[PATCH] ipa-utils: avoid generating uninitialized probabilities on merges.

[Sergei Trofimovich]

From: Sergei Trofimovich <siarh...@google.com>

r14-3459-g0c78240fd7d519 "Check that passes do not forget to define profile"
exposed check failures in cases when gcc produces uninitialized profile
probabilities. In case of PR/111559 uninitialized profile is generated
by edges executed 0 times during profile:

    __attribute__((noipa)) static void edge(void) {}

    int p = 0;

    __attribute__((noinline))
    static void rule1(void) { if (p) edge(); }

    __attribute__((noinline))
    static void rule1_same(void) { if (p) edge(); }

    __attribute__((noipa)) int main(void) {
        rule1();
        rule1_same();
    }

    $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-generate bug.c -o b -fopt-info
    $ ./b
    $ gcc -O2 -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction bug.c -o b -fopt-info

    bug.c: In function 'rule1':
    bug.c:6:13: error: probability of edge 3->4 not initialized
        6 | static void rule1(void) { if (p) edge(); }
          |             ^~~~~
    during GIMPLE pass: fixup_cfg
    bug.c:6:13: internal compiler error: verify_flow_info failed

The change conservatively ignores updates with uninitialized values and
uses initially assigned probabilities (`always` probability in case of
the example).

gcc/
        PR/111283
        PR/111559
        * ipa-utils.cc (ipa_merge_profiles): Avoid producing
          uninitialized probabilities when merging counters with zero
          denominators.
---
 gcc/ipa-utils.cc | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ipa-utils.cc b/gcc/ipa-utils.cc
index 956c6294fd7..7c53ae9dd45 100644
--- a/gcc/ipa-utils.cc
+++ b/gcc/ipa-utils.cc
@@ -651,13 +651,17 @@ ipa_merge_profiles (struct cgraph_node *dst,
                {
                  edge srce = EDGE_SUCC (srcbb, i);
                  edge dste = EDGE_SUCC (dstbb, i);
-                 dste->probability = 
+                 profile_probability merged =
                    dste->probability * dstbb->count.ipa ().probability_in
                                                 (dstbb->count.ipa ()
                                                  + srccount.ipa ())
                    + srce->probability * srcbb->count.ipa ().probability_in
                                                 (dstbb->count.ipa ()
                                                  + srccount.ipa ());
+                 /* We produce uninitialized probabilities when
+                    denominator is zero: https://gcc.gnu.org/PR111559.  */
+                 if (merged.initialized_p ())
+                   dste->probability = merged;
                }
              dstbb->count = dstbb->count.ipa () + srccount.ipa ();
            }
-- 
2.42.0