On Fri, Feb 24, 2023 at 11:02:07AM +0100, Jakub Jelinek via Gcc-patches wrote:
> Maybe this would work, vl_relative even could be vl_embed.
> Because vl_embed I believe is used in two spots, part of
> auto_vec where it is followed by m_data and on heap or GGC
> allocated memory where vec<..., vl_embed> is followed by
> further storage for the vector.

So roughtly something like below?  Except I get weird crashes with it
in the gen* tools.  And we'd need to adjust the gdb python hooks
which also use m_vecdata.

--- gcc/vec.h.jj        2023-01-02 09:32:32.177143804 +0100
+++ gcc/vec.h   2023-02-24 11:19:37.900157177 +0100
@@ -586,8 +586,8 @@ public:
   unsigned allocated (void) const { return m_vecpfx.m_alloc; }
   unsigned length (void) const { return m_vecpfx.m_num; }
   bool is_empty (void) const { return m_vecpfx.m_num == 0; }
-  T *address (void) { return m_vecdata; }
-  const T *address (void) const { return m_vecdata; }
+  T *address (void) { return (T *) (this + 1); }
+  const T *address (void) const { return (const T *) (this + 1); }
   T *begin () { return address (); }
   const T *begin () const { return address (); }
   T *end () { return address () + length (); }
@@ -629,10 +629,9 @@ public:
   friend struct va_gc_atomic;
   friend struct va_heap;
 
-  /* FIXME - These fields should be private, but we need to cater to
+  /* FIXME - This field should be private, but we need to cater to
             compilers that have stricter notions of PODness for types.  */
-  vec_prefix m_vecpfx;
-  T m_vecdata[1];
+  alignas (T) alignas (vec_prefix) vec_prefix m_vecpfx;
 };
 
 
@@ -879,7 +878,7 @@ inline const T &
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::operator[] (unsigned ix) const
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (ix < m_vecpfx.m_num);
-  return m_vecdata[ix];
+  return address ()[ix];
 }
 
 template<typename T, typename A>
@@ -887,7 +886,7 @@ inline T &
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::operator[] (unsigned ix)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (ix < m_vecpfx.m_num);
-  return m_vecdata[ix];
+  return address ()[ix];
 }
 
 
@@ -929,7 +928,7 @@ vec<T, A, vl_embed>::iterate (unsigned i
 {
   if (ix < m_vecpfx.m_num)
     {
-      *ptr = m_vecdata[ix];
+      *ptr = address ()[ix];
       return true;
     }
   else
@@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ vec<T, A, vl_embed>::iterate (unsigned i
 {
   if (ix < m_vecpfx.m_num)
     {
-      *ptr = CONST_CAST (T *, &m_vecdata[ix]);
+      *ptr = CONST_CAST (T *, &address ()[ix]);
       return true;
     }
   else
@@ -978,7 +977,7 @@ vec<T, A, vl_embed>::copy (ALONE_MEM_STA
     {
       vec_alloc (new_vec, len PASS_MEM_STAT);
       new_vec->embedded_init (len, len);
-      vec_copy_construct (new_vec->address (), m_vecdata, len);
+      vec_copy_construct (new_vec->address (), address (), len);
     }
   return new_vec;
 }
@@ -1018,7 +1017,7 @@ inline T *
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::quick_push (const T &obj)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (space (1));
-  T *slot = &m_vecdata[m_vecpfx.m_num++];
+  T *slot = &address ()[m_vecpfx.m_num++];
   *slot = obj;
   return slot;
 }
@@ -1031,7 +1030,7 @@ inline T &
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::pop (void)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (length () > 0);
-  return m_vecdata[--m_vecpfx.m_num];
+  return address ()[--m_vecpfx.m_num];
 }
 
 
@@ -1056,7 +1055,7 @@ vec<T, A, vl_embed>::quick_insert (unsig
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (length () < allocated ());
   gcc_checking_assert (ix <= length ());
-  T *slot = &m_vecdata[ix];
+  T *slot = &address ()[ix];
   memmove (slot + 1, slot, (m_vecpfx.m_num++ - ix) * sizeof (T));
   *slot = obj;
 }
@@ -1071,7 +1070,7 @@ inline void
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::ordered_remove (unsigned ix)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (ix < length ());
-  T *slot = &m_vecdata[ix];
+  T *slot = &address ()[ix];
   memmove (slot, slot + 1, (--m_vecpfx.m_num - ix) * sizeof (T));
 }
 
@@ -1118,7 +1117,7 @@ inline void
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::unordered_remove (unsigned ix)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (ix < length ());
-  m_vecdata[ix] = m_vecdata[--m_vecpfx.m_num];
+  address ()[ix] = address ()[--m_vecpfx.m_num];
 }
 
 
@@ -1130,7 +1129,7 @@ inline void
 vec<T, A, vl_embed>::block_remove (unsigned ix, unsigned len)
 {
   gcc_checking_assert (ix + len <= length ());
-  T *slot = &m_vecdata[ix];
+  T *slot = &address ()[ix];
   m_vecpfx.m_num -= len;
   memmove (slot, slot + len, (m_vecpfx.m_num - ix) * sizeof (T));
 }
@@ -1309,7 +1308,7 @@ vec<T, A, vl_embed>::embedded_size (unsi
                                    vec, vec_embedded>::type vec_stdlayout;
   static_assert (sizeof (vec_stdlayout) == sizeof (vec), "");
   static_assert (alignof (vec_stdlayout) == alignof (vec), "");
-  return offsetof (vec_stdlayout, m_vecdata) + alloc * sizeof (T);
+  return sizeof (vec_stdlayout) + alloc * sizeof (T);
 }
 
 
@@ -1476,10 +1475,10 @@ public:
   { return m_vec ? m_vec->length () : 0; }
 
   T *address (void)
-  { return m_vec ? m_vec->m_vecdata : NULL; }
+  { return m_vec ? m_vec->address () : NULL; }
 
   const T *address (void) const
-  { return m_vec ? m_vec->m_vecdata : NULL; }
+  { return m_vec ? m_vec->address () : NULL; }
 
   T *begin () { return address (); }
   const T *begin () const { return address (); }
@@ -1584,7 +1583,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
   vec<T, va_heap, vl_embed> m_auto;
-  T m_data[MAX (N - 1, 1)];
+  unsigned char m_data[MAX (N - 1, 1)];
 };
 
 /* auto_vec is a sub class of vec whose storage is released when it is


        Jakub

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