Thanks for the update.  The comments below are mostly asking for
cosmetic changes.

HAO CHEN GUI <guih...@linux.ibm.com> writes:
> Hi,
>   Vector mode instructions are efficient for compare on some targets.
> This patch enables vector mode for compare_by_pieces. Currently,
> vector mode is enabled for compare, set and clear. Helper function
> "qi_vector_p" decides if vector mode is enabled for certain by pieces
> operation. optabs_checking checks if optabs are available for the
> mode and certain by pieces operations. Both of them are called in
> fixed_size_mode finding functions. A member is added to class
> op_by_pieces_d in order to record the type of by pieces operations.
>
>   The test case is in the second patch which is rs6000 specific.
>
>   Compared to last version, the main change is to create two helper
> functions and call them in mode finding function.
>
>   Bootstrapped and tested on x86 and powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no
> regressions.
>
> Thanks
> Gui Haochen
>
> ChangeLog
> Expand: Enable vector mode for pieces compares
>
> Vector mode compare instructions are efficient for equality compare on
> rs6000. This patch refactors the codes of pieces operation to enable
> vector mode for compare.
>
> gcc/
>       PR target/111449
>       * expr.cc (qi_vector_p): New function to indicate if vector mode
>       is enabled for certain by pieces operations.
>       (optabs_checking): New function to check if optabs are available
>       for certain by pieces operations.
>       (widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size): Replace the second argument
>       with the type of by pieces operations.  Call qi_vector_p to check
>       if vector mode is enable.  Call optabs_checking to check if optabs
>       are available for the candidate vector mode.
>       (by_pieces_ninsns): Pass the type of by pieces operation to
>       widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (class op_by_pieces_d): Add a protected member m_op to record the
>       type of by pieces operations.  Declare member function
>       fixed_size_mode widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (op_by_pieces_d::op_by_pieces_d): Change last argument to the type
>       of by pieces operations, initialize m_op with it.  Call non-member
>       function widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (op_by_pieces_d::get_usable_mode): Call member function
>       widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (op_by_pieces_d::smallest_fixed_size_mode_for_size): Call
>       qi_vector_p to check if vector mode is enable.  Call
>       optabs_checking to check if optabs are available for the candidate
>       vector mode.
>       (op_by_pieces_d::run): Call member function
>       widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (op_by_pieces_d::widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size): Implement.
>       (move_by_pieces_d::move_by_pieces_d): Set m_op to MOVE_BY_PIECES.
>       (store_by_pieces_d::store_by_pieces_d): Set m_op with the op.
>       (can_store_by_pieces): Pass the type of by pieces operations to
>       widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size.
>       (clear_by_pieces): Initialize class store_by_pieces_d with
>       CLEAR_BY_PIECES.
>       (compare_by_pieces_d::compare_by_pieces_d): Set m_op to
>       COMPARE_BY_PIECES.
>
> patch.diff
> diff --git a/gcc/expr.cc b/gcc/expr.cc
> index d87346dc07f..8ec3f5465a9 100644
> --- a/gcc/expr.cc
> +++ b/gcc/expr.cc
> @@ -988,18 +988,43 @@ alignment_for_piecewise_move (unsigned int max_pieces, 
> unsigned int align)
>    return align;
>  }
>
> -/* Return the widest QI vector, if QI_MODE is true, or integer mode
> -   that is narrower than SIZE bytes.  */
> +/* Return true if vector mode is enabled for the op.  */

Maybe:

/* Return true if we know how to implement OP using vectors of bytes.  */

"enabled" would normally imply target support.

> +static bool
> +qi_vector_p (by_pieces_operation op)

And maybe call the function "can_use_qi_vectors"

> +{
> +  return (op == COMPARE_BY_PIECES
> +       || op == SET_BY_PIECES
> +       || op == CLEAR_BY_PIECES);
> +}
> +
> +/* Return true if optabs are available for the mode and by pieces
> +   operations.  */

Maybe:

/* Return true if the target supports operation OP using vector mode MODE.  */

> +static bool
> +optabs_checking (fixed_size_mode mode, by_pieces_operation op)

And maybe call the function "qi_vector_mode_supported_p".

> +{
> +  if ((op == SET_BY_PIECES || op == CLEAR_BY_PIECES)
> +      && optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
> +    return true;
> +  else if (op == COMPARE_BY_PIECES
> +        && optab_handler (mov_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
> +        && can_compare_p (EQ, mode, ccp_jump))
> +    return true;
> +
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Return the widest QI vector, if vector mode is enabled for the op,
> +   or integer mode that is narrower than SIZE bytes.  */

Maybe:

