Hi,
  This patch merges two "vsldoi" insns when their sources are the
same. Particularly, it is simplified to be one move if the total
shift is multiples of 16 bytes.

  Bootstrapped and tested on powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no
regressions.

Thanks
Gui Haochen


ChangeLog
2023-02-20  Haochen Gui <guih...@linux.ibm.com>

gcc/
        * config/rs6000/altivec.md (*altivec_vsldoi_dup_<mode>): New
        insn_and_split to merge two vsldoi.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.target/powerpc/vsldoi_merge.c: New.


patch.diff
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
index 84660073f32..22e9c4c1fc5 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
@@ -2529,6 +2529,35 @@ (define_insn "altivec_vsldoi_<mode>"
   "vsldoi %0,%1,%2,%3"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])

+(define_insn_and_split "*altivec_vsldoi_dup_<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:VM 0 "register_operand" "=v")
+       (unspec:VM [(unspec:VM [(match_operand:VM 1 "register_operand" "v")
+                               (match_operand:VM 2 "register_operand" "v")
+                               (match_operand:QI 3 "immediate_operand" "i")]
+                              UNSPEC_VSLDOI)
+                   (unspec:VM [(match_dup 1)
+                               (match_dup 2)
+                               (match_dup 3)]
+                              UNSPEC_VSLDOI)
+                   (match_operand:QI 4 "immediate_operand" "i")]
+                  UNSPEC_VSLDOI))]
+  "TARGET_ALTIVEC"
+  "#"
+  "&& 1"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+{
+  unsigned int shift1 = UINTVAL (operands[3]);
+  unsigned int shift2 = UINTVAL (operands[4]);
+
+  unsigned int shift = (shift1 + shift2) % 16;
+  if (shift)
+    emit_insn (gen_altivec_vsldoi_<mode> (operands[0], operands[1],
+                                         operands[1], GEN_INT (shift)));
+  else
+    emit_move_insn (operands[0], operands[1]);
+  DONE;
+})
+
 (define_insn "altivec_vupkhs<VU_char>"
   [(set (match_operand:VP 0 "register_operand" "=v")
        (unspec:VP [(match_operand:<VP_small> 1 "register_operand" "v")]
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vsldoi_merge.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vsldoi_merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4ea72561282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/vsldoi_merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target powerpc_vsx_ok } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -mvsx" } */
+
+#include "altivec.h"
+
+vector signed int test1 (vector signed int a, vector signed int b)
+{
+  a = vec_sld (a, b, 2);
+  a = vec_sld (a, a, 4);
+  return a;
+}
+
+vector signed int test2 (vector signed int a, vector signed int b)
+{
+  a = vec_sld (a, b, 14);
+  a = vec_sld (a, a, 2);
+  return a;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mvsldoi\M} 1 } } */

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