Here we're not clearing DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P for
the instantiated/injected template friend class B, which confuses a
later call to get_originating_module_decl for B.  This patch fixes this
by clearing the flag in tsubst_friend_class (as is already done for
template friend functions by r11-5730-gf7aeb823d9b0de).

After fixing that, we still fail to compile the testcase, rejecting the
later definition of B with

  friend-6_a.C:10:26: error: cannot declare ‘struct B<T>’ in a different module

ultimately because DECL_MODULE_ATTACH_P wasn't set on the original
(injected) declaration of B.  This patch fixes this by calling
set_originating_module in tsubst_friend_class, but for that to work it
seems we need to relax the assert in this latter function since
get_originating_module_decl when called on the TYPE_DECL for B returns
the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL.

(Alternatively we can instead call set_originating_module on the
TYPE_DECL B as soon as it's created in lookup_template_class (which is
what pushtag does), which doesn't need this assert change because at
this point the TYPE_DECL doesn't have any TEMPLATE_INFO so
get_originating_module_decl becomes a no-op.  Would that be preferable?)

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk?

        PR c++/104234

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * module.cc (set_originating_module): Document default argument.
        Relax assert to look through DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT in the result
        of get_originating_module_decl.
        * pt.cc (tsubst_friend_class): Clear
        DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P and call
        set_originating_module on the instantiated template friend class.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                          |  8 ++++++--
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                              |  3 +++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C | 10 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index 7133009dba5..234ce43b70f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -18843,14 +18843,18 @@ set_defining_module (tree decl)
 }
 
 void
-set_originating_module (tree decl, bool friend_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+set_originating_module (tree decl, bool friend_p /* = false */)
 {
   set_instantiating_module (decl);
 
   if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl))
     return;
 
-  gcc_checking_assert (friend_p || decl == get_originating_module_decl (decl));
+  if (!friend_p)
+    {
+      tree o = get_originating_module_decl (decl);
+      gcc_checking_assert (STRIP_TEMPLATE (o) == decl);
+    }
 
   if (module_attach_p ())
     {
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index cbe5898b553..f2ee74025e7 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -11520,6 +11520,9 @@ tsubst_friend_class (tree friend_tmpl, tree args)
          CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl))
            = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl)));
 
+         DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P (tmpl) = false;
+         set_originating_module (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl));
+
          /* Substitute into and set the constraints on the new declaration.  */
          if (tree ci = get_constraints (friend_tmpl))
            {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97017e4ee78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/friend-6_a.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/104234
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts" }
+// { dg-module-cmi pr104234 }
+export module pr104234;
+
+template<class> struct A {
+  template<class T> friend struct B;
+};
+A<int> a;
+template<class T> struct B { };
-- 
2.39.1.348.g5dec958dcf

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