This patch fixes the oldish (2006) bug where VRP was not
optimizing the comparison for assignments while handling
them for GIMPLE_COND only.
It just happens to also solves PR 103281 due to allowing
to optimize `c < 1` to `c == 0` and then we get
`(c == 0) == c` (which was handled by r14-2501-g285c9d04).

OK? Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu with no
regressions.

        PR tree-optmization/103281
        PR tree-optimization/28794

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * vr-values.cc (simplify_using_ranges::simplify_cond_using_ranges_1): 
Split out
        majority to ...
        (simplify_using_ranges::simplify_compare_using_ranges_1): Here.
        (simplify_using_ranges::simplify_casted_cond): Rename to ...
        (simplify_using_ranges::simplify_casted_compare): This
        and change arguments to take op0 and op1.
        (simplify_using_ranges::simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1): New 
method.
        (simplify_using_ranges::simplify): For tcc_comparison assignments call
        simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1.
        * vr-values.h (simplify_using_ranges): Add
        new methods, simplify_compare_using_ranges_1 and 
simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1.
        Rename simplify_casted_cond and simplify_casted_compare and
        update argument types.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c: New test.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c    |  19 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c |  13 ++
 gcc/vr-values.cc                              | 160 +++++++++++-------
 gcc/vr-values.h                               |   4 +-
 4 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..09964d0b46b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr103281-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* PR tree-optmization/103281 */
+
+void foo(void);
+
+static unsigned b;
+
+int main() {
+  for (; b < 3; b++) {
+    char c = b;
+    char a = c ? c : c << 1;
+    if (!(a < 1 ^ b))
+      foo();
+  }
+}
+
+/* the call to foo should be optimized away. */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "foo " "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9889cf34706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vrp-compare-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-evrp-details" } */
+/* PR tree-optimization/28794 */
+
+void g(int);
+void f1(int x)
+{
+  if (x < 0)  return;
+  g(x>0);
+}
+
+/* `x > 0` should be optimized to just `x != 0`  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Simplified relational" 1 "evrp" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/vr-values.cc b/gcc/vr-values.cc
index ac4a83c6097..a4fddd62841 100644
--- a/gcc/vr-values.cc
+++ b/gcc/vr-values.cc
@@ -1139,6 +1139,87 @@ simplify_using_ranges::simplify_cond_using_ranges_1 
(gcond *stmt)
   if (fold_cond (stmt))
     return true;
 
+  if (simplify_compare_using_ranges_1 (cond_code, op0, op1, stmt))
+    {
+      if (dump_file)
+       {
+         fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
+         print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
+         fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
+       }
+
+      gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, cond_code);
+      gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
+      gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, op1);
+
+      update_stmt (stmt);
+
+       if (dump_file)
+       {
+         print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
+         fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+       }
+      return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Like simplify_cond_using_ranges_1 but for assignments rather
+   than GIMPLE_COND. */
+
+bool
+simplify_using_ranges::simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1
+                                       (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
+                                        gimple *stmt)
+{
+  enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
+  tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+  tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison);
+  bool happened = false;
+
+  if (simplify_compare_using_ranges_1 (code, op0, op1, stmt))
+    {
+      if (dump_file)
+       {
+         fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
+         print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
+         fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
+       }
+
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (stmt, code);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs1 (stmt, op0);
+      gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (stmt, op1);
+
+      update_stmt (stmt);
+
+       if (dump_file)
+       {
+         print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
+         fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+       }
+      happened = true;
+    }
+
+  /* Transform EQ_EXPR, NE_EXPR into BIT_XOR_EXPR or identity
+     if the RHS is zero or one, and the LHS are known to be boolean
+     values.  */
+  if ((code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
+      && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
+      && simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gsi, stmt))
+    happened = true;
+
+  return happened;
+}
+
+/* Try to simplify OP0 COND_CODE OP1 using a relational operator to an
+   equality test if the range information indicates only one value can
+   satisfy the original conditional.   */
+
+bool
+simplify_using_ranges::simplify_compare_using_ranges_1 (tree_code &cond_code, 
tree &op0, tree &op1, gimple *stmt)
+{
+  bool happened = false;
   if (cond_code != NE_EXPR
       && cond_code != EQ_EXPR
       && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
@@ -1157,26 +1238,9 @@ simplify_using_ranges::simplify_cond_using_ranges_1 
(gcond *stmt)
          tree new_tree = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, &vr);
          if (new_tree)
            {
-             if (dump_file)
-               {
-                 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
-                 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
-                 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
-               }
-
-             gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, EQ_EXPR);
-             gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
-             gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
-
-             update_stmt (stmt);
-
-             if (dump_file)
-               {
-                 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
-                 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
-               }
-
-             return true;
+             cond_code = EQ_EXPR;
+             op1 = new_tree;
+             happened = true;
            }
 
