On 5/26/23 13:43, Roger Sayle wrote:

I believe that a better (or supplementary) fix to PR target/107172 is to
avoid
producing incorrect (but valid) RTL in simplify_const_relational_operation
when
presented with questionable (obviously invalid) expressions, such as those
produced during combine.  Just as with the "first do no harm" clause with
the
Hippocratic Oath, simplify-rtx (probably) shouldn't unintentionally
transform
invalid RTL expressions, into incorrect (non-equivalent) but valid RTL that
may be inappropriately recognized by recog.

In this specific case, many GCC backends represent their flags register via
MODE_CC, whose representation is intentionally "opaque" to the middle-end.
The only use of MODE_CC comprehensible to the middle-end's RTL optimizers
is relational comparisons between the result of a COMPARE rtx (op0) and zero
(op1).  Any other uses of MODE_CC should be left alone, and some might argue
indicate representational issues in the backend.

In practice, CPUs occasionally have numerous instructions that affect the
flags register(s) other than comparisons [AVR's setc, powerpc's mtcrf,
x86's clc, stc and cmc and x86_64's ptest that sets C and Z flags in
non-obvious ways, c.f. PR target/109973].  Currently care has to be taken,
wrapping these in UNSPEC, to avoid combine inappropriately merging flags
setters with flags consumers (such as conditional jumps).  It's safer to
teach simplify_const_relational_operation not to modify expressions that
it doesn't understand/recognize.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?


2023-05-26  Roger Sayle  <ro...@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        * simplify-rtx.cc (simplify_const_relational_operation): Return
early
        if we have a MODE_CC comparison that isn't a COMPARE against
const0_rtx.
OK
jeff

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