From: Juzhe-Zhong <juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai>

This patch is to enhance vwmul.vv combine optimizations.
Consider this following code:
void
vwadd_int16_t_int8_t (int16_t *__restrict dst, int16_t *__restrict dst2,
                      int16_t *__restrict dst3, int16_t *__restrict dst4,
                      int8_t *__restrict a, int8_t *__restrict b,
                      int8_t *__restrict a2, int8_t *__restrict b2, int n)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      dst[i] = (int16_t) a[i] * (int16_t) b[i];
      dst2[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] * (int16_t) b[i];
      dst3[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] * (int16_t) a[i];
      dst4[i] = (int16_t) a[i] * (int16_t) b2[i];
    }
}

In such complicate case, the operand is not single used, used by multiple 
statements.
GCC combine optimization will iterate the combination of the operands.

Also, we add another pattern of vwmulsu.vv to enhance the vwmulsu.vv 
optimization.
Currently, we have format:

(mult: (sign_extend) (zero_extend)) in vector.md for intrinsics calling.
Now, we add a new vwmulsu.ww with this format:
(mult: (zero_extend) (sign_extend)) 

To handle this following cases (sign and unsigned widening multiplication 
mixing codes):
void
vwadd_int16_t_int8_t (int16_t *__restrict dst, int16_t *__restrict dst2,
                      int16_t *__restrict dst3, int16_t *__restrict dst4,
                      int8_t *__restrict a, uint8_t *__restrict b,
                      uint8_t *__restrict a2, int8_t *__restrict b2, int n)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
      dst[i] = (int16_t) a[i] * (int16_t) b[i];
      dst2[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] * (int16_t) b[i];
      dst3[i] = (int16_t) a2[i] * (int16_t) a[i];
      dst4[i] = (int16_t) a[i] * (int16_t) b2[i];
    }
}

Before this patch:

...
       vsetvli zero,t1,e8,m1,ta,ma
        vle8.v  v1,0(a4)
        vsetvli t3,zero,e16,m2,ta,ma
        vsext.vf2       v6,v1
        vsetvli zero,t1,e8,m1,ta,ma
        vle8.v  v1,0(a5)
        vsetvli t3,zero,e16,m2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a0,t4
        vzext.vf2       v4,v1
        vmul.vv v2,v4,v6
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m2,ta,ma
        vse16.v v2,0(t0)
        vle8.v  v1,0(a6)
        vsetvli t3,zero,e16,m2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a1,t4
        vzext.vf2       v2,v1
        vmul.vv v4,v2,v4
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m2,ta,ma
        vse16.v v4,0(t0)
        vsetvli t3,zero,e16,m2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a2,t4
        vmul.vv v2,v2,v6
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m2,ta,ma
        vse16.v v2,0(t0)
        add     t0,a3,t4
        vle8.v  v1,0(a7)
        vsetvli t3,zero,e16,m2,ta,ma
        sub     t6,t6,t1
        vsext.vf2       v2,v1
        vmul.vv v2,v2,v6
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m2,ta,ma
        vse16.v v2,0(t0)
...

After this patch:
...
      vsetvli zero,t1,e8,mf2,ta,ma
        vle8.v  v1,0(a4)
        vle8.v  v3,0(a5)
        vsetvli t6,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a0,t3
        vwmulsu.vv      v2,v1,v3
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m1,ta,ma
        vse16.v v2,0(t0)
        vle8.v  v2,0(a6)
        vsetvli t6,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a1,t3
        vwmulu.vv       v4,v3,v2
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m1,ta,ma
        vse16.v v4,0(t0)
        vsetvli t6,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
        add     t0,a2,t3
        vwmulsu.vv      v3,v1,v2
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m1,ta,ma
        vse16.v v3,0(t0)
        add     t0,a3,t3
        vle8.v  v3,0(a7)
        vsetvli t6,zero,e8,mf2,ta,ma
        sub     t4,t4,t1
        vwmul.vv        v2,v1,v3
        vsetvli zero,t1,e16,m1,ta,ma
        vse16.v v2,0(t0)
...

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/vector.md: Add vector-opt.md.
        * config/riscv/autovec-opt.md: New file.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c: New test.

