> > > > When testing a extension, it is often necessary for a certain program 
> > > > not to
> > > > need some kind of extension, such as the bitmanip extension, to 
> > > > evaluate the
> > > > performance or codesize of the extension. However, the current multilib 
> > > > rules
> > > > will report an error when it is not a superset of the MULTILIB_REQUIRED 
> > > > list,
> > > > which will cause the program to be unable to link normally, thus 
> > > > failing to
> > > > achieve the expected purpose.
> > >
> > >  Hmm, I have troubles understanding what is going on here.  What do you
> > > refer to by saying: "it is not a superset of the MULTILIB_REQUIRED list"?
> >
> > This is a new matching rule added by kito for the multilib of riscv:
> > https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/d72ca12b846a9f5c01674b280b1817876c77888f
> >
> > >  There should be no problem with linking compiled modules together that
> > > make use of different extensions, with the static linker figuring out the
> > > combined set of extensions actually required at run time for the program
> > > loader to consider, as long as the modules do not have contradicting
> > > requirements, e.g. big vs little endianness or RV32 vs RV64.
> > >
> > >  Can you give me a specific example (compilation options and multilibs
> > > available) of a failure you refer to?
> >
> > A simple example:
> > 1. Use "--disable-multilib --with-abi =lp64d --with-arch 
> > =rv64imafdc_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs"
> > to build the toolchain".
> > 2. Use the toolchain to test the impact of zba_zbb_zbc_zbs extensions on the
> > performance and codesize of some functions or files in the program.
> >
> > In this case, I may need to use the command "-mabi=lp64d -march=rv64imafdc" 
> > for
> > the compilation of a specific .c file in the program, which will cause the 
> > link to
> > fail and throw the following error: "FATAL ERROR: Can't find suitable 
> > multilib set for
> > '-march=rv64imafdc'/'-mabi=lp64d'". This does not satisfy the purpose of 
> > the test.
> 
> I feel this case should be build with --with-arch =rv64imafdc and test
> with -march=rv64imafdc and  -march=rv64imafdc_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs,
> but anyway I am OK with option :P

Yes, but with "--with-arch=rv64imafdc" building toolchains, the library will 
not contain
zba_zbb_zbc_zbs extensions, so how can we quickly and easily eliminate the 
impact of not
using zba_zbb_zbc_zbs extensions in a certain program on program performance 
and codesize?

Although-mno-multilib-check is unsafe, it is useful during the development and 
testing phases.

> 
> >
> > I think this needs an option to turn off this check. Users sometimes, just 
> > as
> > gcc uses the default multilib when it does not match the appropriate 
> > multilib,
> > do not need the `security lock`, and should already understand the risks
> > of using this option.
> >
> > >  Is this something that could be solved without resorting to a possibly
> > > dangerous hack, by making use of MULTILIB_REUSE?
> >
> > Regarding the use of MULTILIB_REUSE, I think kito's patch has already been 
> > explained
> > and is currently implemented according to the new rules.
> > https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/5ca9980fc86242505ffdaaf62bca1fd5db26550b
> >
> > >
> > >   Maciej
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Jin

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