Hi,

I conducted a benchmark for remove_pointer as well as is_object. Just
like the is_object benchmark, here is the benchmark code:

https://github.com/ken-matsui/gcc-benches/blob/main/remove_pointer_benchmark.cc

On my computer, using the gcc HEAD of this patch for a release build,
the patch with -DUSE_BUILTIN took 8.7% less time and used 4.3-4.9%
less memory on average compared to not using it. Although the
performance improvement was not as significant as with is_object, the
benchmark demonstrated that the compilation was consistently more
efficient.

Sincerely,
Ken Matsui

On Thu, Jun 15, 2023 at 5:22 AM Ken Matsui <kmat...@cs.washington.edu> wrote:
>
> This patch implements built-in trait for std::remove_pointer.
>
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
>
>         * cp-trait.def: Define __remove_pointer.
>         * semantics.cc (finish_trait_type): Handle CPTK_REMOVE_POINTER.
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C: Test existence of __remove_pointer.
>         * g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ken Matsui <kmat...@cs.washington.edu>
> ---
>  gcc/cp/cp-trait.def                       |  1 +
>  gcc/cp/semantics.cc                       |  4 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C  |  3 ++
>  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 59 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> index 8b7fece0cc8..07823e55579 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-trait.def
> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ DEFTRAIT_EXPR (IS_DEDUCIBLE, "__is_deducible ", 2)
>  DEFTRAIT_TYPE (REMOVE_CV, "__remove_cv", 1)
>  DEFTRAIT_TYPE (REMOVE_REFERENCE, "__remove_reference", 1)
>  DEFTRAIT_TYPE (REMOVE_CVREF, "__remove_cvref", 1)
> +DEFTRAIT_TYPE (REMOVE_POINTER, "__remove_pointer", 1)
>  DEFTRAIT_TYPE (UNDERLYING_TYPE,  "__underlying_type", 1)
>  DEFTRAIT_TYPE (TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT, "__type_pack_element", -1)
>
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> index 8fb47fd179e..885c7a6fb64 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
> @@ -12373,6 +12373,10 @@ finish_trait_type (cp_trait_kind kind, tree type1, 
> tree type2,
>        if (TYPE_REF_P (type1))
>         type1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
>        return cv_unqualified (type1);
> +    case CPTK_REMOVE_POINTER:
> +      if (TYPE_PTR_P (type1))
> +    type1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
> +      return type1;
>
>      case CPTK_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT:
>        return finish_type_pack_element (type1, type2, complain);
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
> index f343e153e56..e21e0a95509 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/has-builtin-1.C
> @@ -146,3 +146,6 @@
>  #if !__has_builtin (__remove_cvref)
>  # error "__has_builtin (__remove_cvref) failed"
>  #endif
> +#if !__has_builtin (__remove_pointer)
> +# error "__has_builtin (__remove_pointer) failed"
> +#endif
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..7b13db93950
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/remove_pointer.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
> +
> +#define SA(X) static_assert((X),#X)
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int), int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int*), int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int**), int*));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int*), const int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int**), const int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* const), int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int** const), int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* const* const), int* const));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int*), volatile int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int**), volatile int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* volatile), int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int** volatile), int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* volatile* volatile), int* volatile));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const volatile int*), const volatile int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const volatile int**), const volatile int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int* volatile), const int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int* const), volatile int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* const volatile), int));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int** volatile), const int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int** const), volatile int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int** const volatile), int*));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* const* const volatile), int* const));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* volatile* const volatile), int* 
> volatile));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int* const volatile* const volatile), int* 
> const volatile));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int&), int&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int&), const int&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int&), volatile int&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const volatile int&), const volatile int&));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int&&), int&&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int&&), const int&&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int&&), volatile int&&));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const volatile int&&), const volatile int&&));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int[3]), int[3]));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const int[3]), const int[3]));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(volatile int[3]), volatile int[3]));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(const volatile int[3]), const volatile 
> int[3]));
> +
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int(int)), int(int)));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int(*const)(int)), int(int)));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int(*volatile)(int)), int(int)));
> +SA(__is_same(__remove_pointer(int(*const volatile)(int)), int(int)));
> --
> 2.41.0
>

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