/* Return the widest mode that can be used to perform part of
   an operation OP on SIZE bytes.  Try to use QI vector modes
   where possible.  */
>
>  static fixed_size_mode
> -widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, bool qi_vector)
> +widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, by_pieces_operation op)
>  {
>    fixed_size_mode result = NARROWEST_INT_MODE;
>
>    gcc_checking_assert (size > 1);
>
>    /* Use QI vector only if size is wider than a WORD.  */
> -  if (qi_vector && size > UNITS_PER_WORD)
> +  if (qi_vector_p (op) && size > UNITS_PER_WORD)
>      {
>        machine_mode mode;
>        fixed_size_mode candidate;
> @@ -1009,8 +1034,7 @@ widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, 
> bool qi_vector)
>         {
>           if (GET_MODE_SIZE (candidate) >= size)
>             break;
> -         if (optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab, candidate)
> -             != CODE_FOR_nothing)
> +         if (optabs_checking (candidate, op))
>             result = candidate;
>         }
>
> @@ -1061,8 +1085,7 @@ by_pieces_ninsns (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l, unsigned 
> int align,
>      {
>        /* NB: Round up L and ALIGN to the widest integer mode for
>        MAX_SIZE.  */
> -      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size,
> -                                           op == SET_BY_PIECES);
> +      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size, op);
>        if (optab_handler (mov_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
>       {
>         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT up = ROUND_UP (l, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
> @@ -1076,8 +1099,7 @@ by_pieces_ninsns (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l, unsigned 
> int align,
>
>    while (max_size > 1 && l > 0)
>      {
> -      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size,
> -                                           op == SET_BY_PIECES);
> +      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size, op);
>        enum insn_code icode;
>
>        unsigned int modesize = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
> @@ -1319,6 +1341,8 @@ class op_by_pieces_d
>    bool m_overlap_op_by_pieces;
>    /* True if QI vector mode can be used.  */
>    bool m_qi_vector_mode;

We should be able to remove this field.

> +  /* The types of by pieces operations.  */

Maybe: "The type of operation that we're performing."

> +  by_pieces_operation m_op;
>
>    /* Virtual functions, overriden by derived classes for the specific
>       operation.  */
> @@ -1327,11 +1351,12 @@ class op_by_pieces_d
>    virtual void finish_mode (machine_mode)
>    {
>    }
> +  fixed_size_mode widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int);

This function should no longer be needed.

>   public:
>    op_by_pieces_d (unsigned int, rtx, bool, rtx, bool, by_pieces_constfn,
>                 void *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, unsigned int, bool,
> -               bool = false);
> +               by_pieces_operation);
>    void run ();
>  };
>
> @@ -1349,11 +1374,11 @@ op_by_pieces_d::op_by_pieces_d (unsigned int 
> max_pieces, rtx to,
>                               void *from_cfn_data,
>                               unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>                               unsigned int align, bool push,
> -                             bool qi_vector_mode)
> +                             by_pieces_operation op)
>    : m_to (to, to_load, NULL, NULL),
>      m_from (from, from_load, from_cfn, from_cfn_data),
>      m_len (len), m_max_size (max_pieces + 1),
> -    m_push (push), m_qi_vector_mode (qi_vector_mode)
> +    m_push (push), m_op (op)
>  {
>    int toi = m_to.get_addr_inc ();
>    int fromi = m_from.get_addr_inc ();
> @@ -1375,8 +1400,7 @@ op_by_pieces_d::op_by_pieces_d (unsigned int 
> max_pieces, rtx to,
>      {
>        /* Find the mode of the largest comparison.  */
>        fixed_size_mode mode
> -     = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (m_max_size,
> -                                        m_qi_vector_mode);
> +     = ::widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (m_max_size, m_op);
>
>        m_from.decide_autoinc (mode, m_reverse, len);
>        m_to.decide_autoinc (mode, m_reverse, len);
> @@ -1401,7 +1425,7 @@ op_by_pieces_d::get_usable_mode (fixed_size_mode mode, 
> unsigned int len)
>        if (len >= size && prepare_mode (mode, m_align))
>       break;
>        /* widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size checks SIZE > 1.  */
> -      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size, m_qi_vector_mode);
> +      mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size);

It looks like this could be:

  mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size, m_op);

>      }
>    while (1);
>    return mode;
> @@ -1414,7 +1438,7 @@ fixed_size_mode
>  op_by_pieces_d::smallest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int size)
>  {
>    /* Use QI vector only for > size of WORD.  */
> -  if (m_qi_vector_mode && size > UNITS_PER_WORD)
> +  if (qi_vector_p (m_op) && size > UNITS_PER_WORD)
>      {
>        machine_mode mode;
>        fixed_size_mode candidate;
> @@ -1427,8 +1451,7 @@ op_by_pieces_d::smallest_fixed_size_mode_for_size 
> (unsigned int size)
>             break;
>
>           if (GET_MODE_SIZE (candidate) >= size
> -             && (optab_handler (vec_duplicate_optab, candidate)
> -                 != CODE_FOR_nothing))
> +             && optabs_checking (candidate, m_op))
>             return candidate;
>         }
>      }
> @@ -1451,7 +1474,7 @@ op_by_pieces_d::run ()
>
>    /* widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size checks M_MAX_SIZE > 1.  */
>    fixed_size_mode mode
> -    = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (m_max_size, m_qi_vector_mode);
> +    = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (m_max_size);

Same here.