---
 gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md               | 80 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/riscv/vector.md                    |  3 +-
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c         | 27 +++++++
 .../rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c    | 32 ++++++++
 .../rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c    | 31 +++++++
 .../riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c     | 34 ++++++++
 6 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c
 create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..92cdc4e9a16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/autovec-opt.md
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+;; Machine description for optimization of RVV auto-vectorization.
+;; Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Contributed by Juzhe Zhong (juzhe.zh...@rivai.ai), RiVAI Technologies Ltd.
+
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;; We don't have vwmul.wv instruction like vwadd.wv in RVV.
+;; This pattern is an intermediate RTL IR as a pseudo vwmul.wv to enhance
+;; optimization of instructions combine.
+(define_insn_and_split "@pred_single_widen_mul<any_extend:su><mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VWEXTI 0 "register_operand"                  "=&vr,&vr")
+       (if_then_else:VWEXTI
+         (unspec:<VM>
+           [(match_operand:<VM> 1 "vector_mask_operand"           
"vmWc1,vmWc1")
+            (match_operand 5 "vector_length_operand"              "   rK,   
rK")
+            (match_operand 6 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (match_operand 7 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (match_operand 8 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (reg:SI VL_REGNUM)
+            (reg:SI VTYPE_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_VPREDICATE)
+         (mult:VWEXTI
+           (any_extend:VWEXTI
+             (match_operand:<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC> 4 "register_operand" "   vr,   
vr"))
+           (match_operand:VWEXTI 3 "register_operand"             "   vr,   
vr"))
+         (match_operand:VWEXTI 2 "vector_merge_operand"           "   vu,    
0")))]
+  "TARGET_VECTOR"
+  "#"
+  "&& can_create_pseudo_p ()"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    insn_code icode = code_for_pred_vf2 (<CODE>, <MODE>mode);
+    rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
+    rtx ops[] = {tmp, operands[4]};
+    riscv_vector::emit_vlmax_insn (icode, riscv_vector::RVV_UNOP, ops);
+
+    emit_insn (gen_pred (MULT, <MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1], 
operands[2],
+                        operands[3], tmp, operands[5], operands[6],
+                        operands[7], operands[8]));
+    DONE;
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "viwmul")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<MODE>")])
+
+;; This pattern it to enchance the instruction combine optimizations for 
complicate
+;; sign and unsigned widening multiplication operations.
+(define_insn "*pred_widen_mulsu<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VWEXTI 0 "register_operand"                  "=&vr,&vr")
+       (if_then_else:VWEXTI
+         (unspec:<VM>
+           [(match_operand:<VM> 1 "vector_mask_operand"           
"vmWc1,vmWc1")
+            (match_operand 5 "vector_length_operand"              "   rK,   
rK")
+            (match_operand 6 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (match_operand 7 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (match_operand 8 "const_int_operand"                  "    i,    
i")
+            (reg:SI VL_REGNUM)
+            (reg:SI VTYPE_REGNUM)] UNSPEC_VPREDICATE)
+         (mult:VWEXTI
+           (zero_extend:VWEXTI
+             (match_operand:<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC> 4 "register_operand" "   vr,   
vr"))
+           (sign_extend:VWEXTI
+             (match_operand:<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC> 3 "register_operand" "   vr,   
vr")))
+         (match_operand:VWEXTI 2 "vector_merge_operand"           "   vu,    
0")))]
+  "TARGET_VECTOR"
+  "vwmulsu.vv\t%0,%3,%4%p1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "viwmul")
+   (set_attr "mode" "<V_DOUBLE_TRUNC>")])
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
index c74dce89db6..419853a93c1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/vector.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 ;;
 ;; - Intrinsics (https://github.com/riscv/rvv-intrinsic-doc)
 ;; - Auto-vectorization (autovec.md)
-;; - Combine optimization (TBD)
+;; - Optimization (autovec-opt.md)
 
 (include "vector-iterators.md")
 
@@ -8422,3 +8422,4 @@
 )
 
