As suggested by Uros, this patch changes the ZERO_EXTRACTs and SIGN_EXTRACTs
in i386.md to consistently use QImode for bit offsets (i.e. third and fourth
operands), matching the use of QImode for bit counts in shifts and rotates.

There's no change in functionality, and the new patterns simply ensure that
we continue to generate the same code (match revised patterns) as before.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?


2023-07-22  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        * config/i386/i386.md (extv<mode>): Use QImode for offsets.
        (extzv<mode>): Likewise.
        (insv<mode>): Likewise.
        (*testqi_ext_3): Likewise.
        (*btr<mode>_2): Likewise.
        (define_split): Likewise.
        (*btsq_imm): Likewise.
        (*btrq_imm): Likewise.
        (*btcq_imm): Likewise.
        (define_peephole2 x3): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>): Likewise
        (*bt<mode>_mask): New define_insn_and_split.
        (*jcc_bt<mode>): Use QImode for offsets.
        (*jcc_bt<mode>_1): Delete obsolete pattern.
        (*jcc_bt<mode>_mask): Use QImode offsets.
        (*jcc_bt<mode>_mask_1): Likewise.
        (define_split): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>_setcqi): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>_setncqi): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>_setnc<mode>): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>_setncqi_2): Likewise.
        (*bt<mode>_setc<mode>_mask): New define_insn_and_split.
        (bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3): Use QImode offsets.
        (*bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3): Likewise.
        (*bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3_1): Likewise.
        (*bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3_1_ccz): Likewise.
        (@tbm_bextri_<mode>): Likewise.


Thanks,
Roger
--

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 47ea050..de8c3a5 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -3312,8 +3312,8 @@
 (define_expand "extv<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SWI24 0 "register_operand")
        (sign_extract:SWI24 (match_operand:SWI24 1 "register_operand")
-                           (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand")
-                           (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand")))]
+                           (match_operand:QI 2 "const_int_operand")
+                           (match_operand:QI 3 "const_int_operand")))]
   ""
 {
   /* Handle extractions from %ah et al.  */
@@ -3340,8 +3340,8 @@
 (define_expand "extzv<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SWI248 0 "register_operand")
        (zero_extract:SWI248 (match_operand:SWI248 1 "register_operand")
-                            (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand")
-                            (match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand")))]
+                            (match_operand:QI 2 "const_int_operand")
+                            (match_operand:QI 3 "const_int_operand")))]
   ""
 {
   if (ix86_expand_pextr (operands))
@@ -3428,8 +3428,8 @@
 
 (define_expand "insv<mode>"
   [(set (zero_extract:SWI248 (match_operand:SWI248 0 "register_operand")
-                            (match_operand:SI 1 "const_int_operand")
-                            (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand"))
+                            (match_operand:QI 1 "const_int_operand")
+                            (match_operand:QI 2 "const_int_operand"))
         (match_operand:SWI248 3 "register_operand"))]
   ""
 {
@@ -10788,8 +10788,8 @@
         (match_operator 1 "compare_operator"
          [(zero_extract:SWI248
             (match_operand 2 "int_nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
-            (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")
-            (match_operand 4 "const_int_operand"))
+            (match_operand:QI 3 "const_int_operand")
+            (match_operand:QI 4 "const_int_operand"))
           (const_int 0)]))]
   "/* Ensure that resulting mask is zero or sign extended operand.  */
    INTVAL (operands[4]) >= 0
@@ -15904,7 +15904,7 @@
   [(set (zero_extract:HI
          (match_operand:SWI12 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
          (const_int 1)
-         (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand")))
+         (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand"))
        (const_int 0))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_USE_BT && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
@@ -15928,7 +15928,7 @@
   [(set (zero_extract:HI
          (match_operand:SWI12 0 "register_operand")
          (const_int 1)
-         (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand")))
+         (match_operand:QI 1 "register_operand"))
        (const_int 0))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_USE_BT && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
@@ -15955,7 +15955,7 @@
 (define_insn "*btsq_imm"
   [(set (zero_extract:DI (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "+rm")
                         (const_int 1)
-                        (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                        (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
        (const_int 1))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_64BIT && (TARGET_USE_BT || reload_completed)"
@@ -15968,7 +15968,7 @@
 (define_insn "*btrq_imm"
   [(set (zero_extract:DI (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "+rm")
                         (const_int 1)
-                        (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                        (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
        (const_int 0))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_64BIT && (TARGET_USE_BT || reload_completed)"
@@ -15981,7 +15981,7 @@
 (define_insn "*btcq_imm"
   [(set (zero_extract:DI (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "+rm")
                         (const_int 1)
-                        (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                        (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
        (not:DI (zero_extract:DI (match_dup 0) (const_int 1) (match_dup 1))))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_64BIT && (TARGET_USE_BT || reload_completed)"
@@ -15998,7 +15998,7 @@
    (parallel [(set (zero_extract:DI
                     (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
                     (const_int 1)
-                    (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                    (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
                   (const_int 1))
              (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])]
   "TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_USE_BT"
@@ -16022,7 +16022,7 @@
    (parallel [(set (zero_extract:DI
                     (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
                     (const_int 1)
-                    (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                    (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
                   (const_int 0))
              (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])]
   "TARGET_64BIT && !TARGET_USE_BT"
@@ -16046,7 +16046,7 @@
    (parallel [(set (zero_extract:DI
                     (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
                     (const_int 1)
-                    (match_operand 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
+                    (match_operand:QI 1 "const_0_to_63_operand"))
              (not:DI (zero_extract:DI
                        (match_dup 0) (const_int 1) (match_dup 1))))
              (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])]
@@ -16074,14 +16074,14 @@
          (zero_extract:SWI48
            (match_operand:SWI48 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")
            (const_int 1)
-           (match_operand:SI 1 "nonmemory_operand" "r<S>,<S>"))
+           (match_operand:QI 1 "nonmemory_operand" "q<S>,<S>"))
          (const_int 0)))]
   ""
 {
   switch (get_attr_mode (insn))
     {
     case MODE_SI:
-      return "bt{l}\t{%1, %k0|%k0, %1}";
+      return "bt{l}\t{%k1, %k0|%k0, %k1}";
 
