hen doing fortran test with 'V' extension enabled on RISC-V port.
I saw multiple ICE: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111590

The root cause is on DSE:

internal compiler error: in smallest_mode_for_size, at stor-layout.cc:356
0x1918f70 smallest_mode_for_size(poly_int<2u, unsigned long>, mode_class)
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/stor-layout.cc:356
0x11f75bb smallest_int_mode_for_size(poly_int<2u, unsigned long>)
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/machmode.h:916
0x3304141 find_shift_sequence
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/dse.cc:1738
0x3304f1a get_stored_val
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/dse.cc:1906
0x3305377 replace_read
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/dse.cc:2010
0x3306226 check_mem_read_rtx
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/dse.cc:2310
0x330667b check_mem_read_use
        ../../../../gcc/gcc/dse.cc:2415

After investigations, DSE is trying to do optimization like this following 
codes:

(insn 86 85 87 9 (set (reg:V4DI 168)
        (mem/u/c:V4DI (reg/f:DI 171) [0  S32 A128])) "bug.f90":6:18 discrim 6 
1167 {*movv4di}
     (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (const_vector:V4DI [
                (const_int 4 [0x4])
                (const_int 1 [0x1]) repeated x2
                (const_int 3 [0x3])
            ])
        (nil)))

(set (mem) (reg:V4DI 168))

Then it ICE on: auto new_mode = smallest_int_mode_for_size (access_size * 
BITS_PER_UNIT);

The access_size may be 24 or 32. We don't have such integer modes with these 
size so it ICE.

TODO: The better way maybe make DSE use native_encode_rtx/native_decode_rtx
      but I don't know how to do that.  So let's quickly fix this issue, we
      can improve the fix later.

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * dse.cc (find_shift_sequence): Check the mode with access_size exist 
on the target.

Authored-By: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>

---
 gcc/dse.cc | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/dse.cc b/gcc/dse.cc
index 8b07be17674..1a85dae1f8c 100644
--- a/gcc/dse.cc
+++ b/gcc/dse.cc
@@ -1733,7 +1733,8 @@ find_shift_sequence (poly_int64 access_size,
   /* If a constant was stored into memory, try to simplify it here,
      otherwise the cost of the shift might preclude this optimization
      e.g. at -Os, even when no actual shift will be needed.  */
-  if (store_info->const_rhs)
+  if (store_info->const_rhs
+      && known_le (access_size, GET_MODE_SIZE (MAX_MODE_INT)))
     {
       auto new_mode = smallest_int_mode_for_size (access_size * BITS_PER_UNIT);
       auto byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (new_mode, store_mode);
-- 
2.36.3

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