>    mode = get_usable_mode (mode, length);
>
>    by_pieces_prev to_prev = { nullptr, mode };
> @@ -1516,14 +1539,19 @@ op_by_pieces_d::run ()
>        else
>       {
>         /* widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size checks SIZE > 1.  */
> -       mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size,
> -                                               m_qi_vector_mode);
> +       mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size);

Here too.

>         mode = get_usable_mode (mode, length);
>       }
>      }
>    while (1);
>  }
>
> +fixed_size_mode
> +op_by_pieces_d::widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (unsigned int size)
> +{
> +  return ::widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (size, m_op);
> +}
> +
>  /* Derived class from op_by_pieces_d, providing support for block move
>     operations.  */
>
> @@ -1543,7 +1571,7 @@ class move_by_pieces_d : public op_by_pieces_d
>    move_by_pieces_d (rtx to, rtx from, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>                   unsigned int align)
>      : op_by_pieces_d (MOVE_MAX_PIECES, to, false, from, true, NULL,
> -                   NULL, len, align, PUSHG_P (to))
> +                   NULL, len, align, PUSHG_P (to), MOVE_BY_PIECES)
>    {
>    }
>    rtx finish_retmode (memop_ret);
> @@ -1632,15 +1660,16 @@ move_by_pieces (rtx to, rtx from, unsigned 
> HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>  class store_by_pieces_d : public op_by_pieces_d
>  {
>    insn_gen_fn m_gen_fun;
> +
>    void generate (rtx, rtx, machine_mode) final override;
>    bool prepare_mode (machine_mode, unsigned int) final override;
>
>   public:
>    store_by_pieces_d (rtx to, by_pieces_constfn cfn, void *cfn_data,
>                    unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len, unsigned int align,
> -                  bool qi_vector_mode)
> +                  by_pieces_operation op)
>      : op_by_pieces_d (STORE_MAX_PIECES, to, false, NULL_RTX, true, cfn,
> -                   cfn_data, len, align, false, qi_vector_mode)
> +                   cfn_data, len, align, false, op)
>    {
>    }
>    rtx finish_retmode (memop_ret);
> @@ -1730,7 +1759,8 @@ can_store_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>        while (max_size > 1 && l > 0)
>       {
>         fixed_size_mode mode
> -         = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size, memsetp);
> +         = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size,
> +             memsetp ? SET_BY_PIECES : STORE_BY_PIECES);

Stricly speaking, this doesn't follow the coding convention.  Maybe:

          auto op = memsetp ? SET_BY_PIECES : STORE_BY_PIECES;
          auto mode = widest_fixed_size_mode_for_size (max_size, op);

Looks good otherwise.  Pretty sure the next review iteration
will be the last. :)

Richard

>
>         icode = optab_handler (mov_optab, mode);
>         if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing
> @@ -1793,7 +1823,7 @@ store_by_pieces (rtx to, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>                optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()));
>
>    store_by_pieces_d data (to, constfun, constfundata, len, align,
> -                       memsetp);
> +                       memsetp ? SET_BY_PIECES : STORE_BY_PIECES);
>    data.run ();
>
>    if (retmode != RETURN_BEGIN)
> @@ -1814,7 +1844,7 @@ clear_by_pieces (rtx to, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT len, 
> unsigned int align)
>    /* Use builtin_memset_read_str to support vector mode broadcast.  */
>    char c = 0;
>    store_by_pieces_d data (to, builtin_memset_read_str, &c, len, align,
> -                       true);
> +                       CLEAR_BY_PIECES);
>    data.run ();
>  }
>
> @@ -1832,12 +1862,13 @@ class compare_by_pieces_d : public op_by_pieces_d
>    void generate (rtx, rtx, machine_mode) final override;
>    bool prepare_mode (machine_mode, unsigned int) final override;
>    void finish_mode (machine_mode) final override;
> +
>   public:
>    compare_by_pieces_d (rtx op0, rtx op1, by_pieces_constfn op1_cfn,
>                      void *op1_cfn_data, HOST_WIDE_INT len, int align,
>                      rtx_code_label *fail_label)
>      : op_by_pieces_d (COMPARE_MAX_PIECES, op0, true, op1, true, op1_cfn,
> -                   op1_cfn_data, len, align, false)
> +                   op1_cfn_data, len, align, false, COMPARE_BY_PIECES)
>    {
>      m_fail_label = fail_label;
>    }
> @@ -1943,6 +1974,7 @@ compare_by_pieces (rtx arg0, rtx arg1, unsigned 
> HOST_WIDE_INT len,
>
>    return target;
>  }
> +
>  
>  /* Emit code to move a block Y to a block X.  This may be done with
>     string-move instructions, with multiple scalar move instructions,

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