Hi, Richi.  Thanks so much for the review.

>> You should always manually update things.  Did you verify the mask
>>case is handled by this?
When we enable LEN as loop control. The only mask case will be the condition 
mask case.

Consider this following case:

int __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone))
condition_reduction (int *a, int min_v, int n)
{
  int last = 66; /* High start value.  */

  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    if (a[i] < min_v)
      last = i;

  return last;
}

It will be handled in vectorizable_condition
by FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST (That's why I have said we will need to add 
LEN_FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST).

I have try many cases turns out vectorizable_live_operation only handle either 
loop LEN control or loop MASK control.
And I found all the mask cases of loop LEN control will be handled by 
vectorizable_condition with (LEN_FOLD_EXTRACT_LAST in my downstream).

IMHO, no mask case comes into 'vectorizable_live_operation' when we are using 
LEN as the loop control.

>> code but I don't think it will create new LC PHIs for the mask, instead
>> it will break LC SSA as well by removing a PHI?
I have tried several debug cases in ARM SVE turns out that the LC SSA is 
created by:
'rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa'


Thanks.


juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai
 
From: Richard Biener
Date: 2023-08-10 15:58
To: Ju-Zhe Zhong
CC: gcc-patches; richard.sandiford
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] VECT: Support loop len control on EXTRACT_LAST 
vectorization
On Thu, 10 Aug 2023, juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai wrote:
 
> From: Ju-Zhe Zhong <juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai>
> 
> Hi, Richard and Richi.
> 
> This patch add support live vectorization by VEC_EXTRACT for LEN loop control.
> 
> Consider this following case:
> 
> #include <stdint.h>
> 
> #define EXTRACT_LAST(TYPE) \
>   TYPE __attribute__ ((noinline, noclone)) \
>   test_##TYPE (TYPE *x, int n, TYPE value) \
>   { \
>     TYPE last; \
>     for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) \
>       { \
> last = x[j]; \
> x[j] = last * value; \
>       } \
>     return last; \
>   }
> 
> #define TEST_ALL(T) \
>   T (uint8_t) \
> 
> TEST_ALL (EXTRACT_LAST)
> 
> ARM SVE IR:
> 
> Preheader:
>   max_mask_34 = .WHILE_ULT (0, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
> 
> Loop:
>   ...
>   # loop_mask_22 = PHI <next_mask_35(4), max_mask_34(3)>
>   ...
>   vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22);
>   vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
>   .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_mask_22, vect__4.9_27);
>   ...
>   next_mask_35 = .WHILE_ULT (_1, bnd.5_6, { 0, ... });
>   ...
> 
> Epilogue:
>   _25 = .EXTRACT_LAST (loop_mask_22, vect_last_12.8_23);
> 
> For RVV since we prefer len in loop control, after this patch for RVV:
> 
> Loop:
>   ...
>   loop_len_22 = SELECT_VL;
>   vect_last_12.8_23 = .MASK_LOAD (_7, 8B, loop_len_22);
>   vect__4.9_27 = vect_last_12.8_23 * vect_cst__26;
>   .MASK_STORE (_7, 8B, loop_len_22, vect__4.9_27);
>   ...
> 
> Epilogue:
>   _25 = .VEC_EXTRACT (loop_len_22 - 1 - bias, vect_last_12.8_23);
> 
> Details of this approach:
> 
> 1. Step 1 - Add 'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p'  to enable live 
> vectorization
>             for LEN loop control.
>    
>    This function we check whether target support:
>     - Use LEN as the loop control.
>     - Support VEC_EXTRACT optab.
> 
> 2. Step 2 - Record LEN for loop control if 
> 'vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p' is true.
> 
> 3. Step 3 - Gerenate VEC_EXTRACT (v, LEN - 1 - BIAS).
> 
> NOTE: This patch set 'vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa = true;' since the 
> original STMT is a simple
>       assignment wheras VEC_EXTRACT is neither pure nor const function 
> according to internal-fn.def:
> 
>       DEF_INTERNAL_OPTAB_FN (VEC_EXTRACT, 0, vec_extract, vec_extract)
> 
>       If we don't set 'vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa' as true, it will 
> cause ICE in:
> 
>         if (need_ssa_update_p (cfun))
>           {
>             gcc_assert (loop_vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa);  ----> 
> Report assertion fail here.
>             fun->gimple_df->ssa_renaming_needed = false;
>             todo |= TODO_update_ssa_only_virtuals;
>           }
>       
>       I saw there are 2 places set 'vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa' as 
> true:
>         
> - The one is in 'vectorizable_simd_clone_call':
> 
> /* When the original call is pure or const but the SIMD ABI dictates
> an aggregate return we will have to use a virtual definition and
> in a loop eventually even need to add a virtual PHI.  That's
> not straight-forward so allow to fix this up via renaming.  */
>       if (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
>   && !gimple_vdef (stmt)
>   && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (bestn->decl))) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa = true;
>        
>        - The other is in 'vectorizable_load':
>        
>         if (memory_access_type == VMAT_LOAD_STORE_LANES)
>   vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa = true;
> 
>       It seems that they are the same reason as me doing in 
> 'vectorizable_live_operation'.
>       Feel free to correct me if I am wrong.
 
You should always manually update things.  Did you verify the mask
case is handled by this?
 