     case MODE_DI:
       return "bt{q}\t{%q1, %0|%0, %q1}";
@@ -16099,13 +16099,36 @@
          (const_string "SI")
          (const_string "<MODE>")))])
 
+(define_insn_and_split "*bt<SWI48:mode>_mask"
+  [(set (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG)
+        (compare:CCC
+          (zero_extract:SWI48
+            (match_operand:SWI48 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "r,m")
+            (const_int 1)
+           (subreg:QI
+             (and:SWI248
+               (match_operand:SWI248 1 "register_operand")
+               (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand")) 0))
+          (const_int 0)))]
+  "TARGET_USE_BT
+   && (INTVAL (operands[2]) & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SWI48:MODE>mode)-1))
+      == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SWI48:MODE>mode)-1
+   && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(set (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG)
+        (compare:CCC
+         (zero_extract:SWI48 (match_dup 0) (const_int 1) (match_dup 1))
+         (const_int 0)))]
+  "operands[1] = gen_lowpart (QImode, operands[1]);")
+
 (define_insn_and_split "*jcc_bt<mode>"
   [(set (pc)
        (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "bt_comparison_operator"
                        [(zero_extract:SWI48
                           (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand")
                           (const_int 1)
-                          (match_operand:SI 2 "nonmemory_operand"))
+                          (match_operand:QI 2 "nonmemory_operand"))
                         (const_int 0)])
                      (label_ref (match_operand 3))
                      (pc)))
@@ -16135,39 +16158,6 @@
   PUT_CODE (operands[0], reverse_condition (GET_CODE (operands[0])));
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*jcc_bt<mode>_1"
-  [(set (pc)
-       (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "bt_comparison_operator"
-                       [(zero_extract:SWI48
-                          (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
-                          (const_int 1)
-                          (zero_extend:SI
-                            (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")))
-                        (const_int 0)])
-                     (label_ref (match_operand 3))
-                     (pc)))
-   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
-  "(TARGET_USE_BT || optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
-   && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
-  "#"
-  "&& 1"
-  [(set (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG)
-       (compare:CCC
-         (zero_extract:SWI48
-           (match_dup 1)
-           (const_int 1)
-           (match_dup 2))
-         (const_int 0)))
-   (set (pc)
-       (if_then_else (match_op_dup 0 [(reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)])
-                     (label_ref (match_dup 3))
-                     (pc)))]
-{
-  operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);
-  operands[0] = shallow_copy_rtx (operands[0]);
-  PUT_CODE (operands[0], reverse_condition (GET_CODE (operands[0])));
-})
-
 ;; Avoid useless masking of bit offset operand.
 (define_insn_and_split "*jcc_bt<mode>_mask"
   [(set (pc)
@@ -16175,8 +16165,8 @@
                        [(zero_extract:SWI48
                           (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
                           (const_int 1)
-                          (and:SI
-                            (match_operand:SI 2 "register_operand")
+                          (and:QI
+                            (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")
                             (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")))])
                      (label_ref (match_operand 4))
                      (pc)))
@@ -16203,23 +16193,23 @@
   PUT_CODE (operands[0], reverse_condition (GET_CODE (operands[0])));
 })
 
