On 4/17/23 14:44, Patrick Palka wrote:
Here when level lowering the bound ttp TT<typename T::type> via the
substitution T=C, we're neglecting to canonicalize (and therefore strip
of simple typedefs) the resulting template arguments {A<int>} before
determining its new canonical type via hash table lookup.  This leads to
an a hash mismatch ICE for the two equivalent types TT<int> and TT<A<int>>
since iterative_hash_template_arg misbehaves for a non-canonicalized type
argument.

We can fix this by canonicalizing or coercing the substituted arguments
directly, but given that creation and ordinary substitution of bound
ttps both go through lookup_template_class, which in turn performs
coercion/canonicalization, it seems best to make this code path go
through lookup_template_class as well.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk/13?

OK.

        PR c++/109531

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (tsubst) <case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM>:
        In the level-lowering case just use lookup_template_class
        to rebuild the bound ttp.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/template/ttp36.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 39 ++++++++++---------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C | 18 +++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp36.C         | 12 ++++++
  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp36.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index fcc8e0d1d57..e065ace5c55 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -16232,7 +16232,6 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
          {
          case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM:
          case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
-         case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
            if (cp_type_quals (t))
              {
                r = tsubst (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), args, complain, in_decl);
@@ -16274,24 +16273,6 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
                       only instantiated during satisfaction.  */
                    PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS_INFO (r) = ci;
- if (code == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
-                 {
-                   tree tinfo = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t);
-                   /* We might need to substitute into the types of non-type
-                      template parameters.  */
-                   tree tmpl = tsubst (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo), args,
-                                       complain, in_decl);
-                   if (tmpl == error_mark_node)
-                     return error_mark_node;
-                   tree argvec = tsubst (TI_ARGS (tinfo), args,
-                                         complain, in_decl);
-                   if (argvec == error_mark_node)
-                     return error_mark_node;
-
-                   TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (r)
-                     = build_template_info (tmpl, argvec);
-                 }
-
                if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t))
                  SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (r);
                else
@@ -16299,6 +16280,26 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
              }
            break;
+ case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM:
+           {
+             tree tinfo = TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t);
+             /* We might need to substitute into the types of non-type
+                template parameters.  This also lowers the level of
+                the ttp appropriately.  */
+             tree tmpl = tsubst (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo), args,
+                                 complain, in_decl);
+             if (tmpl == error_mark_node)
+               return error_mark_node;
+             tree argvec = tsubst (TI_ARGS (tinfo), args,
+                                   complain, in_decl);
+             if (argvec == error_mark_node)
+               return error_mark_node;
+             r = lookup_template_class (tmpl, argvec, in_decl, NULL_TREE,
+                                        /*entering_scope=*/false, complain);
+             r = cp_build_qualified_type (r, cp_type_quals (t), complain);
+             break;
+           }
+
          case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
            /* OK, now substitute the type of the non-type parameter.  We
               couldn't do it earlier because it might be an auto parameter,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e40261037e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/canon-type-20.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/109531
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "--param=hash-table-verification-limit=1000" }
+
+template<class T>
+using A = int;
+
+struct B { using type = int; };
+struct C { using type = A<int>; };
+
+template<class T>
+struct D {
+  template<template<class> class TT>
+  TT<typename T::type> f ();
+};
+
+template struct D<B>;
+template struct D<C>;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp36.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp36.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2df00855cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/ttp36.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Verify we propagate cv-quals when level-lowering a bound ttp.
+
+template<class T>
+struct B {
+  template<template<class> class TT>
+  void f(const TT<T> *);
+
+  template<template<class> class TT>
+  void f(TT<T> *); // { dg-bogus "cannot be overloaded" }
+};
+
+template struct B<int>;

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