There's the odd
 
      if (stmts)
        {
          gimple_stmt_iterator exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (exit_bb);
          gsi_insert_seq_before (&exit_gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
 
          /* Remove existing phi from lhs and create one copy from 
new_tree.  */
          tree lhs_phi = NULL_TREE;
          gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
          for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (exit_bb);
               !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
            {
              gimple *phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
              if ((gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0) == lhs))
                {
                  remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
                  lhs_phi = gimple_phi_result (phi);
                  gimple *copy = gimple_build_assign (lhs_phi, new_tree);
                  gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, copy, GSI_SAME_STMT);
                  break;
                }
            }
 
code but I don't think it will create new LC PHIs for the mask, instead
it will break LC SSA as well by removing a PHI?
 
I guess as a temporary thing your approach is OK but we shouldn't
add these as part of new code - it's supposed to handle legacy
cases that we didn't fixup yet.
 
Richard.
 
 
 
>       Bootstrap and Regression on X86 passed.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>         * tree-vect-loop.cc (vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p): New 
> function.
>         (vectorizable_live_operation): Add loop LEN control.
> 
> ---
>  gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> index 00058c3c13e..208918f53fb 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> @@ -8964,6 +8964,24 @@ vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (code_helper code)
>    && vect_can_vectorize_without_simd_p (tree_code (code)));
>  }
>  
> +/* Return true if target supports extract last vectorization with LEN.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (tree vectype)
> +{
> +  /* Return false if target doesn't support LEN in loop control.  */
> +  machine_mode vmode;
> +  if (!get_len_load_store_mode (TYPE_MODE (vectype), true).exists (&vmode)
> +      || !get_len_load_store_mode (TYPE_MODE (vectype), false).exists 
> (&vmode))
> +    return false;
> +
> +  /* Target need to support VEC_EXTRACT to extract the last active element.  
> */
> +  return convert_optab_handler (vec_extract_optab,
> + TYPE_MODE (vectype),
> + TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (vectype)))
> + != CODE_FOR_nothing;
> +}
> +
>  /* Create vector init for vectorized iv.  */
>  static tree
>  vect_create_nonlinear_iv_init (gimple_seq* stmts, tree init_expr,
> @@ -10282,7 +10300,8 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>        if (loop_vinfo && LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
>  {
>    if (!direct_internal_fn_supported_p (IFN_EXTRACT_LAST, vectype,
> -        OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED))
> +        OPTIMIZE_FOR_SPEED)
> +       && !vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (vectype))
>      {
>        if (dump_enabled_p ())
>  dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> @@ -10311,9 +10330,14 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>    else
>      {
>        gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
> -       vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
> -      &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
> -      1, vectype, NULL);
> +       if (vect_can_vectorize_extract_last_with_len_p (vectype))
> + vect_record_loop_len (loop_vinfo,
> +       &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
> +       1, vectype, 1);
> +       else
> + vect_record_loop_mask (loop_vinfo,
> +        &LOOP_VINFO_MASKS (loop_vinfo),
> +        1, vectype, NULL);
>      }
>  }
>        /* ???  Enable for loop costing as well.  */
> @@ -10339,7 +10363,9 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>    gimple *vec_stmt;
>    if (slp_node)
>      {
> -      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo || !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo));
> +      gcc_assert (!loop_vinfo
> +   || (!LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo)
> +       && !LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo)));
>  
>        /* Get the correct slp vectorized stmt.  */
>        vec_lhs = SLP_TREE_VEC_DEFS (slp_node)[vec_entry];
> @@ -10383,7 +10409,43 @@ vectorizable_live_operation (vec_info *vinfo,
>  
>        gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
>        tree new_tree;
> -      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
> +      if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_WITH_LENGTH_P (loop_vinfo))
> + {
> +   /* Emit:
> +
> +        SCALAR_RES = VEC_EXTRACT <VEC_LHS, LEN - BIAS - 1>
> +
> +      where VEC_LHS is the vectorized live-out result and MASK is
> +      the loop mask for the final iteration.  */
> +   gcc_assert (ncopies == 1 && !slp_node);
> +   tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
> +   tree len
> +     = vect_get_loop_len (loop_vinfo, gsi, &LOOP_VINFO_LENS (loop_vinfo),
> + 1, vectype, 0, 0);
> +
> +   /* BIAS + 1.  */
> +   signed char biasval = LOOP_VINFO_PARTIAL_LOAD_STORE_BIAS (loop_vinfo);
> +   tree bias_one
> +     = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (len), biasval),
> +   build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (len)));
> +
> +   /* LAST_INDEX = LEN - (BIAS + 1).  */
> +   tree last_index
> +     = gimple_build (&stmts, MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (len), len, bias_one);
> +
> +   tree scalar_res = gimple_build (&stmts, CFN_VEC_EXTRACT, scalar_type,
> +   vec_lhs_phi, last_index);
> +
> +   /* Convert the extracted vector element to the scalar type.  */
> +   new_tree = gimple_convert (&stmts, lhs_type, scalar_res);
> +   /* When the original stmt is an assignment but VEC_EXTRACT is not pure
> +      or const since it may return a memory result.  We will have to use
> +      a virtual definition and in a loop eventually even need to add a
> +      virtual PHI. That's not straight-forward so allow to fix this up
> +      via renaming.  */
> +   vinfo->any_known_not_updated_vssa = true;
> + }
> +      else if (LOOP_VINFO_FULLY_MASKED_P (loop_vinfo))
>  {
>    /* Emit:
>  
> 
 
-- 
Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH,
Frankenstrasse 146, 90461 Nuernberg, Germany;
GF: Ivo Totev, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich; (HRB 36809, AG Nuernberg)
 

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