On 2/8/23 18:15, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 04:00:25PM -0800, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 2/8/23 13:01, Marek Polacek wrote:
(This may not be a complete fix but I got stuck so I'm posting what
I have, which at least fixes the ICE.)

We ICE on the simple:

    struct X { const X* x = this; };
    constexpr const X& x = X{};

where store_init_value initializes 'x' with

    &TARGET_EXPR <D.2768, {.x=(const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X>}>

but we must lifetime-extend via extend_ref_init_temps and we get

    _ZGR1x_.x = (const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X> >>>;, (const struct X 
&) &_ZGR1x_;

Since 'x' was declared constexpr, we do cxx_constant_init and we hit
the preeval code added in r269003 while evaluating the INIT_EXPR:

    _ZGR1x_.x = (const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X> >>>

but we have no ctx.ctor or ctx.object here so lookup_placeholder won't
find anything that could replace X and we ICE on
   7861       /* A placeholder without a referent.  We can get here when
   7862          checking whether NSDMIs are noexcept, or in massage_init_elt;
   7863          just say it's non-constant for now.  */
   7864       gcc_assert (ctx->quiet);
because cxx_constant_init means !ctx->quiet.  It's not correct that
there isn't a referent.  I think the following patch is a pretty
straightforward fix: pass the _ZGR var down to maybe_constant_init so
that it can replace the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with _ZGR1x_.

What I wasn't able to make work is the commented assert in the test.
It doesn't pass because we complain that _ZGR1x_ isn't a constexpr
variable,

That sounds like we aren't (correctly) implementing

  https://eel.is/c++draft/expr.const#4.7

Ah yes, this is DR2126 = c++/101588.  I wonder if the fix will include
checking startswith (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (variable)), "_ZGR")
to see if its lifetime is extended.
but making it so would just result in "used in its own
initializer" (which is true).

True, but not in the sense it means; its initializer doesn't depend on its
(uninitialized) value.

...because we're only interested in its address.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index f7c5d9da94b..a0afab9b26a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -13583,7 +13583,7 @@ set_up_extended_ref_temp (tree decl, tree expr, vec<tree, 
va_gc> **cleanups,
     /* If the initializer is constant, put it in DECL_INITIAL so we get
        static initialization and use in constant expressions.  */
-  init = maybe_constant_init (expr);
+  init = maybe_constant_init (expr, var);

We should also pass true for manifestly_const_eval as in store_init_value.

Done.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

OK.

-- >8 --
We ICE on the simple:

   struct X { const X* x = this; };
   constexpr const X& x = X{};

where store_init_value initializes 'x' with

   &TARGET_EXPR <D.2768, {.x=(const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X>}>

but we must lifetime-extend via extend_ref_init_temps and we get

   _ZGR1x_.x = (const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X> >>>;, (const struct X 
&) &_ZGR1x_;

Since 'x' was declared constexpr, we do cxx_constant_init and we hit
the preeval code added in r269003 while evaluating the INIT_EXPR:

   _ZGR1x_.x = (const struct X *) &<PLACEHOLDER_EXPR struct X> >>>

but we have no ctx.ctor or ctx.object here so lookup_placeholder won't
find anything that could replace X and we ICE on
  7861       /* A placeholder without a referent.  We can get here when
  7862          checking whether NSDMIs are noexcept, or in massage_init_elt;
  7863          just say it's non-constant for now.  */
  7864       gcc_assert (ctx->quiet);
because cxx_constant_init means !ctx->quiet.  It's not correct that
there isn't a referent.  I think the following patch is a pretty
straightforward fix: pass the _ZGR var down to maybe_constant_init so
that it can replace the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR with _ZGR1x_.

The commented assert in the test doesn't pass: we complain that _ZGR1x_
isn't a constexpr variable because we don't implement DR2126 (PR101588).

        PR c++/107079

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (set_up_extended_ref_temp): Pass var to maybe_constant_init.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/call.cc                                | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C | 9 +++++++++
  2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index f7c5d9da94b..a349d8e79db 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -13583,7 +13583,7 @@ set_up_extended_ref_temp (tree decl, tree expr, vec<tree, 
va_gc> **cleanups,
/* If the initializer is constant, put it in DECL_INITIAL so we get
       static initialization and use in constant expressions.  */
-  init = maybe_constant_init (expr);
+  init = maybe_constant_init (expr, var, /*manifestly_const_eval=*/true);
    /* As in store_init_value.  */
    init = cp_fully_fold (init);
    if (TREE_CONSTANT (init))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d711b8051c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-nsdmi2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// PR c++/107079
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct X {
+  const X* x = this;
+};
+constexpr const X& x = X{};
+// TODO: The assert should pass once we implement DR2126 (c++/101588).
+//static_assert(x.x == &x);

base-commit: f6fc79d0c90ff3a924d272eff74b32656bdf5481

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