The following adjusts the shift simplification patterns to avoid
touching out-of-bound shift value arithmetic right shifts of
possibly negative values.  While simplifying those to zero isn't
wrong it's violating the principle of least surprise.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, pushed.

        PR tree-optimization/110838
        * match.pd (([rl]shift @0 out-of-bounds) -> zero): Restrict
        the arithmetic right-shift case to non-negative operands.
---
 gcc/match.pd | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 53e622bf28f..a1a82a5f954 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -1064,6 +1064,10 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
  (simplify
   (shift @0 uniform_integer_cst_p@1)
   (if ((GIMPLE || !sanitize_flags_p (SANITIZE_SHIFT_EXPONENT))
+       /* Leave arithmetic right shifts of possibly negative values alone.  */
+       && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
+           || shift == LSHIFT_EXPR
+          || tree_expr_nonnegative_p (@0))
        /* Use a signed compare to leave negative shift counts alone.  */
        && wi::ges_p (wi::to_wide (uniform_integer_cst_p (@1)),
                     element_precision (type)))
-- 
2.35.3

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