-(define_insn_and_split "*jcc_bt<mode>_mask_1"
+;; Avoid useless masking of bit offset operand.
+(define_insn_and_split "*jcc_bt<SWI48:mode>_mask_1"
   [(set (pc)
-       (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "bt_comparison_operator"
+       (if_then_else (match_operator 0 "bt_comparison_operator"
                        [(zero_extract:SWI48
                           (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
                           (const_int 1)
-                          (zero_extend:SI
-                            (subreg:QI
-                              (and
-                                (match_operand 2 "int248_register_operand")
-                                (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")) 0)))])
+                          (subreg:QI
+                            (and:SWI248
+                              (match_operand:SWI248 2 "register_operand")
+                              (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")) 0))])
                      (label_ref (match_operand 4))
                      (pc)))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "(TARGET_USE_BT || optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
-   && (INTVAL (operands[3]) & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode)-1))
-      == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode)-1
+   && (INTVAL (operands[3]) & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SWI48:MODE>mode)-1))
+      == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<SWI48:MODE>mode)-1
    && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
   "#"
   "&& 1"
@@ -16235,10 +16225,9 @@
                      (label_ref (match_dup 4))
                      (pc)))]
 {
-  operands[2] = force_reg (GET_MODE (operands[2]), operands[2]);
-  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[2]);
   operands[0] = shallow_copy_rtx (operands[0]);
   PUT_CODE (operands[0], reverse_condition (GET_CODE (operands[0])));
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (QImode, operands[2]);
 })
 
 ;; Help combine recognize bt followed by cmov
@@ -16249,7 +16238,7 @@
          [(zero_extract:SWI48
            (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
            (const_int 1)
-           (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")))
+           (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand"))
           (const_int 0)])
         (match_operand:SWI248 3 "nonimmediate_operand")
         (match_operand:SWI248 4 "nonimmediate_operand")))]
@@ -16267,7 +16256,6 @@
 {
   if (GET_CODE (operands[5]) == EQ)
     std::swap (operands[3], operands[4]);
-  operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);
 })
 
 ;; Help combine recognize bt followed by setc
@@ -16276,7 +16264,7 @@
         (zero_extract:SWI48
          (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
          (const_int 1)
-         (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand"))))
+         (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_USE_BT && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
   "#"
@@ -16286,8 +16274,7 @@
          (zero_extract:SWI48 (match_dup 1) (const_int 1) (match_dup 2))
          (const_int 0)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
-        (eq:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))]
-  "operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);")
+        (eq:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))])
 
 ;; Help combine recognize bt followed by setnc
 (define_insn_and_split "*bt<mode>_setncqi"
@@ -16307,8 +16294,7 @@
          (zero_extract:SWI48 (match_dup 1) (const_int 1) (match_dup 2))
          (const_int 0)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
-        (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))]
-  "operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);")
+        (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))])
 
 (define_insn_and_split "*bt<mode>_setnc<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand")
@@ -16328,10 +16314,7 @@
    (set (match_dup 3)
         (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))
    (set (match_dup 0) (zero_extend:SWI48 (match_dup 3)))]
-{
-  operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);
-  operands[3] = gen_reg_rtx (QImode);
-})
+  "operands[3] = gen_reg_rtx (QImode);")
 
