Hi Haochen,

on 2023/3/1 15:09, HAO CHEN GUI wrote:
> Hi,
>   The patch escalates the failure when Hollerith constant to real conversion
> fails in native_interpret_expr. It finally reports an "Unclassifiable
> statement" error.
> 
>   The patch of pr95450 added a verification for decoding/encoding checking
> in native_interpret_expr. native_interpret_expr may fail on real type
> conversion and returns a NULL tree then. But upper layer calls don't handle
> the failure so that an ICE is reported when the verification fails.
> 
>   IBM long double is an example. It doesn't have a unique memory presentation
> for some real values. So it may not pass the verification. The new test
> case shows the problem.
> 
>   Bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no regressions.
> 
> Thanks
> Gui Haochen
> 
> ChangeLog
> 2023-03-01  Haochen Gui <guih...@linux.ibm.com>
> 
> gcc/
>       PR target/103628
>       * fortran/target-memory.cc (gfc_interpret_float): Return FAIL when
>       native_interpret_expr gets a NULL tree.
>       * fortran/arith.cc (gfc_hollerith2real): Return NULL when
>       gfc_interpret_float fails.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/
>       PR target/103628
>       * gfortran.dg/pr103628.f90: New.
> 
> 
> patch.diff
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/arith.cc b/gcc/fortran/arith.cc
> index c0d12cfad9d..d3d38c7eb6a 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/arith.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/arith.cc
> @@ -2752,10 +2752,12 @@ gfc_hollerith2real (gfc_expr *src, int kind)
>    result = gfc_get_constant_expr (BT_REAL, kind, &src->where);
> 
>    hollerith2representation (result, src);
> -  gfc_interpret_float (kind, (unsigned char *) result->representation.string,
> -                    result->representation.length, result->value.real);
> -
> -  return result;
> +  if (gfc_interpret_float (kind,
> +                        (unsigned char *) result->representation.string,
> +                        result->representation.length, result->value.real))
> +    return result;
> +  else
> +    return NULL;
>  }
> 
>  /* Convert character to real.  The constant will be padded or truncated.  */
> diff --git a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.cc b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.cc
> index 7ce7d736629..04afc357e3c 100644
> --- a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.cc
> +++ b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.cc
> @@ -417,10 +417,13 @@ gfc_interpret_float (int kind, unsigned char *buffer, 
> size_t buffer_size,
>  {
>    gfc_set_model_kind (kind);
>    mpfr_init (real);
> -  gfc_conv_tree_to_mpfr (real,
> -                      native_interpret_expr (gfc_get_real_type (kind),
> -                                             buffer, buffer_size));
> 
> +  tree source  = native_interpret_expr (gfc_get_real_type (kind), buffer,
> +                                     buffer_size);
> +  if (!source)
> +    return 0;
> +
> +  gfc_conv_tree_to_mpfr (real, source);
>    return size_float (kind);
>  }
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr103628.f90 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr103628.f90
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..e49aefc18fd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr103628.f90
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +! { dg-do compile { target powerpc*-*-* } }
> +! { dg-options "-O2 -mabi=ibmlongdouble" }

Since this test case is powerpc only, I think it can be moved to 
gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/ppc-fortran.

BR,
Kewen

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