len, len+1 };
+       builder_push_elems (builder, mask_elems);
+
+       vec_perm_indices sel (builder, 2, len);
+       tree res = fold_vec_perm_cst (TREE_TYPE (arg0), arg0, arg1, sel);
+
+       tree expected_res[] = { ARG0(0), ARG1(0), ARG1(1) };
+       validate_res (1, 3, res, expected_res);
+      }
     }
 }
 

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