Hi,

When looking into PR109108, the reason why things go awry is because
of the logic around functions with thunks - they have their definitions
generated even when they are external.  This subsequently then relied on
the detection of whether a function receiving codegen really is extern
or not, and this check ultimately prunes too much.

This is a first step to both removing the call to `build_decl_tree' from
`make_thunk' and the pruning of symbols within the `build_decl_tree'
visitor method for functions.  Move the generation of DECL_ARGUMENT and
DECL_RESULT out of `build_decl_tree' and into their own functions.

Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64-linux/-m32/-mx32, committed
to mainline and backported to the releases/gcc-11 and gcc-12 branches.

Regards,
Iain.

---
gcc/d/ChangeLog:

        * decl.cc (get_fndecl_result): New function.
        (get_fndecl_arguments): New function.
        (DeclVisitor::visit (FuncDeclaration *)): Adjust to call
        get_fndecl_arguments.
        (make_thunk): Adjust to call get_fndecl_arguments and
        get_fndecl_result.
        (start_function): Adjust to call get_fndecl_result.
---
 gcc/d/decl.cc | 206 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 118 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/d/decl.cc b/gcc/d/decl.cc
index 990ac4016b8..d4e936d0f83 100644
--- a/gcc/d/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/d/decl.cc
@@ -117,6 +117,113 @@ gcc_attribute_p (Dsymbol *decl)
   return false;
 }
 
+/* Return the DECL_RESULT for the function declaration DECL, create it if it
+   doesn't already exist.  */
+
+static tree
+get_fndecl_result (FuncDeclaration *decl)
+{
+  tree fndecl = get_symbol_decl (decl);
+  tree resdecl = DECL_RESULT (fndecl);
+
+  if (resdecl != NULL_TREE)
+    return resdecl;
+
+  resdecl = build_decl (make_location_t (decl->loc), RESULT_DECL,
+                       NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)));
+
+  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
+  DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
+  DECL_CONTEXT (resdecl) = fndecl;
+  DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = resdecl;
+  return resdecl;
+}
+
+/* Return the list of PARAM_DECLs for the function declaration DECL, create it
+   if it doesn't already exist.  */
+
+static tree
+get_fndecl_arguments (FuncDeclaration *decl)
+{
+  tree fndecl = get_symbol_decl (decl);
+  tree param_list = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl);
+
+  if (param_list != NULL_TREE)
+    return param_list;
+
+  if (decl->fbody)
+    {
+      /* Handle special arguments first.  */
+
+      /* `this' parameter:
+        For nested functions, D still generates a vthis, but it
+        should not be referenced in any expression.  */
+      if (decl->vthis)
+       {
+         tree parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (decl->vthis);
+         DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm_decl) = 1;
+         TREE_READONLY (parm_decl) = 1;
+
+         if (decl->vthis->type == Type::tvoidptr)
+           {
+             /* Replace generic pointer with back-end closure type
+                (this wins for gdb).  */
+             tree frame_type = FRAMEINFO_TYPE (get_frameinfo (decl));
+             gcc_assert (frame_type != NULL_TREE);
+             TREE_TYPE (parm_decl) = build_pointer_type (frame_type);
+           }
+
+         param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
+       }
+
+      /* `_arguments' parameter.  */
+      if (decl->v_arguments)
+       {
+         tree parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (decl->v_arguments);
+         param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
+       }
+
+      /* Now add on formal function parameters.  */
+      size_t n_parameters = decl->parameters ? decl->parameters->length : 0;
+
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < n_parameters; i++)
+       {
+         VarDeclaration *param = (*decl->parameters)[i];
+         tree parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (param);
+
+         /* Type `noreturn` is a terminator, as no other arguments can possibly
+            be evaluated after it.  */
+         if (TREE_TYPE (parm_decl) == noreturn_type_node)
+           break;
+
+         /* Chain them in the correct order.  */
+         param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Build parameters from the function type.  */
+      tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (fndecl);
+
+      for (tree t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
+       {
+         if (t == void_list_node)
+           break;
+
+         tree param = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl),
+                                  PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (t));
+         DECL_ARG_TYPE (param) = TREE_TYPE (param);
+         DECL_ARTIFICIAL (param) = 1;
+         DECL_IGNORED_P (param) = 1;
+         DECL_CONTEXT (param) = fndecl;
+         param_list = chainon (param_list, param);
+       }
+    }
+
+  DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = param_list;
+  return param_list;
+}
+
 /* Implements the visitor interface to lower all Declaration AST classes
    emitted from the D Front-end to GCC trees.
    All visit methods accept one parameter D, which holds the frontend AST
@@ -861,66 +968,17 @@ public:
       message ("function  %s", d->toPrettyChars ());
 
     tree old_context = start_function (d);
+    tree param_list = get_fndecl_arguments (d);
 