          /* Try again after inverting the condition.  We only deal
@@ -1187,45 +1251,25 @@ simplify_using_ranges::simplify_cond_using_ranges_1 
(gcond *stmt)
                        op0, op1, &vr);
          if (new_tree)
            {
-             if (dump_file)
-               {
-                 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
-                 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
-                 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
-               }
-
-             gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
-             gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, op0);
-             gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, new_tree);
-
-             update_stmt (stmt);
-
-             if (dump_file)
-               {
-                 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0);
-                 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
-               }
-
-             return true;
+             cond_code = NE_EXPR;
+             op1 = new_tree;
+             happened = true;
            }
        }
     }
   // Try to simplify casted conditions.
-  return simplify_casted_cond (stmt);
+  if (simplify_casted_compare (cond_code, op0, op1))
+    happened = true;
+  return happened;
 }
 
-/* STMT is a conditional at the end of a basic block.
-
-   If the conditional is of the form SSA_NAME op constant and the SSA_NAME
-   was set via a type conversion, try to replace the SSA_NAME with the RHS
-   of the type conversion.  Doing so makes the conversion dead which helps
-   subsequent passes.  */
+/* Simplify OP0 code OP1 when OP1 is a constant and OP0 was a SSA_NAME
+   defined by a type conversion. Replacing OP0 with RHS of the type conversion.
+   Doing so makes the conversion dead which helps subsequent passes.  */
 
 bool
-simplify_using_ranges::simplify_casted_cond (gcond *stmt)
+simplify_using_ranges::simplify_casted_compare (tree_code &, tree &op0, tree 
&op1)
 {
-  tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
-  tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
 
   /* If we have a comparison of an SSA_NAME (OP0) against a constant,
      see if OP0 was set by a type conversion where the source of
@@ -1274,9 +1318,8 @@ simplify_using_ranges::simplify_casted_cond (gcond *stmt)
              && int_fits_type_p (op1, TREE_TYPE (innerop)))
            {
              tree newconst = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (innerop), op1);
-             gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, innerop);
-             gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, newconst);
-             update_stmt (stmt);
+             op0 = innerop;
+             op1 = newconst;
              return true;
            }
        }
@@ -1880,16 +1923,11 @@ simplify_using_ranges::simplify (gimple_stmt_iterator 
*gsi)
            }
        }
 
+      if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (rhs_code) == tcc_comparison)
+       return simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1 (gsi, stmt);
+
       switch (rhs_code)
        {
-       case EQ_EXPR:
-       case NE_EXPR:
-          /* Transform EQ_EXPR, NE_EXPR into BIT_XOR_EXPR or identity
-            if the RHS is zero or one, and the LHS are known to be boolean
-            values.  */
-         if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rhs1)))
-           return simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gsi, stmt);
-         break;
 
       /* Transform TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TRUNC_MOD_EXPR into RSHIFT_EXPR
         and BIT_AND_EXPR respectively if the first operand is greater
diff --git a/gcc/vr-values.h b/gcc/vr-values.h
index df79a3a570b..bc17aa1af15 100644
--- a/gcc/vr-values.h
+++ b/gcc/vr-values.h
@@ -38,13 +38,15 @@ private:
   void legacy_fold_cond (gcond *, edge *);
   tree legacy_fold_cond_overflow (gimple *stmt);
   tree fold_cond_with_ops (tree_code, tree, tree, gimple *s);
-  bool simplify_casted_cond (gcond *);
+  bool simplify_casted_compare (tree_code &cond_code, tree &op0, tree &op1);
   bool simplify_truth_ops_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple *);
   bool simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple *);
   bool simplify_abs_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple *);
   bool simplify_bit_ops_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple *);
   bool simplify_min_or_max_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple *);
   bool simplify_cond_using_ranges_1 (gcond *);
+  bool simplify_compare_using_ranges_1 (tree_code &, tree &, tree &, gimple *);
+  bool simplify_compare_assign_using_ranges_1 (gimple_stmt_iterator *, gimple 
*);
   bool simplify_switch_using_ranges (gswitch *);
   bool simplify_float_conversion_using_ranges (gimple_stmt_iterator *,
                                               gimple *);
-- 
2.31.1

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