On 5/2/23 15:53, Patrick Palka wrote:
on Tue, 2 May 2023, Patrick Palka wrote:

On Tue, 2 May 2023, Jason Merrill wrote:

On 5/1/23 15:59, Patrick Palka wrote:
Here we're incorrectly deeming the templated call a.g() inside b's
initializer as potentially constant, despite g being non-constexpr,
which leads to us wastefully instantiating the initializer ahead of time
and triggering a bug in access checking deferral (which will get fixed
in the subsequent patch).

This patch fixes this by calling get_fns earlier during potentiality
checking so that we also handle the templated form of a member function
call (whose overall callee is a COMPONENT_REF) when checking if the called
function is constexpr etc.

        PR c++/109480

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * constexpr.cc (potential_constant_expression_1) <case CALL_EXPR>:
        Reorganize to call get_fns sooner.  Remove dead store to 'fun'.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C: Make e() constexpr so that the
        expected "without object" diagnostic isn't replaced by a
        "call to non-constexpr function" diagnostic.
        * g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C: New test.
---
   gcc/cp/constexpr.cc                             | 16 ++++++++--------
   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C         |  2 +-
   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C | 14 ++++++++++++++
   3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
index d1097764b10..29d872d0a5e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/constexpr.cc
@@ -9132,6 +9132,10 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool
want_rval, bool strict, bool now,
        if (fun && is_overloaded_fn (fun))
          {
+           if (!RECUR (fun, true))
+             return false;
+           fun = get_fns (fun);
+
            if (TREE_CODE (fun) == FUNCTION_DECL)
              {
                if (builtin_valid_in_constant_expr_p (fun))
@@ -9167,7 +9171,8 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool
want_rval, bool strict, bool now,
                   expression the address will be folded away, so look
                   through it now.  */
                if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fun)
-                   && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun))
+                   && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun)
+                   && !processing_template_decl)

I don't see any rationale for this hunk?

Now that we call get_fns earlier, we can reach this code path with a
templated non-static memfn call, but the code that follows assumes
non-templated form.

I tried teaching it to handle the templated form too, but there's
apparently two different templated forms for non-static memfn calls,
one with a COMPONENT_REF callee and one with an ordinary BASELINK
callee (without a implicit object argument).  In the former the implict
object argument is inside the COMPONENT_REF (and is a reference instead
of a pointer), and in the latter we don't even have an implicit object
argument to inspect.

FWIW I think which form we use depends on whether we know if the called
function is a member of the current instantiation, e.g

   struct A { void f(); };

   template<class T> struct B;

   template<class T>
   struct C : B<T> {
     void g();

     void h() {
       A::f(); // templated form has BASELINK callee, no object arg
       C::g(); // templated form has COMPONENT_REF callee
     }
   };

So it seemed best to punt on templated non-static memfn calls here for
now and treat that as a separate enhancement.

And I'm not even sure if the code path in question is necessary at all
anymore: disabling it outright doesn't cause any regressions in the testsuite.
It seems effectively equivalent to the body of the loop over the args a few
lines later:

If removing that hunk doesn't regress anything, let's do it. Probably that should have happened in r13-55-ge9d2adc17d0dbe

   for (; i < nargs; ++i)
     {
       tree x = get_nth_callarg (t, i);
       /* In a template, reference arguments haven't been converted to
          REFERENCE_TYPE and we might not even know if the parameter
          is a reference, so accept lvalue constants too.  */
       bool rv = processing_template_decl ? any : rval;
       /* Don't require an immediately constant value, as constexpr
          substitution might not use the value of the argument.  */
       bool sub_now = false;
       if (!potential_constant_expression_1 (x, rv, strict,
                                             sub_now, fundef_p, flags,
                                             jump_target))
         return false;
     }



                  {
                    tree x = get_nth_callarg (t, 0);
                    if (is_this_parameter (x))
@@ -9182,16 +9187,11 @@ potential_constant_expression_1 (tree t, bool
want_rval, bool strict, bool now,
                    i = 1;
                  }
              }
-           else
-             {
-               if (!RECUR (fun, true))
-                 return false;
-               fun = get_first_fn (fun);
-             }
+
+           fun = OVL_FIRST (fun);
            /* Skip initial arguments to base constructors.  */
            if (DECL_BASE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fun))
              i = num_artificial_parms_for (fun);
-           fun = DECL_ORIGIN (fun);
          }
        else if (fun)
             {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C
index c752601ba09..1dc826d3111 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept59.C
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     template <class ...Ts> class A
   {
-  void e ();
+  constexpr bool e () { return true; };
     bool f (int() noexcept(this->e())); // { dg-error "this" }
     bool g (int() noexcept(e()));            // { dg-error "without object" }
   };
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2f9801e11f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/non-dependent25.C
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// PR c++/109480
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  void f() {
+    A<int> a;
+    const bool b = a.g();
+  }
+
+private:
+  bool g() const;
+};
+
+template struct A<int>;





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