 ;; Help combine recognize bt followed by setnc (PR target/110588)
 (define_insn_and_split "*bt<mode>_setncqi_2"
@@ -16340,7 +16323,7 @@
          (zero_extract:SWI48
            (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
            (const_int 1)
-           (zero_extend:SI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")))
+           (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand"))
          (const_int 0)))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
   "TARGET_USE_BT && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
@@ -16351,8 +16334,36 @@
          (zero_extract:SWI48 (match_dup 1) (const_int 1) (match_dup 2))
          (const_int 0)))
    (set (match_dup 0)
-        (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))]
-  "operands[2] = lowpart_subreg (SImode, operands[2], QImode);")
+        (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))])
+
+;; Help combine recognize bt followed by setc
+(define_insn_and_split "*bt<mode>_setc<mode>_mask"
+  [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand")
+       (zero_extract:SWI48
+         (match_operand:SWI48 1 "register_operand")
+         (const_int 1)
+         (subreg:QI
+           (and:SWI48
+             (match_operand:SWI48 2 "register_operand")
+             (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand")) 0)))
+   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
+  "TARGET_USE_BT
+   && (INTVAL (operands[3]) & (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode)-1))
+      == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (<MODE>mode)-1
+   && ix86_pre_reload_split ()"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(set (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG)
+        (compare:CCC
+         (zero_extract:SWI48 (match_dup 1) (const_int 1) (match_dup 2))
+         (const_int 0)))
+   (set (match_dup 3)
+        (ne:QI (reg:CCC FLAGS_REG) (const_int 0)))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (zero_extend:SWI48 (match_dup 3)))]
+{
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (QImode, operands[2]);
+  operands[3] = gen_reg_rtx (QImode);
+})
 
 ;; Store-flag instructions.
 
@@ -18647,46 +18658,29 @@
   [(parallel
     [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand")
          (if_then_else:SWI48
-           (ne:QI (and:SWI48 (match_operand:SWI48 2 "register_operand")
-                             (const_int 255))
+           (ne:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand")
                   (const_int 0))
            (zero_extract:SWI48
              (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand")
-             (umin:SWI48 (and:SWI48 (match_dup 2) (const_int 255))
-                         (match_dup 3))
+             (umin:QI (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3))
              (const_int 0))
            (const_int 0)))
      (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))])]
   "TARGET_BMI2"
-  "operands[3] = GEN_INT (<MODE_SIZE> * BITS_PER_UNIT);")
+{
+  operands[2] = gen_lowpart (QImode, operands[2]);
+  operands[3] = GEN_INT (<MODE_SIZE> * BITS_PER_UNIT);
+})
 
 (define_insn "*bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3"
   [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand" "=r")
        (if_then_else:SWI48
-         (ne:QI (and:SWI48 (match_operand:SWI48 2 "register_operand" "r")
-                           (const_int 255))
+         (ne:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "q")
                 (const_int 0))
          (zero_extract:SWI48
            (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
-           (umin:SWI48 (and:SWI48 (match_dup 2) (const_int 255))
-                       (match_operand:SWI48 3 "const_int_operand"))
-           (const_int 0))
-         (const_int 0)))
-   (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
-  "TARGET_BMI2 && INTVAL (operands[3]) == <MODE_SIZE> * BITS_PER_UNIT"
-  "bzhi\t{%2, %1, %0|%0, %1, %2}"
-  [(set_attr "type" "bitmanip")
-   (set_attr "prefix" "vex")
-   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
-
-(define_insn "*bmi2_bzhi_<mode>3_1"
-  [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand" "=r")
-       (if_then_else:SWI48
-         (ne:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "r") (const_int 0))
-         (zero_extract:SWI48
-           (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
-           (umin:SWI48 (zero_extend:SWI48 (match_dup 2))
-                       (match_operand:SWI48 3 "const_int_operand"))
+           (umin:QI (match_dup 2)
+                    (match_operand:QI 3 "const_int_operand"))
            (const_int 0))
          (const_int 0)))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
@@ -18703,8 +18697,8 @@
            (ne:QI (match_operand:QI 2 "register_operand" "r") (const_int 0))
            (zero_extract:SWI48
              (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
-             (umin:SWI48 (zero_extend:SWI48 (match_dup 2))
-                         (match_operand:SWI48 3 "const_int_operand"))
+             (umin:QI (match_dup 2)
+                      (match_operand:QI 3 "const_int_operand"))
              (const_int 0))
            (const_int 0))
        (const_int 0)))
@@ -18803,8 +18797,8 @@
   [(set (match_operand:SWI48 0 "register_operand" "=r")
         (zero_extract:SWI48
           (match_operand:SWI48 1 "nonimmediate_operand" "rm")
-          (match_operand 2 "const_0_to_255_operand")
-          (match_operand 3 "const_0_to_255_operand")))
+          (match_operand:QI 2 "const_0_to_255_operand")
+          (match_operand:QI 3 "const_0_to_255_operand")))
    (clobber (reg:CC FLAGS_REG))]
    "TARGET_TBM"
 {

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