-    tree parm_decl = NULL_TREE;
-    tree param_list = NULL_TREE;
-
-    /* Special arguments...  */
-
-    /* `this' parameter:
-       For nested functions, D still generates a vthis, but it
-       should not be referenced in any expression.  */
-    if (d->vthis)
-      {
-       parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (d->vthis);
-       DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm_decl) = 1;
-       TREE_READONLY (parm_decl) = 1;
-
-       if (d->vthis->type == Type::tvoidptr)
-         {
-           /* Replace generic pointer with back-end closure type
-              (this wins for gdb).  */
-           tree frame_type = FRAMEINFO_TYPE (get_frameinfo (d));
-           gcc_assert (frame_type != NULL_TREE);
-           TREE_TYPE (parm_decl) = build_pointer_type (frame_type);
-         }
-
-       param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
-       d_function_chain->static_chain = parm_decl;
-      }
-
-    /* _arguments parameter.  */
-    if (d->v_arguments)
-      {
-       parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (d->v_arguments);
-       param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
-      }
-
-    /* formal function parameters.  */
-    const size_t n_parameters = d->parameters ? d->parameters->length : 0;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n_parameters; i++)
-      {
-       VarDeclaration *param = (*d->parameters)[i];
-
-       parm_decl = get_symbol_decl (param);
-
-       /* Type `noreturn` is a terminator, as no other arguments can possibly
-          be evaluated after it.  */
-       if (TREE_TYPE (parm_decl) == noreturn_type_node)
-         break;
-
-       /* Chain them in the correct order.  */
-       param_list = chainon (param_list, parm_decl);
-      }
-
-    DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = param_list;
     DECL_IN_UNITTEST_CONDITION_P (fndecl) = this->in_version_unittest_;
     rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, 1, 0);
 
     /* If this is a member function that nested (possibly indirectly) in 
another
        function, construct an expession for this member function's static chain
        by going through parent link of nested classes.  */
+    if (d->vthis)
+      d_function_chain->static_chain = get_symbol_decl (d->vthis);
+
     if (d->isThis ())
       {
        AggregateDeclaration *ad = d->isThis ();
@@ -935,7 +993,7 @@ public:
            ad = pd->isAggregateDeclaration ();
            if (ad == NULL)
              {
-               cfun->language->static_chain = this_tree;
+               d_function_chain->static_chain = this_tree;
                break;
              }
          }
@@ -996,7 +1054,7 @@ public:
        var = build_address (var);
 
        tree init = build_call_expr (builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_VA_START),
-                                    2, var, parm_decl);
+                                    2, var, tree_last (param_list));
        declare_local_var (d->v_argptr);
        add_stmt (init);
 
@@ -1879,34 +1937,12 @@ make_thunk (FuncDeclaration *decl, int offset)
        {
          /* Build parameters for functions that are not being compiled,
             so that they can be correctly cloned in finish_thunk.  */
-         tree fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
-         tree params = NULL_TREE;
-
-         for (tree t = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
-           {
-             if (t == void_list_node)
-               break;
-
-             tree param = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function),
-                                      PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (t));
-             DECL_ARG_TYPE (param) = TREE_TYPE (param);
-             DECL_ARTIFICIAL (param) = 1;
-             DECL_IGNORED_P (param) = 1;
-             DECL_CONTEXT (param) = function;
-             params = chainon (params, param);
-           }
-
-         DECL_ARGUMENTS (function) = params;
+         tree function = get_symbol_decl (decl);
+         DECL_ARGUMENTS (function) = get_fndecl_arguments (decl);
 
          /* Also build the result decl, which is needed when force creating
             the thunk in gimple inside cgraph_node::expand_thunk.  */
-         tree resdecl = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function),
-                                    RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE,
-                                    TREE_TYPE (fntype));
-         DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
-         DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
-         DECL_CONTEXT (resdecl) = function;
-         DECL_RESULT (function) = resdecl;
+         DECL_RESULT (function) = get_fndecl_result (decl);
        }
     }
 
@@ -2018,14 +2054,8 @@ start_function (FuncDeclaration *fd)
   /* Let GCC know the current scope is this function.  */
   current_function_decl = fndecl;
 
-  tree restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
-  tree resdecl = build_decl (make_location_t (fd->loc), RESULT_DECL,
-                            NULL_TREE, restype);
-
-  DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = resdecl;
-  DECL_CONTEXT (resdecl) = fndecl;
-  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1;
-  DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1;
+  /* Build the result decl before calling allocate_struct_function.  */
+  DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = get_fndecl_result (fd);
 
   /* Initialize the RTL code for the function.  */
   allocate_struct_function (fndecl, false);
-- 
2.37.2

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