 (include "autovec.md")
+(include "autovec-opt.md")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc43d9ba3fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d 
--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                
\
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwmul_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (TYPE1 *__restrict dst,   
\
+                                                     TYPE2 *__restrict a,     \
+                                                     TYPE1 *__restrict b,     \
+                                                     int n)                   \
+  {                                                                            
\
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                
\
+      dst[i] = ((TYPE1) a[i]) * b[i];                                          
\
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvsext\.vf2} 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvzext\.vf2} 3 } } */
diff --git 
a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1fd79430c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d 
--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2)                                                
\
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (                         
\
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst, TYPE1 *__restrict dst2, TYPE1 *__restrict dst3,     
\
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst4, TYPE2 *__restrict a, TYPE2 *__restrict b,          
\
+    TYPE2 *__restrict a2, TYPE2 *__restrict b2, int n)                         
\
+  {                                                                            
\
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                
\
+      {                                                                        
\
+       dst[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] * (TYPE1) b[i];                                  \
+       dst2[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] * (TYPE1) b[i];                                \
+       dst3[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] * (TYPE1) a[i];                                \
+       dst4[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] * (TYPE1) b2[i];                                \
+      }                                                                        
\
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t)                                                  
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint16_t, uint8_t)                                                
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t)                                                 
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint32_t, uint16_t)                                               
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t)                                                 
\
+  TEST_TYPE (uint64_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwmul\.vv} 12 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwmulu\.vv} 12 } } */
diff --git 
a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15fdefc550b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen-complicate-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-march=rv32gcv -mabi=ilp32d 
--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <stdint-gcc.h>
+
+#define TEST_TYPE(TYPE1, TYPE2, TYPE3)                                         
\
+  __attribute__ ((noipa)) void vwadd_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (                         
\
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst, TYPE1 *__restrict dst2, TYPE1 *__restrict dst3,     
\
+    TYPE1 *__restrict dst4, TYPE2 *__restrict a, TYPE3 *__restrict b,          
\
+    TYPE3 *__restrict a2, TYPE2 *__restrict b2, int n)                         
\
+  {                                                                            
\
+    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)                                                
\
+      {                                                                        
\
+       dst[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] * (TYPE1) b[i];                                  \
+       dst2[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] * (TYPE1) b[i];                                \
+       dst3[i] = (TYPE1) a2[i] * (TYPE1) a[i];                                \
+       dst4[i] = (TYPE1) a[i] * (TYPE1) b2[i];                                \
+      }                                                                        
\
+  }
+
+#define TEST_ALL()                                                             
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int16_t, int8_t, uint8_t)                                         
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int32_t, int16_t, uint16_t)                                       
\
+  TEST_TYPE (int64_t, int32_t, uint32_t)
+
+TEST_ALL ()
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwmulsu\.vv} 6 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwmul\.vv} 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tvwmulu\.vv} 3 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tvmul} } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4abddd5d718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/rvv/autovec/widen/widen_run-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* { dg-do run { target { riscv_vector } } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "--param=riscv-autovec-preference=scalable" } */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "widen-7.c"
+
+#define SZ 512
+
+#define RUN(TYPE1, TYPE2, LIMIT)                                               
\
+  TYPE2 a##TYPE2[SZ];                                                          
\
+  TYPE1 b##TYPE1[SZ];                                                          
\
+  TYPE1 dst##TYPE1[SZ];                                                        
\
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 
\
+    {                                                                          
\
+      a##TYPE2[i] = LIMIT + i % LIMIT;                                         
\
+      b##TYPE1[i] = LIMIT + i & LIMIT;                                         
\
+    }                                                                          
\
+  vwmul_##TYPE1_##TYPE2 (dst##TYPE1, a##TYPE2, b##TYPE1, SZ);                  
\
+  for (int i = 0; i < SZ; i++)                                                 
\
+    assert (dst##TYPE1[i] == (((TYPE1) a##TYPE2[i]) * b##TYPE1[i]));
+
+#define RUN_ALL()                                                              
\
+  RUN (int16_t, int8_t, -128)                                                  
\
+  RUN (uint16_t, uint8_t, 255)                                                 
\
+  RUN (int32_t, int16_t, -32768)                                               
\
+  RUN (uint32_t, uint16_t, 65535)                                              
\
+  RUN (int64_t, int32_t, -2147483648)                                          
\
+  RUN (uint64_t, uint32_t, 4294967295)
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  RUN_ALL ()
+}
-- 
2.36.1

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